跟读练习: IPA Phonetic Alphabet & Phonetic Symbols - **EASY GUIDE ✅ - 通过视频学习英语口语
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This is my easy or beginner's guide to the phonemic chart.
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If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.
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Let me just repeat that, as it's so important.
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If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.
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So in this video, I'm going to explain 1.
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How the phonemic chart works.
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2. My method for learning the phonemic sounds 3.
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Give you a quick tour of each sound and at the end of this video give you my top learning tips.
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Did you know that every different language and accent has a different phonemic chart?
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Obvious really, as the phonemic chart is just a collection of different sounds that is used to produce a unique accent.
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I speak with a standard received pronunciation accent which is generally accepted as a standard for British English.
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Received pronunciation is also known as RP.
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To make it easy for you, I have drawn up a phonemic chart that represents my British English RP accent
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and you can download it from the comments below.
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So let's start by looking at the chart.
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There are 44 sounds in standard RP
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and these different sounds are represented by the symbols or phonings you see in this chart.
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It's important to understand that these symbols are not the sounds.
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Each symbol represents a different sound and it's these sounds which are important to master if you want good pronunciation.
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So what is the best way to learn these 44 sounds?
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Well I recommend a three-step process.
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Step one is to learn the sounds on their own.
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Don't worry about forming words just get the sounds right.
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Step two is once and only once you have the sounds mastered
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you then look up groups of words that use each individual phoneme
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step three is once you have mastered the sounds in each
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word you then put these words into sentences to form connected speech sound simple in principle yes
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but It will take time and practice, so why not start today?
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And don't forget, start by getting the sound of each phoneme right first before you start practicing words or sentences.
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Anyway, back to the phonemic chart.
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The 44 sounds are grouped as vowel sounds and consonant sounds.
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Let's look at the vowel sounds first.
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The vowels are shown in the top half of the chart and are split into two sections.
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Monothongs and diphthongs.
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So what are monothongs and diphthongs?
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Put simply, monothongs are single vowel sounds and diphthongs are double vowel sounds.
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The monothongs or single vowel sounds can be either long or short,
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but all are spoken using a single tone and no change to your mouth shape.
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The short sounds shown as this colour are i,
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long sounds shown as this color are also shown with two small triangles similar to a colon
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and are I show you how to pronounce these monothongs in this video here.
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Diphthongs or double vowel sounds are where you glide from one vowel to another in one syllable.
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It's important to understand that each phoneme is made of two vowels but pronounced as one syllable.
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The diphthong sounds are ear,
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a, u, oi, o, air, i, ow.
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For a more in-depth look at diphthongs see my video here.
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Let's now look at the bottom half of the phonemic chart.
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This is where the consonant sounds live.
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There are 24 consonants and I have shown on the chart that some are voiced
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using this colour and the rest are unvoiced using this colour.
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So what do I mean by voiced or unvoiced?
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Well, a sound is voiced when you can feel your vocal chords vibrating like this
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and it is unvoiced when the vocal chords don't let me run through the basic consonant sounds for you.
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First, the voiced.
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B, D, J, G, V.
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The, Z, Z, M, N,
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N, L, R, W, Y. And now the unvoiced.
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P, T, Ch, K, F, F, S, Sh, H.
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Now for my top learning tips.
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Once you know the structure of the RP phonemic chart and what each sound sounds like,
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I want you to practice each one and then write down one or two words that contain each sound.
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On the chart there's an example word for each sound
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but I would encourage you to come up with your own list of words
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as this will help you speed up your learning.
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Use a dictionary.
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You should then have a list of words that represent every sound and a list of words you can use for practice.
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Also, identify which sounds are difficult for you and if after practicing you need help,
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just post the words in the comments below and I'll try to help you.
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Well, I hope this has helped but remember to put in the practice
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and do check out my other videos for more in-depth help on how to pronounce the sounds.
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Oh, and don't forget to like, share and and subscribe.
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Love and Peace.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 72 个句子、848 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:20。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 116 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：
- chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (名词) — 圖表 /图表. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (名词) — 發音 /发音. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- accent /ækˈsɛnt/ (名词) — 重音, 腔調 /腔调. A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to…
- symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ (名词) — 符號 /符号. A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
- pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ (动词) — 宣稱 /宣称, 宣告. To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously.
- chord /kɔɹd/ (名词) — 和音, 弦. A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
- tone /ˈtəʊn/ (名词) — 全音. A specific pitch.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (动词) — 鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (动词) — 連接 /连接. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
- principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ (名词) — 原理, 原則 /原则. A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.
- dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ (名词) — хуадян, цыдян. A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also…
- subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (动词) — 簽署 /签署. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
- triangle /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ (名词) — 三角, 三角形. A polygon with three sides and three angles.
- colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ (名词) — 冒號 /冒号. The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.
- vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/ (名词) — 母音, 元音. A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
视频中出现的短语动词
- look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.
- check out (动词) — 退房. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- come up with (动词) — 想出, 提出. To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.
- draw up (动词) — 草擬 /草拟, 起草. To compose (a document), especially following a standard form; prepare a plan.
- look up /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ (动词) — 仰, 上看. To have better prospects.
- put in (动词) — 投入, 插入. To place inside.
- speed up /spiːdˈʌp/ (动词) — 加速, 加快. To accelerate; to increase speed.
- write down (动词) — 寫下來 /写下来, 寫下 /写下. To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'll, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 chart, pronunciation, accent 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is also known · are represented · are grouped |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have drawn · have mastered · have shown |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | accent which is · sounds which are |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will take · will help · I'll try |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。