تدريب Shadowing: Basic English Conversation Practice | Simple English for Daily Life - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
The shop wants $89. For one oil change.
2
And a two -hour wait.
3
Then we change it at home. Do you know how?
4
I did it on my old car.
5
Show me what we need.
6
Five quarts, a filter, a wrench.
7
Then why are there six bottles?
8
One extra quart, just in case.
9
The new filter has a black ring.
10
That ring seals the filter.
11
I am putting cardboard down first.
12
The driveway will be fine.
13
Cardboard first, then the ramps.
14
Fine.
15
30 minutes, then lunch.
16
The drain pan is in place.
17
Here is your wrench.
18
Sliding under now.
19
Can you see the plug?
20
No. I see a plastic panel.
21
A panel under the whole car?
22
My old car did not have one.
23
So it has to come off?
24
Count the bolts with me.
25
Two, four, six, eight.
26
Eight bolts before one drop.
27
Put them in this cup.
28
Six in the cup, two to go.
29
Hold the panel.
30
It is falling.
31
Leaves.
32
A whole pile of leaves.
33
They were sitting on top of it.
34
I am wearing half a tree.
35
Shake it off.
36
There is the plug.
37
Opening it slowly.
38
Here it comes.
39
Black as old coffee.
40
And the filter?
41
Plug is back in and tight.
42
Then where is the filter?
43
Up here, beside the engine.
44
Your hand will not fit.
45
Your arm is thinner.
46
Try it.
47
Turning left, and it is tight Keep going.
48
It will break loose There it comes.
49
Oil everywhere Set it in the box This old one lost its ring Set it down.
50
New one goes on Five quarts poured.
51
Start it up Tom, turn it off What is wrong?
52
black oil on my cardboard how big is it like a dinner plate
53
and growing check the drain plug first it is dry down
54
there then look at the filter it is wet all around it I am taking it off again
55
that filter is full of oil off now look at the engine.
56
A black ring is stuck there.
57
That is the old gasket.
58
It stayed when I pulled the filter.
59
And the new one went over it.
60
Two rings so it leaks.
61
Two gaskets never seal.
62
My mistake.
63
I took it off.
64
Half mine.
65
How much did we lose?
66
The old ring peeled right off good new filter second try hand tight plus a quarter turn you learn fast
67
started again i am watching 30 seconds and off dry completely dry now check the dipstick
68
it is below the line we lost about a quart the sixth bottle you were right Just in case, pour it in.
69
Full line, now the panel.
70
Only seven bolts in the cup.
71
Look inside the drain pan.
72
There it is, swimming in black.
73
Your hands are still black.
74
I wash them three times.
75
They come clean on Tuesday.
76
We started this at nine.
77
And it is almost two.
78
I said 30 minutes.
79
Nobody warned us about the panel. Or about the leaves.
80
I am making a sticker.
81
Like the shop puts on?
82
Date, miles, and the oil name. Where does it go?
83
Corner of the windshield, both names.
84
Mine is a black thumbprint.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 84 جملة و522 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:40. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 112 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| filter اسم | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | مِصْفَايَة |
| plug اسم | /plʌɡ/ | قَابِس, فِيشَة |
| leaf اسم | /lif/ | وَرَقَة, وَرَقة |
| drain اسم | /dɹiːn/ | بَالُوعَة |
| bolt اسم | /boʊlt/ | مِصْمَال |
| cardboard اسم | /ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/ | كَرْتُون, وَرَق مُقَوَّى |
| seal اسم | /siːl/ | خَتْم |
| pour فعل | /poɹ/ | صَبَّ, سَكَبَ |
| thin صفة | /ˈθɪn/ | رَفِيع, رَقِيق |
| sixth صفة | /sɪksθ/ | سَادِس, سَادِسَة |
| shake فعل | /ˈʃeɪk/ | هَزَّ |
| slide اسم | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | زَحْلِيقَة, مَزْلَقَة |
| swim فعل | /swɪm/ | سَبَحَ |
| pile اسم | /paɪl/ | كَوْم |
| leak اسم | /liːk/ | تَسَرُّب |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | am putting · is falling · am wearing |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | will be · will not fit · will break |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
- أصوات “th”: thin /ˈθɪn/, sixth /sɪksθ/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, windshield /wɪnˈʃiːld/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل filter, plug, leaf.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.