تدريب Shadowing: 21. Making a Salad | English for Everyday Activities - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Chapter 21 Making a Salad Paul rinsed some lettuce by running water over it and drained it in a colander.
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He also rinsed some tomatoes and cucumbers and sliced them with a knife on a cutting board.
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He mixed the lettuce and the cucumber in a salad bowl and laid the tomato slices on top.
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Then he sprinkled some grated cheese on the salad.
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He poured some dressing on his salad.
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Paul rinsed some lettuce by running water over it and drained it in a colander.
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He also rinsed some tomatoes and cucumbers and sliced them with a knife on a cutting board.
8
He mixed the lettuce and the cucumber in a salad bowl and laid the tomato slices on top.
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Then he sprinkled some grated cheese on the salad.
10
He poured some dressing on his salad.
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Paul rinsed some lettuce by running water over it and drained it in a colander.
12
He also rinsed some tomatoes and cucumbers and sliced them with a knife on a cutting board.
13
He mixed the lettuce and the cucumber in a salad bowl and laid the tomato slices on top.
14
Then he sprinkled some grated cheese on the salad.
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He poured some dressing on his salad.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى A2 مبني على الفيديو “21. Making a Salad”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: salad, cucumber, rinsed, lettuce, colander. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 17 جملة و206 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:52. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 72 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 64% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

11 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
salad اسم/ˈsæl.əd/سَلَطَة
slice اسم/slaɪs/شريحة
tomato اسم/təˈmeɪ.toʊ/بَنْدُورَة, طَمَاطِم
lettuce اسم/ˈlɛt.ɪs/خَسّ
knife اسم/ˈnaɪ̯f/سِكِّين, مُدْيَة
pour فعل/poɹ/صَبَّ, سَكَبَ
drain اسم/dɹiːn/بَالُوعَة
cucumber اسم/ˈkjuˌkʌmbɚ/خِيَار
rinse فعل/ɹɛns/شَطَفَ
colander اسم/ˈkɑləndɚ/مِصْفَاة
grate فعل/ˈɡɹeɪt/بَشَر

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pour /poɹ/, sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: slice /slaɪs/, drain /dɹiːn/, cucumber /ˈkjuˌkʌmbɚ/, rinse /ɹɛns/, grate /ˈɡɹeɪt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل salad, slice, tomato.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →