تدريب Shadowing: #115 Working on the side (Med) | SBS Learn English - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
اختر وضع التدريب
كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.
121 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Learning English helps me to pick up a side gig and make ends meet.
تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية يساعدني في الحصول على عمل جانبي وتغطية نفقات المعيشة.
2
SBS acknowledges the traditional custodians of country and their connections and continuous care for the skies,
تقر SBS بالملاك التقليديين للأرض وصلاتهم ورعايتهم المستمرة للسماء،
3
lands and waterways throughout Australia.
الأراضي والممرات المائية في جميع أنحاء أستراليا.
4
Do you maybe feel like you aren't earning enough?
هل تشعر ربما أنك لا تكسب ما يكفي؟
5
A lot of my friends are feeling like that and they're looking for ways to earn some extra money.
الكثير من أصدقائي يشعرون بهذا الشكل وهم يبحثون عن طرق لكسب بعض المال الإضافي.
6
So I thought it would be useful to learn how to talk about it.
لذلك اعتقدت أن تعلم كيفية التحدث عن ذلك سيكون مفيدًا.
7
Hi, I'm Josipa and in this episode we are practicing everyday English you can use to talk
مرحباً، أنا جوسيبا، وفي هذه الحلقة سنتمرن على اللغة الإنجليزية اليومية التي يمكنك استخدامها للتحدث.
8
when you are working on the side.
عندما تكون تعمل بجانب وظيفتك الرئيسية.
9
If you are working on the side, you are doing a small job or activity you do outside your main job to earn extra money.
إذا كنت تعمل بجانب عملك الرئيسي، فأنت تقوم بوظيفة صغيرة أو نشاط تمارسه خارج عملك الأساسي لكسب أموال إضافية.
10
It could be anything from driving people around to selling something online
يمكن أن يكون أي شيء من قيادة الناس إلى أماكنهم إلى بيع شيء ما عبر الإنترنت.
11
or even turning a hobby into a bit of extra cash.
أو حتى تحويل هواية إلى مصدر دخل إضافي بسيط.
12
By the way, if anyone needs a dog sitter, let me know because I'm available.
بالمناسبة، إذا احتاج أحد لمن يعتني بكلبه، فأخبرني لأنني متاح.
13
Anyway, let's join Alan and Claire.
على أي حال، لننضم إلى آلان وكلير.
14
They've just finished work and are walking down the street together.
لقد انتهوا من العمل للتو وهم يمشون في الشارع معاً.
15
Claire notices Alan has gone quiet.
تلاحظ كلير أن آلان قد صمت.
16
He looks like he is thinking about something.
يبدو وكأنه يفكر في شيء ما.
17
I might do some work on the side.
قد أقوم ببعض العمل الإضافي بجانب عملي الرئيسي.
18
This job isn't cutting it.
هذه الوظيفة لا تفي بالغرض.
19
Tell me about it.
أخبرني عن ذلك.
20
I've picked up a side gig recently.
لقد بدأتُ في عمل جانبي مؤخرًا.
21
Is it hard to juggle everything?
هل من الصعب التوفيق بين كل هذه الأمور؟
22
I've already got so much on my plate.
لدي بالفعل الكثير من الأعباء حالياً.
23
Yeah, a bit.
نعم، قليلاً.
24
I just do it in my spare time.
أنا فقط أقوم بذلك في وقت فراغي.
25
It's not much, but helps make ends meet.
إنه مبلغ بسيط، لكنه يساعد في تغطية النفقات.
26
These days, with the cost of living going up, no wonder that so many people are looking for ways to earn extra income.
في هذه الأيام، ومع ارتفاع تكاليف المعيشة، ليس من المستغرب أن يبحث الكثير من الناس عن طرق لكسب دخل إضافي.
27
Extra income is additional money you earn on top of your main income or salary.
الدخل الإضافي هو المال الإضافي الذي تكسبه فوق دخلك الرئيسي أو راتبك.
28
Let's see what other useful phrases we can practice first.
لنرى ما هي العبارات المفيدة الأخرى التي يمكننا ممارستها أولاً.
29
Alan said.
30
I might do some work on the side.
31
So, as we already heard, when you say that you have some work on the side,
32
you have another small job to earn extra income that is different from your main employment.
33
For example, I do a bit of graphic design work on the side.
34
You could also say, I might take a side hustle.
35
To take on a side hustle is to start doing extra work outside your main job to earn more money.
36
Hustle means to work hard and move quickly to get something done.
37
It can also mean trying hard to make money or succeed, often with energy and effort.
38
For example, you could say...
39
I've taken on a side hustle doing freelance design.
40
If you're doing freelance work, you are earning money by working for yourself and doing jobs for different people or companies.
41
Alan also said, My main job just isn't cutting it.
42
If something isn't cutting it, it is not enough or not good enough for what you need.
43
In this case, Alan's job isn't giving him enough money.
44
You can use this phrase in other situations too. For example.
45
The old phone isn't cutting it anymore.
46
I need a new one.
47
Next, Claire said.
48
Tell me about it.
49
I've picked up a side gig recently.
50
Tell me about it.
51
This is a very common informal expression.
52
It means you strongly agree with someone, especially when they are talking about a problem.
53
Claire also said...
54
I've picked up a side gig recently.
55
A side gig is another way of saying a job on the side.
56
That is, in addition to your main job.
57
It's a small job you do to earn extra money.
58
And to pick up often means to collect something or someone.
59
But here it means to start doing something.
60
Do you remember what Alan asked Claire?
61
He said...
62
Is it hard to juggle everything?
63
to juggle literally means to throw things up in the air and catch them all in a pattern, the way that clowns do in a circus.
64
Here, it means to do and manage several things at the same time.
65
Let's say you go to work every day, and you're also taking care of your small children and managing things at home.
66
You could say...
67
I'm juggling so much at the moment.
68
Another way to say the same thing is a phrase Alan used when he said...
69
I've already got so much on my plate.
70
If you have a lot on your plate, you have a lot of responsibilities or things to do.
71
You're busy and it can feel a bit difficult to manage at time.
72
Yeah, a bit.
73
I just do it in my spare time.
74
It's not much, but helps make ends meet.
75
When Claire says a bit, she's agreeing with Alan and saying that she also is finding things a little difficult to manage.
76
She says it helps her make ends meet.
77
If you can make ends meet, You're having enough money to pay for basic costs like rent,
78
food, bills and transport.
79
For example, you could say I repair cars on weekends.
80
I just do it in my spare time.
81
It's not much, but it helps make ends meet.
82
Claire also said I just do it in my spare time.
83
Your spare time is the time when you are not working or being busy with other jobs at home or responsibilities.
84
It's your free time, your spare time.
85
Let's say you are getting to know someone a bit better.
86
You could ask...
87
What do you do in your spare time?
88
Or if you are planning something with friends, but you are not sure if they are free, you could say...
89
Do you have any spare time this weekend?
90
And here's a tip for you.
91
We often use in my spare time when talking about hobbies or things we enjoy.
92
In my spare time, I like watching true crime documentaries.
93
And what do you do in your spare time?
94
So, when you are talking about earning extra income, You can use phrases like picking up a side gig
95
or taking on a side hustle or doing something in your spare time to earn money.
96
Now, let's listen to the dialogue once again and then we'll practice.
97
I might do some work on the side.
98
This job isn't cutting it.
99
Tell me about it.
100
I've picked up a side gig recently.
101
Is it hard to juggle everything?
102
I've already got so much on my plate.
103
Yeah, a bit.
104
I just do it in my spare time.
105
It's not much, but helps make ends meet.
106
It's time to practice.
107
See if you remember the meaning before hearing the answer.
108
If something isn't cutting it, it's...
109
If something isn't cutting it, it's not enough or not good enough for what you need.
110
If you have a lot on your plate, you...
111
If you have a lot on your plate, you have a lot of responsibilities or things to do.
112
Now, let's listen and repeat after Alan and Claire.
113
I've picked up a side gig recently.
114
I do a bit of graphic design work on the side.
115
I might take a side hustle.
116
I just do it in my spare time.
117
On our website, you can find learning notes and transcripts.
118
We've also created a bonus episode to help you practice speaking in English.
119
You can find all of that on sbs.com.au slash learn English.
120
I'm Josipa and thanks for learning English with me.
121
Now go see if your English can earn you a little extra on the side.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
نفس القناة
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Working on the side”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: spare, extra, earn, gig, Claire. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 121 جملة و1242 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 10:06. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 123 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 12 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| phrase اسم | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | جُمْلَة, تَعْبِير |
| hobby اسم | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | هِوَايَة, هَوَس |
| graphic صفة | /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ | غْرَافِيك |
| juggling اسم | /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəlɪŋ/ | أَلْعَاب الْخِفَّة |
| waterway اسم | /ˈwɔːtəweɪ/ | مَمَرّ مَائِيّ |
| transcript اسم | /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ | نُسْخَة |
| clown اسم | /ˈklaʊ̯n/ | مُهَرِّج |
| circus اسم | /ˈsɜːkəs/ | سِيرْك |
| acknowledge فعل | /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/ | شَكَرَ |
| continuous صفة | /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ | مُتَوَاصِل, مُتَّصِل |
| dialogue اسم | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | حِوَار, مُحَادَثَة |
| documentary اسم | /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ | وَثَائِقِيّ, شَرِيطٌ وَثَائِقِيّ |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| pick up فعل | قَطَفَ |
| go up فعل | صَعِدَ, يَصْعَدُ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- Do you maybe feel like you aren't earning enough?
- I've picked up a side gig recently.
- I've already got so much on my plate.
- What do you do in your spare time?
- Do you have any spare time this weekend?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | They've just finished · has gone · I've picked |
| الاحتمال بـ “might / may” might/may + فعل — شيء ممكن لكنه غير مؤكد | might do · might take |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | aren't earning · they're looking · are practicing |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 30 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I've, isn't, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: spare /spɛɚ/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: spare /spɛɚ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل phrase, hobby, graphic.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.