Pratica di Shadowing: IPA Phonetic Alphabet & Phonetic Symbols - **EASY GUIDE ✅ - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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This is my easy or beginner's guide to the phonemic chart.
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If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.
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Let me just repeat that, as it's so important.
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If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.
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So in this video, I'm going to explain 1.
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How the phonemic chart works.
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2. My method for learning the phonemic sounds 3.
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Give you a quick tour of each sound and at the end of this video give you my top learning tips.
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Did you know that every different language and accent has a different phonemic chart?
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Obvious really, as the phonemic chart is just a collection of different sounds that is used to produce a unique accent.
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I speak with a standard received pronunciation accent which is generally accepted as a standard for British English.
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Received pronunciation is also known as RP.
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To make it easy for you, I have drawn up a phonemic chart that represents my British English RP accent
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and you can download it from the comments below.
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So let's start by looking at the chart.
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There are 44 sounds in standard RP
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and these different sounds are represented by the symbols or phonings you see in this chart.
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It's important to understand that these symbols are not the sounds.
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Each symbol represents a different sound and it's these sounds which are important to master if you want good pronunciation.
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So what is the best way to learn these 44 sounds?
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Well I recommend a three-step process.
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Step one is to learn the sounds on their own.
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Don't worry about forming words just get the sounds right.
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Step two is once and only once you have the sounds mastered
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you then look up groups of words that use each individual phoneme
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step three is once you have mastered the sounds in each
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word you then put these words into sentences to form connected speech sound simple in principle yes
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but It will take time and practice, so why not start today?
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And don't forget, start by getting the sound of each phoneme right first before you start practicing words or sentences.
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Anyway, back to the phonemic chart.
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The 44 sounds are grouped as vowel sounds and consonant sounds.
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Let's look at the vowel sounds first.
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The vowels are shown in the top half of the chart and are split into two sections.
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Monothongs and diphthongs.
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So what are monothongs and diphthongs?
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Put simply, monothongs are single vowel sounds and diphthongs are double vowel sounds.
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The monothongs or single vowel sounds can be either long or short,
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but all are spoken using a single tone and no change to your mouth shape.
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The short sounds shown as this colour are i,
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long sounds shown as this color are also shown with two small triangles similar to a colon
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and are I show you how to pronounce these monothongs in this video here.
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Diphthongs or double vowel sounds are where you glide from one vowel to another in one syllable.
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It's important to understand that each phoneme is made of two vowels but pronounced as one syllable.
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The diphthong sounds are ear,
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a, u, oi, o, air, i, ow.
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For a more in-depth look at diphthongs see my video here.
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Let's now look at the bottom half of the phonemic chart.
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This is where the consonant sounds live.
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There are 24 consonants and I have shown on the chart that some are voiced
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using this colour and the rest are unvoiced using this colour.
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So what do I mean by voiced or unvoiced?
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Well, a sound is voiced when you can feel your vocal chords vibrating like this
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and it is unvoiced when the vocal chords don't let me run through the basic consonant sounds for you.
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First, the voiced.
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B, D, J, G, V.
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The, Z, Z, M, N,
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N, L, R, W, Y. And now the unvoiced.
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P, T, Ch, K, F, F, S, Sh, H.
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Now for my top learning tips.
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Once you know the structure of the RP phonemic chart and what each sound sounds like,
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I want you to practice each one and then write down one or two words that contain each sound.
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On the chart there's an example word for each sound
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but I would encourage you to come up with your own list of words
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as this will help you speed up your learning.
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Use a dictionary.
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You should then have a list of words that represent every sound and a list of words you can use for practice.
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Also, identify which sounds are difficult for you and if after practicing you need help,
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just post the words in the comments below and I'll try to help you.
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Well, I hope this has helped but remember to put in the practice
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and do check out my other videos for more in-depth help on how to pronounce the sounds.
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Oh, and don't forget to like, share and and subscribe.
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Love and Peace.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 72 frasi e 848 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 7:20. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 116 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 80% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole meno comuni del video, con pronuncia e significato:
- chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (sostantivo) — carta, carta nautica. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (sostantivo) — pronuncia, pronunzia. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- accent /ækˈsɛnt/ (sostantivo) — accento. A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to…
- symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ (sostantivo) — simbolo. A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
- pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ (verbo) — dichiarare. To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously.
- vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/ (aggettivo) — vocale. Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.
- chord /kɔɹd/ (sostantivo) — accordo. A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
- tone /ˈtəʊn/ (sostantivo) — tono. A specific pitch.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (verbo) — incoraggiare, raccomandare. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (verbo) — connettere, connettersi. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
- principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ (sostantivo) — principio. A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.
- dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ (sostantivo) — dizionario, lessico. A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also…
- subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (verbo) — abbonarsi. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
- triangle /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ (sostantivo) — triangolo. A polygon with three sides and three angles.
- colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ (sostantivo) — due punti. The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.
I phrasal verb che sentirai
- look at (verbo) — guardare. To observe or watch.
- check out (verbo) — investigare. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- come up with (verbo) — ideare, escogitare. To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.
- draw up (verbo) — stilare, stendere. To compose (a document), especially following a standard form; prepare a plan.
- speed up /spiːdˈʌp/ (verbo) — stringere i tempi. To accelerate; to increase speed.
- write down (verbo) — sottoscrivere, annotare. To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something.
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 6 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come don't, I'll, I'm. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come chart, pronunciation, accent.
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | is also known · are represented · are grouped |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | have drawn · have mastered · have shown |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | accent which is · sounds which are |
| Futuro con “will” will + verbo — una decisione, una promessa o una previsione | will take · will help · I'll try |
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.