Prática de Shadowing: IPA Phonetic Alphabet & Phonetic Symbols - **EASY GUIDE ✅ - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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This is my easy or beginner's guide to the phonemic chart.
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If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.
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Let me just repeat that, as it's so important.
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If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.
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So in this video, I'm going to explain 1.
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How the phonemic chart works.
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2. My method for learning the phonemic sounds 3.
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Give you a quick tour of each sound and at the end of this video give you my top learning tips.
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Did you know that every different language and accent has a different phonemic chart?
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Obvious really, as the phonemic chart is just a collection of different sounds that is used to produce a unique accent.
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I speak with a standard received pronunciation accent which is generally accepted as a standard for British English.
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Received pronunciation is also known as RP.
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To make it easy for you, I have drawn up a phonemic chart that represents my British English RP accent
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and you can download it from the comments below.
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So let's start by looking at the chart.
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There are 44 sounds in standard RP
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and these different sounds are represented by the symbols or phonings you see in this chart.
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It's important to understand that these symbols are not the sounds.
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Each symbol represents a different sound and it's these sounds which are important to master if you want good pronunciation.
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So what is the best way to learn these 44 sounds?
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Well I recommend a three-step process.
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Step one is to learn the sounds on their own.
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Don't worry about forming words just get the sounds right.
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Step two is once and only once you have the sounds mastered
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you then look up groups of words that use each individual phoneme
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step three is once you have mastered the sounds in each
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word you then put these words into sentences to form connected speech sound simple in principle yes
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but It will take time and practice, so why not start today?
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And don't forget, start by getting the sound of each phoneme right first before you start practicing words or sentences.
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Anyway, back to the phonemic chart.
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The 44 sounds are grouped as vowel sounds and consonant sounds.
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Let's look at the vowel sounds first.
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The vowels are shown in the top half of the chart and are split into two sections.
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Monothongs and diphthongs.
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So what are monothongs and diphthongs?
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Put simply, monothongs are single vowel sounds and diphthongs are double vowel sounds.
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The monothongs or single vowel sounds can be either long or short,
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but all are spoken using a single tone and no change to your mouth shape.
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The short sounds shown as this colour are i,
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long sounds shown as this color are also shown with two small triangles similar to a colon
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and are I show you how to pronounce these monothongs in this video here.
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Diphthongs or double vowel sounds are where you glide from one vowel to another in one syllable.
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It's important to understand that each phoneme is made of two vowels but pronounced as one syllable.
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The diphthong sounds are ear,
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a, u, oi, o, air, i, ow.
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For a more in-depth look at diphthongs see my video here.
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Let's now look at the bottom half of the phonemic chart.
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This is where the consonant sounds live.
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There are 24 consonants and I have shown on the chart that some are voiced
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using this colour and the rest are unvoiced using this colour.
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So what do I mean by voiced or unvoiced?
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Well, a sound is voiced when you can feel your vocal chords vibrating like this
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and it is unvoiced when the vocal chords don't let me run through the basic consonant sounds for you.
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First, the voiced.
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B, D, J, G, V.
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The, Z, Z, M, N,
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N, L, R, W, Y. And now the unvoiced.
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P, T, Ch, K, F, F, S, Sh, H.
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Now for my top learning tips.
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Once you know the structure of the RP phonemic chart and what each sound sounds like,
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I want you to practice each one and then write down one or two words that contain each sound.
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On the chart there's an example word for each sound
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but I would encourage you to come up with your own list of words
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as this will help you speed up your learning.
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Use a dictionary.
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You should then have a list of words that represent every sound and a list of words you can use for practice.
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Also, identify which sounds are difficult for you and if after practicing you need help,
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just post the words in the comments below and I'll try to help you.
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Well, I hope this has helped but remember to put in the practice
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and do check out my other videos for more in-depth help on how to pronounce the sounds.
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Oh, and don't forget to like, share and and subscribe.
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Love and Peace.
📺 Mesmo canal
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Este vídeo tem 72 frases e 848 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 7:20. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 116 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 80% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras menos comuns do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

  • chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (substantivo) — carta náutica. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
  • pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (substantivo) — pronúncia, pronunciação. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
  • accent /ækˈsɛnt/ (substantivo) — acento, tonicidade. A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to…
  • symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ (substantivo) — símbolo. A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
  • pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ (verbo) — declarar. To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously.
  • vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/ (adjetivo) — vocal, vocálico. Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.
  • chord /kɔɹd/ (substantivo) — acorde. A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
  • tone /ˈtəʊn/ (substantivo) — tom. A specific pitch.
  • encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (verbo) — encorajar, incentivar. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
  • connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (verbo) — conectar. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
  • principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ (substantivo) — princípio. A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.
  • dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ (substantivo) — dicionário. A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also…
  • subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (verbo) — assinar. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
  • triangle /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ (substantivo) — triângulo. A polygon with three sides and three angles.
  • colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ (substantivo) — dois-pontos. The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

  • look at (verbo) — observar, ver. To observe or watch.
  • check out (verbo) — verificar, sacar só. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
  • come up with (verbo) — pensar (em), alcançar. To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.
  • draw up (verbo) — lavrar. To compose (a document), especially following a standard form; prepare a plan.
  • write down (verbo) — anotar. To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something.

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 6 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, I'll, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como chart, pronunciation, accent.

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazis also known · are represented · are grouped
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorahave drawn · have mastered · have shown
Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisaaccent which is · sounds which are
Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsãowill take · will help · I'll try

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →