跟讀練習: IPA Phonetic Alphabet & Phonetic Symbols - **EASY GUIDE ✅ - 通過影片學習英語口語

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This is my easy or beginner's guide to the phonemic chart.

If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.

Let me just repeat that, as it's so important.

If you want good pronunciation, you need to understand how to use and learn the sounds in a phonemic chart.

So in this video, I'm going to explain 1.

How the phonemic chart works.

2. My method for learning the phonemic sounds 3.

Give you a quick tour of each sound and at the end of this video give you my top learning tips.

Did you know that every different language and accent has a different phonemic chart?

Obvious really, as the phonemic chart is just a collection of different sounds that is used to produce a unique accent.

I speak with a standard received pronunciation accent which is generally accepted as a standard for British English.

Received pronunciation is also known as RP.

To make it easy for you, I have drawn up a phonemic chart that represents my British English RP accent

and you can download it from the comments below.

So let's start by looking at the chart.

There are 44 sounds in standard RP

and these different sounds are represented by the symbols or phonings you see in this chart.

It's important to understand that these symbols are not the sounds.

Each symbol represents a different sound and it's these sounds which are important to master if you want good pronunciation.

So what is the best way to learn these 44 sounds?

Well I recommend a three-step process.

Step one is to learn the sounds on their own.

Don't worry about forming words just get the sounds right.

Step two is once and only once you have the sounds mastered

you then look up groups of words that use each individual phoneme

step three is once you have mastered the sounds in each

word you then put these words into sentences to form connected speech sound simple in principle yes

but It will take time and practice, so why not start today?

And don't forget, start by getting the sound of each phoneme right first before you start practicing words or sentences.

Anyway, back to the phonemic chart.

The 44 sounds are grouped as vowel sounds and consonant sounds.

Let's look at the vowel sounds first.

The vowels are shown in the top half of the chart and are split into two sections.

Monothongs and diphthongs.

So what are monothongs and diphthongs?

Put simply, monothongs are single vowel sounds and diphthongs are double vowel sounds.

The monothongs or single vowel sounds can be either long or short,

but all are spoken using a single tone and no change to your mouth shape.

The short sounds shown as this colour are i,

long sounds shown as this color are also shown with two small triangles similar to a colon

and are I show you how to pronounce these monothongs in this video here.

Diphthongs or double vowel sounds are where you glide from one vowel to another in one syllable.

It's important to understand that each phoneme is made of two vowels but pronounced as one syllable.

The diphthong sounds are ear,

a, u, oi, o, air, i, ow.

For a more in-depth look at diphthongs see my video here.

Let's now look at the bottom half of the phonemic chart.

This is where the consonant sounds live.

There are 24 consonants and I have shown on the chart that some are voiced

using this colour and the rest are unvoiced using this colour.

So what do I mean by voiced or unvoiced?

Well, a sound is voiced when you can feel your vocal chords vibrating like this

and it is unvoiced when the vocal chords don't let me run through the basic consonant sounds for you.

First, the voiced.

B, D, J, G, V.

The, Z, Z, M, N,

N, L, R, W, Y. And now the unvoiced.

P, T, Ch, K, F, F, S, Sh, H.

Now for my top learning tips.

Once you know the structure of the RP phonemic chart and what each sound sounds like,

I want you to practice each one and then write down one or two words that contain each sound.

On the chart there's an example word for each sound

but I would encourage you to come up with your own list of words

as this will help you speed up your learning.

Use a dictionary.

You should then have a list of words that represent every sound and a list of words you can use for practice.

Also, identify which sounds are difficult for you and if after practicing you need help,

just post the words in the comments below and I'll try to help you.

Well, I hope this has helped but remember to put in the practice

and do check out my other videos for more in-depth help on how to pronounce the sounds.

Oh, and don't forget to like, share and and subscribe.

Love and Peace.

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How to Pronounce Monophthongs - Vowel Sounds - British English RP Accent

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 72 個句子、848 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 7:20。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 116 個詞，很適合跟讀。只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：

chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (名詞) — 圖表 /圖表. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (名詞) — 發音 /發音. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
accent /ækˈsɛnt/ (名詞) — 重音, 腔調 /腔調. A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to…
symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ (名詞) — 符號 /符號. A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.
pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ (動詞) — 宣稱 /宣稱, 宣告. To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously.
chord /kɔɹd/ (名詞) — 和音, 弦. A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
tone /ˈtəʊn/ (名詞) — 全音. A specific pitch.
encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (動詞) — 鼓勵 /鼓勵, 激勵 /激勵. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (動詞) — 連線 /連線. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ (名詞) — 原理, 原則 /原則. A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief.
dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ (名詞) — хуадян, цыдян. A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also…
subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (動詞) — 簽署 /簽署. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
triangle /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ (名詞) — 三角, 三角形. A polygon with three sides and three angles.
colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ (名詞) — 冒號 /冒號. The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.
vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/ (名詞) — 母音, 母音. A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.

影片中出現的短語動詞

look at (動詞) — 觀察 /觀察, 看. To observe or watch.
check out (動詞) — 退房. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
come up with (動詞) — 想出, 提出. To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.
draw up (動詞) — 草擬 /草擬, 起草. To compose (a document), especially following a standard form; prepare a plan.
look up /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ (動詞) — 仰, 上看. To have better prospects.
put in (動詞) — 投入, 插入. To place inside.
speed up /spiːdˈʌp/ (動詞) — 加速, 加快. To accelerate; to increase speed.
write down (動詞) — 寫下來 /寫下來, 寫下 /寫下. To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'll, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
長單詞——注意重音位置: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 chart, pronunciation, accent 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is also known · are represented · are grouped
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have drawn · have mastered · have shown
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	accent which is · sounds which are
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測	will take · will help · I'll try

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: IPA Phonetic Alphabet & Phonetic Symbols - **EASY GUIDE ✅ - 通過影片學習英語口語

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