تدريب Shadowing: Day 37 Learning BBC English - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية مع YouTube

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Hello, this is 6 Minutes English from BBC Learning English.
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Hello, this is 6 Minutes English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Nailed and I'm bad.
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Nailed, what is the oldest thing that you have at home?
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Well, I do have some books from when I was a child.
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I have a rocking horse that was my dad's.
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So that is quite old.
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But neither of these are anywhere near as old as the 1800-year-old Roman coin,
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which BBC reporter Ryan Keane recently bought in London.
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But soon afterwards, Ryan discovered there was more to a story,
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as he explains here on BBC World Service Program Business Daily.
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But as I researched into other kinds of Asian artifacts,
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I came across reports of expansive criminal networks related to antiquities.
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Some Asian artifacts being sold online and in stores have been loot and trafficked and traffic.
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Ryan got interested in an artifact,
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but an artifact is any object made by humans,
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usually very old, which is historically interesting,
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for example a coin or statue.
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In the past, many artifacts have been looted or stolen by force.
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Movies like Indiana Jones Tom Rader have made the subject popular.
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But the attempt of an Asian object is serious problems in some parts of the world.
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So what can be done about it?
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That's what we'll be discussing in this episode using some useful new words and phrases.
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And remember you'll you will find all the vocabulary from our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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Now I have a question for you Beth.
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One of the most famous ancient artifacts was discovered by Egyptologist
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Howard Carter in the Valley in the Valley of the King in 1922.
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But what was it?
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Was it A.
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Rosetta Stone, B.
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The Mask of Tutankhamun or C.
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The Ark of the Convenant?
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No, I think it's B.
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The Mask of Tutankhamun.
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Ok, let's find out later in the program.
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Stealing ancient objects is nothing new.
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During colonial During Colleen, it was common for the artifacts to be taken from their original home
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and moved to museums and private collections abroad.
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In the modern era, technology,
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especially social media, has increased the problem.
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Here's Amber Azum, a researcher from Shorny State University in the U.S.,
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explaining more to BBC Business Daily.
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Social media is the game changer here.
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The bottleneck, if you will,
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will help someone who has an item then communicate with someone on the demand side.
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It used to slow the process you had to go through in social media,
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change all that because it just opened it up.
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a game changer, something new that is introduced into a situation and completely changes how it works.
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For example, the Internet has been a game changer in how we communicate.
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The reason is simple.
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For someone with illegally stolen artifacts to sell,
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finding a buyer used to be difficult.
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I know things that now,
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because of social media, this problem or bottleneck is gone.
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A bottleneck is a problem that delays or process
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or stops stop it from progressing
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so what can be done to stop the illegal buying
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or selling of ancient artifacts well as the final destination for
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much looted treasure museums have an important role to play accusation of knowingly
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or unknowingly buying stolen objects have been made against several including the liver in Paris.
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Victoria Reid is a senior curator at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
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In 2024, she helped her museum return an addition necklace which had been taken illegally from Turkey in 1997.
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but the idea of returning artifacts to their country origin is controversial as Victoria told BBC program business daily.
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Outside of museum world, of course there are many opinions
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and I personally try to maintain a relative middle of the road approach.
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I believe in museums, I believe in responsible collecting,
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and I believe in judicious representation.
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There are arguments both full and against repatriate,
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and Victoria takes a middle of the road approach.
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If you describe something as the middle of the road,
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if it's not extreme and is acceptable to most people.
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Whether Asian artifacts find their way back to their original homes or are displaced in museums remain ongoing.
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But either way, it's good to know that objects of culture and beauty are being preserved for future generations.
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Okay, I think it's time to reveal the answer to my question.
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I asked what the Egyptologist Howard Carter discovered in the Valley of the Kings in 1922.
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Was it A the Rosetta Stone, B the Mars of Tutankhamun, or C the Arch of the Convenant?
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And I said the Mars of Tutankhamun.
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And you, Beth, were right?
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Yes.
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Ok, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with Artifact.
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Any object made by humans which is of historical interest.
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If something is looted, it's stolen by force.
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A game changer is a new element which,
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when introduced into a situation, completely changes it.
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A bottleneck is a problem that delays a process or stops it from progressing.
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To repatriate something means to return it to the country it comes.
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And finally, the objective in the middle of the road describes things which are not extreme and are acceptable to most people.
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Once again, our six minutes are up.
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If you enjoyed this program,
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why not check out the accompanying worksheet or quiz.
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They're both available now at bbclearningenglish.com.
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See you there soon and goodbye.

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الأكثر شعبية

لماذا ممارسة التحدث مع هذا الفيديو؟

يعتبر فيديو "6 دقائق باللغة الإنجليزية" من BBC Learning English فرصة رائعة لتحسين مهارات التحدث باللغة الإنجليزية. من خلال الاستماع إلى المحادثات الطبيعية، ستتمكن من التعرف على أساليب التواصل الفعالة والتعبيرات الشائعة. التحدث عن موضوعات مثل التحف القديمة والتهريب يعزز من قدرتك على استخدام اللغة بشكل متنوع. كلما زادت مدة انغماسك في الحديث، كلما تحسنت مقدرتك على التعبير عن أفكارك بوضوح. استخدام طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية، التي تتضمن تكرار الجمل بعد المتحدث، يساعدك بشكل كبير في تعزيز طلاقتك وثقتك بنفسك.

القواعد والتعبيرات في السياق

في هذا الفيديو، يمكننا ملاحظة بعض التعبيرات والقواعد اللغوية الهامة:

  • artifact: تعني التحفة، وهي كلمة مفتاحية في الحديث عن الأشياء التاريخية.
  • game changer: تعبير يستخدم للإشارة إلى شيء يغير قواعد اللعبة، مثل وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في تهريب التحف.
  • looted or trafficked: تعبيرات تتعلق بسرقة الأشياء القيمة وتهريبها، وهي مهمة في النقاش حول الجرائم الثقافية.
  • historically interesting: وصف يستخدم لوصف التحف التي تملك قيمة تاريخية، مما يعزز غنى الحوار.

ممارسة هذه التعبيرات أثناء حديثك يمكن أن تساعد في تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية وتمكنك من استخدام اللغة بشكل أكثر دقة.

فخاخ النطق الشائعة

يحتوي الفيديو على بعض الكلمات التي قد تكون صعبة النطق بسبب تركيبها أو اللكنة المستخدمة:

  • artifact: قد يتطلب النطق السليم التركيز على نطق الحرف "c" كـ "ك".
  • looted: تأكد من التركيز على النغمة الخاصة بالحرفين "oo" للحصول على النطق الصحيح.
  • trafficked: الانتباه إلى التركيز على الحرف "f" والذي قد يكون صعبًا لبعض الطلاب.

يمكن أن يساعدك تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية عبر تكرار مثل هذه الكلمات في المحادثات اليومية. تذكر أن تتدرب بشكل منتظم لتصبح أكثر طلاقة وثقة عند التحدث. يمكنك استخدام تقنيات shadowspeaks أو shadow speak لتعزيز مهاراتك.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

☕ اشترِ لنا قهوة