تدريب Shadowing: Proposed changes to early education program - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.
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1
The Trump administration is proposing an overhaul of Head Start, the decades -old federal program that provides early childhood education to low -income families.
تقترح إدارة ترامب إجراء إصلاح شامل لبرنامج "هيد ستارت"، وهو البرنامج الفيدرالي الذي يمتد لعقود ويقدم خدمات التعليم المبكر للأسر ذات الدخل المنخفض.
2
The announcement was made in Nashville this week.
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The plan would remove federal requirements, like class size limits, teacher -to -child ratios,
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and certain standards for children with disabilities and multilingual learners.
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The administration also wants to cut the amount of local programs that they can spend on administrative costs, reducing the cap from 15 % to just 5%.
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The estimated changes could save more than $2 billion.
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Money, they say, would be reinvested to create about 200 ,000 additional Head Start slots.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Proposed changes to early education program”. This video has 7 sentences and 101 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:42. The speaker talks at a steady 143 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| administrative adjective | /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/ | Of or relating to administering or administration. |
| ratio noun | /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/ | A number representing a comparison between two named things. |
| announcement noun | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | An act of announcing, or giving notice. |
| estimate noun | /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ | A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something. |
| requirement noun | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom… |
| disability noun | /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ | A condition characterised by a significant limitation in a person's physical or intellectual powers or ability. |
| slot noun | /slɑt/ | A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding into it. |
| propose verb | /pɹəˈpəʊz/ | To suggest a plan, course of action, etc. |
| overhaul noun | /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ | A major repair, renovation, or revision. |
| learner noun | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | One who is learning; one receiving instruction. |
| multilingual adjective | /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ | Of, relating to, or involving multiple languages. |
| reinvest verb | To invest again, give another investment. |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | was made · would be reinvested |
Pronunciation to watch
- Long words — get the stress right: administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/, multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like administrative, ratio, announcement.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.