Shadowing Practice: IPA Phonetic Alphabet & Phonetic Symbols - **EASY GUIDE ✅ - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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This is my easy or beginner's guide to the phonemic chart.
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If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.
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Let me just repeat that, as it's so important.
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If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.
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So in this video, I'm going to explain 1.
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How the phonemic chart works.
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2. My method for learning the phonemic sounds 3.
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Give you a quick tour of each sound and at the end of this video give you my top learning tips.
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Did you know that every different language and accent has a different phonemic chart?
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Obvious really, as the phonemic chart is just a collection of different sounds that is used to produce a unique accent.
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I speak with a standard received pronunciation accent which is generally accepted as a standard for British English.
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Received pronunciation is also known as RP.
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To make it easy for you, I have drawn up a phonemic chart that represents my British English RP accent
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and you can download it from the comments below.
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So let's start by looking at the chart.
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There are 44 sounds in standard RP
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and these different sounds are represented by the symbols or phonings you see in this chart.
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It's important to understand that these symbols are not the sounds.
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Each symbol represents a different sound and it's these sounds which are important to master if you want good pronunciation.
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So what is the best way to learn these 44 sounds?
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Well I recommend a three-step process.
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Step one is to learn the sounds on their own.
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Don't worry about forming words just get the sounds right.
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Step two is once and only once you have the sounds mastered
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you then look up groups of words that use each individual phoneme
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step three is once you have mastered the sounds in each
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word you then put these words into sentences to form connected speech sound simple in principle yes
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but It will take time and practice, so why not start today?
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And don't forget, start by getting the sound of each phoneme right first before you start practicing words or sentences.
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Anyway, back to the phonemic chart.
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The 44 sounds are grouped as vowel sounds and consonant sounds.
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Let's look at the vowel sounds first.
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The vowels are shown in the top half of the chart and are split into two sections.
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Monothongs and diphthongs.
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So what are monothongs and diphthongs?
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Put simply, monothongs are single vowel sounds and diphthongs are double vowel sounds.
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The monothongs or single vowel sounds can be either long or short,
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but all are spoken using a single tone and no change to your mouth shape.
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The short sounds shown as this colour are i,
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long sounds shown as this color are also shown with two small triangles similar to a colon
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and are I show you how to pronounce these monothongs in this video here.
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Diphthongs or double vowel sounds are where you glide from one vowel to another in one syllable.
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It's important to understand that each phoneme is made of two vowels but pronounced as one syllable.
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The diphthong sounds are ear,
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a, u, oi, o, air, i, ow.
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For a more in-depth look at diphthongs see my video here.
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Let's now look at the bottom half of the phonemic chart.
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This is where the consonant sounds live.
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There are 24 consonants and I have shown on the chart that some are voiced
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using this colour and the rest are unvoiced using this colour.
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So what do I mean by voiced or unvoiced?
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Well, a sound is voiced when you can feel your vocal chords vibrating like this
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and it is unvoiced when the vocal chords don't let me run through the basic consonant sounds for you.
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First, the voiced.
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B, D, J, G, V.
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The, Z, Z, M, N,
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N, L, R, W, Y. And now the unvoiced.
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P, T, Ch, K, F, F, S, Sh, H.
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Now for my top learning tips.
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Once you know the structure of the RP phonemic chart and what each sound sounds like,
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I want you to practice each one and then write down one or two words that contain each sound.
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On the chart there's an example word for each sound
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but I would encourage you to come up with your own list of words
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as this will help you speed up your learning.
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Use a dictionary.
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You should then have a list of words that represent every sound and a list of words you can use for practice.
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Also, identify which sounds are difficult for you and if after practicing you need help,
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just post the words in the comments below and I'll try to help you.
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Well, I hope this has helped but remember to put in the practice
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and do check out my other videos for more in-depth help on how to pronounce the sounds.
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Oh, and don't forget to like, share and and subscribe.
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Love and Peace.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 72 cümle ve 848 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 7:20 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 116 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %80’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (isim) — telaffuz, okunuş. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- accent /ækˈsɛnt/ (isim) — vurgu, tonlama. A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to…
- symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ (isim) — simge, sembol. A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
- vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/ (sıfat) — vokal. Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.
- chord /kɔɹd/ (isim) — akor. A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
- tone /ˈtəʊn/ (isim) — ton. A specific pitch.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (fiil) — teşvik etmek, cesaretlendirmek. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ (isim) — prensip, ilke. A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.
- dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ (isim) — sözlük, lügat. A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also…
- subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (fiil) — abone olmak. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
- triangle /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ (isim) — üçgen, üçbucak. A polygon with three sides and three angles.
- colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ (isim) — iki nokta üst üste, iki nokta. The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.
- vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/ (isim) — ünlü, sesli. A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
- consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ (isim) — ünsüz, sessiz. A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant…
- phoneme /ˈfoʊ.nim/ (isim) — sesbirim. An indivisible unit of sound in a given language. A phoneme is an abstraction of the physical speech sounds (phones) and may encompass several different phones.
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
- look at (fiil) — bakmak. To observe or watch.
- check out (fiil) — gözden geçirmek. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- draw up (fiil) — sıraya dizmek. To compose (a document), especially following a standard form; prepare a plan.
- look up /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ (fiil) — yukarı bakmak. To have better prospects.
- put in (fiil) — sokmak. To place inside.
- speed up /spiːdˈʌp/ (fiil) — hızlanmak, hızlandırmak. To accelerate; to increase speed.
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, I'll, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 6 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; pronunciation, accent, symbol gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is also known · are represented · are grouped |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have drawn · have mastered · have shown |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | accent which is · sounds which are |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | will take · will help · I'll try |
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.