शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Proposed changes to early education program - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
7 वाक्य
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The Trump administration is proposing an overhaul of Head Start, the decades -old federal program that provides early childhood education to low -income families.
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The announcement was made in Nashville this week.
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The plan would remove federal requirements, like class size limits, teacher -to -child ratios,
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and certain standards for children with disabilities and multilingual learners.
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The administration also wants to cut the amount of local programs that they can spend on administrative costs, reducing the cap from 15 % to just 5%.
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The estimated changes could save more than $2 billion.
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Money, they say, would be reinvested to create about 200 ,000 additional Head Start slots.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Proposed changes to early education program”. This video has 7 sentences and 101 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:42. The speaker talks at a steady 143 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| administrative adjective | /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/ | Of or relating to administering or administration. |
| ratio noun | /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/ | A number representing a comparison between two named things. |
| announcement noun | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | An act of announcing, or giving notice. |
| estimate noun | /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ | A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something. |
| requirement noun | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom… |
| disability noun | /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ | A condition characterised by a significant limitation in a person's physical or intellectual powers or ability. |
| slot noun | /slɑt/ | A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding into it. |
| propose verb | /pɹəˈpəʊz/ | To suggest a plan, course of action, etc. |
| overhaul noun | /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ | A major repair, renovation, or revision. |
| learner noun | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | One who is learning; one receiving instruction. |
| multilingual adjective | /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ | Of, relating to, or involving multiple languages. |
| reinvest verb | To invest again, give another investment. |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | was made · would be reinvested |
Pronunciation to watch
- Long words — get the stress right: administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/, multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like administrative, ratio, announcement.
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।