शैडोइंग अभ्यास: IPA Phonetic Alphabet & Phonetic Symbols - **EASY GUIDE ✅ - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

72 वाक्य
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This is my easy or beginner's guide to the phonemic chart.
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If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.
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Let me just repeat that, as it's so important.
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If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.
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So in this video, I'm going to explain 1.
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How the phonemic chart works.
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2. My method for learning the phonemic sounds 3.
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Give you a quick tour of each sound and at the end of this video give you my top learning tips.
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Did you know that every different language and accent has a different phonemic chart?
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Obvious really, as the phonemic chart is just a collection of different sounds that is used to produce a unique accent.
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I speak with a standard received pronunciation accent which is generally accepted as a standard for British English.
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Received pronunciation is also known as RP.
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To make it easy for you, I have drawn up a phonemic chart that represents my British English RP accent
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and you can download it from the comments below.
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So let's start by looking at the chart.
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There are 44 sounds in standard RP
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and these different sounds are represented by the symbols or phonings you see in this chart.
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It's important to understand that these symbols are not the sounds.
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Each symbol represents a different sound and it's these sounds which are important to master if you want good pronunciation.
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So what is the best way to learn these 44 sounds?
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Well I recommend a three-step process.
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Step one is to learn the sounds on their own.
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Don't worry about forming words just get the sounds right.
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Step two is once and only once you have the sounds mastered
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you then look up groups of words that use each individual phoneme
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step three is once you have mastered the sounds in each
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word you then put these words into sentences to form connected speech sound simple in principle yes
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but It will take time and practice, so why not start today?
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And don't forget, start by getting the sound of each phoneme right first before you start practicing words or sentences.
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Anyway, back to the phonemic chart.
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The 44 sounds are grouped as vowel sounds and consonant sounds.
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Let's look at the vowel sounds first.
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The vowels are shown in the top half of the chart and are split into two sections.
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Monothongs and diphthongs.
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So what are monothongs and diphthongs?
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Put simply, monothongs are single vowel sounds and diphthongs are double vowel sounds.
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The monothongs or single vowel sounds can be either long or short,
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but all are spoken using a single tone and no change to your mouth shape.
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The short sounds shown as this colour are i,
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long sounds shown as this color are also shown with two small triangles similar to a colon
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and are I show you how to pronounce these monothongs in this video here.
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Diphthongs or double vowel sounds are where you glide from one vowel to another in one syllable.
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It's important to understand that each phoneme is made of two vowels but pronounced as one syllable.
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The diphthong sounds are ear,
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a, u, oi, o, air, i, ow.
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For a more in-depth look at diphthongs see my video here.
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Let's now look at the bottom half of the phonemic chart.
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This is where the consonant sounds live.
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There are 24 consonants and I have shown on the chart that some are voiced
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using this colour and the rest are unvoiced using this colour.
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So what do I mean by voiced or unvoiced?
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Well, a sound is voiced when you can feel your vocal chords vibrating like this
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and it is unvoiced when the vocal chords don't let me run through the basic consonant sounds for you.
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First, the voiced.
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B, D, J, G, V.
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The, Z, Z, M, N,
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N, L, R, W, Y. And now the unvoiced.
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P, T, Ch, K, F, F, S, Sh, H.
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Now for my top learning tips.
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Once you know the structure of the RP phonemic chart and what each sound sounds like,
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I want you to practice each one and then write down one or two words that contain each sound.
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On the chart there's an example word for each sound
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but I would encourage you to come up with your own list of words
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as this will help you speed up your learning.
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Use a dictionary.
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You should then have a list of words that represent every sound and a list of words you can use for practice.
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Also, identify which sounds are difficult for you and if after practicing you need help,
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just post the words in the comments below and I'll try to help you.
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Well, I hope this has helped but remember to put in the practice
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and do check out my other videos for more in-depth help on how to pronounce the sounds.
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Oh, and don't forget to like, share and and subscribe.
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Love and Peace.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 72 वाक्य और 848 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:20 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 116 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। केवल 80% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

  • chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (संज्ञा) — लेखाचित्र, चार्ट. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
  • pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (संज्ञा) — उच्चारण, तलफ़्फ़ुज़. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
  • accent /ækˈsɛnt/ (संज्ञा) — आघात. A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to…
  • symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ (संज्ञा) — प्रतीक, चिह्न. A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
  • vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/ (विशेषण) — स्वर. Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.
  • chord /kɔɹd/ (संज्ञा) — जीवा. A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
  • encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (क्रिया) — प्रेरित करना. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
  • principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ (संज्ञा) — जड़सूत्र, असूल. A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.
  • dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ (संज्ञा) — शब्दकोश, कोश. A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also…
  • triangle /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ (संज्ञा) — त्रिकोण, त्रिभुज. A polygon with three sides and three angles.
  • colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ (संज्ञा) — कोलन, अपूर्ण विराम. The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.
  • phonemic /fəˈniː.mɪk/ (विशेषण) — ध्वन्यात्मक. Relating to phonemes.
  • vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/ (संज्ञा) — स्वर, सुर. A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
  • diphthong /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/ (संज्ञा) — संध्यक्षर. A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.
  • consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ (संज्ञा) — व्यंजन. A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant…

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

  • look at (क्रिया) — हेरना. To observe or watch.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 6 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, I'll, I'm। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर chart, pronunciation, accent जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैis also known · are represented · are grouped
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhave drawn · have mastered · have shown
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीaccent which is · sounds which are
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानwill take · will help · I'll try

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →