跟讀練習: Proposed changes to early education program - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
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7 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The Trump administration is proposing an overhaul of Head Start, the decades -old federal program that provides early childhood education to low -income families.
2
The announcement was made in Nashville this week.
3
The plan would remove federal requirements, like class size limits, teacher -to -child ratios,
4
and certain standards for children with disabilities and multilingual learners.
5
The administration also wants to cut the amount of local programs that they can spend on administrative costs, reducing the cap from 15 % to just 5%.
6
The estimated changes could save more than $2 billion.
7
Money, they say, would be reinvested to create about 200 ,000 additional Head Start slots.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Proposed changes to early education program”為素材。 這段影片共有 7 個句子、101 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:42。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 143 個詞，很適合跟讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 8 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| ratio 名詞 | /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/ | 比, 比例 |
| announcement 名詞 | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | 公告, 發表 /發表 |
| estimate 名詞 | /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ | 估計 /估計 |
| requirement 名詞 | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | 要求, 需求 |
| disability 名詞 | /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ | 殘廢 /殘廢, 殘疾 /殘疾 |
| propose 動詞 | /pɹəˈpəʊz/ | 提議 /提議 |
| learner 名詞 | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | 學習者 /學習者 |
| multilingual 形容詞 | /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ | 多種語言 /多種語言, 多語 /多語 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was made · would be reinvested |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/, multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, overhaul /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, announcement /əˈnaʊns.mənt/, estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/, slot /slɑt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 ratio, announcement, estimate 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。