تدريب Shadowing: IPA Phonetic Alphabet & Phonetic Symbols - **EASY GUIDE ✅ - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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This is my easy or beginner's guide to the phonemic chart.
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If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.
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Let me just repeat that, as it's so important.
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If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.
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So in this video, I'm going to explain 1.
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How the phonemic chart works.
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2. My method for learning the phonemic sounds 3.
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Give you a quick tour of each sound and at the end of this video give you my top learning tips.
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Did you know that every different language and accent has a different phonemic chart?
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Obvious really, as the phonemic chart is just a collection of different sounds that is used to produce a unique accent.
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I speak with a standard received pronunciation accent which is generally accepted as a standard for British English.
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Received pronunciation is also known as RP.
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To make it easy for you, I have drawn up a phonemic chart that represents my British English RP accent
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and you can download it from the comments below.
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So let's start by looking at the chart.
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There are 44 sounds in standard RP
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and these different sounds are represented by the symbols or phonings you see in this chart.
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It's important to understand that these symbols are not the sounds.
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Each symbol represents a different sound and it's these sounds which are important to master if you want good pronunciation.
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So what is the best way to learn these 44 sounds?
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Well I recommend a three-step process.
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Step one is to learn the sounds on their own.
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Don't worry about forming words just get the sounds right.
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Step two is once and only once you have the sounds mastered
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you then look up groups of words that use each individual phoneme
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step three is once you have mastered the sounds in each
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word you then put these words into sentences to form connected speech sound simple in principle yes
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but It will take time and practice, so why not start today?
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And don't forget, start by getting the sound of each phoneme right first before you start practicing words or sentences.
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Anyway, back to the phonemic chart.
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The 44 sounds are grouped as vowel sounds and consonant sounds.
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Let's look at the vowel sounds first.
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The vowels are shown in the top half of the chart and are split into two sections.
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Monothongs and diphthongs.
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So what are monothongs and diphthongs?
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Put simply, monothongs are single vowel sounds and diphthongs are double vowel sounds.
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The monothongs or single vowel sounds can be either long or short,
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but all are spoken using a single tone and no change to your mouth shape.
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The short sounds shown as this colour are i,
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long sounds shown as this color are also shown with two small triangles similar to a colon
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and are I show you how to pronounce these monothongs in this video here.
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Diphthongs or double vowel sounds are where you glide from one vowel to another in one syllable.
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It's important to understand that each phoneme is made of two vowels but pronounced as one syllable.
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The diphthong sounds are ear,
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a, u, oi, o, air, i, ow.
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For a more in-depth look at diphthongs see my video here.
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Let's now look at the bottom half of the phonemic chart.
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This is where the consonant sounds live.
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There are 24 consonants and I have shown on the chart that some are voiced
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using this colour and the rest are unvoiced using this colour.
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So what do I mean by voiced or unvoiced?
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Well, a sound is voiced when you can feel your vocal chords vibrating like this
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and it is unvoiced when the vocal chords don't let me run through the basic consonant sounds for you.
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First, the voiced.
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B, D, J, G, V.
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The, Z, Z, M, N,
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N, L, R, W, Y. And now the unvoiced.
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P, T, Ch, K, F, F, S, Sh, H.
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Now for my top learning tips.
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Once you know the structure of the RP phonemic chart and what each sound sounds like,
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I want you to practice each one and then write down one or two words that contain each sound.
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On the chart there's an example word for each sound
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but I would encourage you to come up with your own list of words
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as this will help you speed up your learning.
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Use a dictionary.
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You should then have a list of words that represent every sound and a list of words you can use for practice.
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Also, identify which sounds are difficult for you and if after practicing you need help,
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just post the words in the comments below and I'll try to help you.
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Well, I hope this has helped but remember to put in the practice
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and do check out my other videos for more in-depth help on how to pronounce the sounds.
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Oh, and don't forget to like, share and and subscribe.
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Love and Peace.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 72 جملة و848 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 7:20. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 116 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 80% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
- chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (اسم) — مُخَطَّط بَيَانِيّ, مُخَطَط. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (اسم) — نُطْق, لَفْظ. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- accent /ækˈsɛnt/ (اسم) — نَبْر, تَأْكِيد. A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to…
- symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ (اسم) — رَمْز, عَلَامَة. A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
- vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/ (صفة) — صَوْتِيّ. Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.
- chord /kɔɹd/ (اسم) — وَتَر, اِئْتِلَاف نَغَمَات. A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (فعل) — شَجَّعَ. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (فعل) — رَبَطَ. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
- principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ (اسم) — مَبْدَأ, قاعِدَة. A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.
- dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ (اسم) — قَامُوس, مُعْجَم. A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also…
- subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (فعل) — اِشْتَرَكَ. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
- triangle /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ (اسم) — مُثَلَّث. A polygon with three sides and three angles.
- colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ (اسم) — نُقْطَة مُزْدَوِجَة, نُقْطَتَان. The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.
- vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/ (اسم) — صَائِت, مُصَوِّت. A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
- diphthong /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/ (اسم) — مُصَوِّت مُزْدَوِج. A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
- look at (فعل) — نَظَرَ. To observe or watch.
- come up with (فعل) — جَاءَ بِـ, أَتَى بِـ. To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 6 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'll, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل chart, pronunciation, accent.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is also known · are represented · are grouped |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | have drawn · have mastered · have shown |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | accent which is · sounds which are |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | will take · will help · I'll try |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.