تدريب Shadowing: Middlemarch by George Eliot | Brief Plot Summary - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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In the introduction of Middlemarch,
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the novel's omniscient narrator, who's wise, empathetic, and clear-sighted, takes time to comment on the action of the story and its meaning,
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as well as comment on how epic life is not possible in modern times.
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In The Rising Action, Dorothea Brooke, an ardent and religious young woman who aspires to lead an epic life, is being courted by a handsome baronet, Sir James.
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But she chooses instead a middle-aged clergyman,
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Edward Cazabon, because she thinks he has a great mind and will broaden her intellectual and spiritual horizons.
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Cazabon has been compiling notes for 30 years for a treatise he called the key to all mythologies.
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Essentially, he's a failed scholar and writer.
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Will Ladislaw, a student and Casabon's cousin, falls in love with Dorothea.
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He comes to Middlemarch to work for Mr. Brooke.
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Meanwhile, Fred Vinci does not inherit the wealthy Featherstone's money.
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Casabon has a bad heart, and after an emotional scene with Dorothea, he has a heart attack.
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Not long after, he dies, having left a codicil to his will, saying that if Dorothea ever marries Ladislaw, she will lose Casabon's wealth and estate.
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A secondary protagonist, Tertius Lydgate, a gifted doctor who comes to Middlemarch hoping to participate in medical reform and make an important scientific discovery,
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falls for the beautiful and charming narcissist, Rosamund Vinci, who marries him to move up the social ladder.
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The shady character Raffles arrives in Middlemarch, lurking around Mr. Bolstrode, a powerful evangelical Christian,
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philanthropist, banker, and the paternal uncle of Lydgate's wife, threatening to reveal the man's dark family secrets.
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It turns out Bolstrode made his first fortune by snatching the inheritance of the heirs of his first wife, who is now deceased.
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Lydgate, as a result of his marriage, teeters on the edge of bankruptcy.
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In the climax of the novel, Raffles gets sick because of his drinking and is taken to Stone Court, a property Bolstrode recently bought.
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Raffles is suffering from alcohol poisoning, and when Bolstrode doesn't follow Lydgate's treatment orders, he passively kills the patient.
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In the following action, the town finds out about Bolstrode's disreputable past.
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Lydgate is under suspicion of taking a bribe.
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Dorothea defends Lydgate.
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Rosamond clarifies a mix-up of whether or not Will loves her.
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Dorothea and Will determine to defy the codicil.
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In the resolution, Dorothea and Will marry, and Fred marries lower-class Mary Garth, whom he's always loved.
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Thank you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 28 جملة و410 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:49. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 146 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 69% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
- marry /ˈmæɹi/ (فعل) — تَزَوَّجَ. To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife.
- epic /ˈɛp.ɪk/ (اسم) — مَلْحَمَة. An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a deity, demigod (heroic epic), other legend or traditional hero.
- meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ (ظرف) — أَمَّا. During the time that something is happening, often specifically in a different place.
- defend /dɪˈfɪnd/ (فعل) — دَافَعَ. To ward off attacks against (something or someone).
- discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ (اسم) — اِكْتِشَاف. Something discovered.
- suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/ (فعل) — تَأَلَّمَ, عَانَى. To undergo hardship.
- uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ (اسم) — عَمّ, خَال. The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent.
- reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/ (فعل) — كَشَفَ. To uncover; to show and display that which was hidden.
- participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ (فعل) — شَارَكَ, سَاهَمَ. To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something).
- cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ (اسم) — اِبْن عَمّ, بِنْت عَمّ. Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a…
- spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ (صفة) — رُوحَانِيّ, رُوحِيّ. Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (فعل) — وَصَلَ. To reach; to get to a certain place.
- handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ (صفة) — جَمِيل, وَسِيم. Having a pleasing appearance, good-looking, attractive, particularly
- wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/ (صفة) — غَنِيّ. Possessing financial wealth; rich.
- bankruptcy /ˈbæŋkˌɹʌp(t).si/ (اسم) — إِفْلَاس. A legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization.
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
- fall for (فعل) — اِنْخَدَعَ بِـ. To be fooled by; to walk into (a trap) or respond to (a scam or trick).
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
- أصوات “th”: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, empathetic /ˌɛmpəˈθɛtɪk/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/, shady /ˈʃeɪdi/, omniscient /ɑmˈnɪʃənt/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/, protagonist /pɹəˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل marry, epic, meanwhile.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.