تدريب Shadowing: YOU'RE NOT GOING TO MAKE IT? Fighting low self-esteem - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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133 جمل
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hello guys and welcome to my channel I want you to imagine this situation
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when you're applying to a foreign university or applying for a job
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or maybe dreaming to date that girl or whatever immigrating in a new country
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and then you think I'm probably not worth it and you think
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that other people who are actually in that university or working in
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that company they're so different from you they have this amazing education
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or they have this amazing parents who helped them get whatever they've got in their lives basically
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i had the same feeling i want to tell you my story
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when i was applying to those american universities who gave me full financial assistance
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and i was really scared to apply to the top universities although my gpa in russia
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that's where i'm from was high and i was like uh
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but nobody cares about me those guys in america they're
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so talented and they're so different and why should i apply to stanford
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or harvard they wouldn't even consider me because i'm different uh
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because they wouldn't be able to assess uh my success in russia
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because basically doesn't mean anything for them and
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so i didn't i didn't apply to those universities
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and I should tell you that I later regretted it
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so basically now I would never know whether they would have accepted me
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or not like I I've always had this problem with believing in myself
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and I'm very thankful to my parents who always told me like you're the best
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you're the best you're gonna do that but I always thought when I especially when I met
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Americans it's not just about you know
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Americans
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but I think people from the states are the best marketers ever
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they can market themselves like no one else in the world they would be able to highlight their success
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and to present their failure as a win
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and i actually met this company they are all the company was founded by american guys
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and they received investment from an accelerator
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and they were like flying in private jets to fundraise in different parts of the world
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and they were like showing off how well they're doing they haven't actually had a product
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but they said they're going to launch it like next week
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and then the next thing
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and the next week they would say they're going to launch it next week
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but they presented themselves so well
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and I thought wow this company is amazing I don't know what they're doing
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but they're doing the presentations the pictures they're doing that
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so well so I'm not even going to compete with them
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but later when they raised a lot of money yes they did it
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because as I said they're good sellers they hired like 20 people
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they shut down the shop in three months they were broke
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because they haven't had any products yes they were good sellers
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and this is what i'm telling you guys like
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if you see somebody bragging about their success maybe
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if you learn them a little better you would realize you're actually doing much better than they are um
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and like when i'm talking to people sometimes here in san francisco they would say
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so many awesome things about their startup but uh
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if you continue talking to them like three
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or four weeks you would realize their app
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or their product they're building it's not working they they just have this idea of it working
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and it happens everywhere uh the purpose of this video is to make
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you believe in yourself what we like russians
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and other nations i think lack is believing in yourself uh
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because for example if your country used to be communist like mine
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or you have this culture when
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if your father worked for some particular company then you would work for this particular company
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and any deviation would be seen as a failure so
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when i tried to start my own company my grandparents didn't really understand what i was doing
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because entrepreneurship in soviet countries was equal to crime because people thought
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that entrepreneurs actually um you know steal other people's money
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because they buy cheaper goods
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and they sell it for high prices sell them for high prices it was kind of non -standard path
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because many people would do what their parents used to do like go to work for the same company
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and everybody would tell me like hey are you sure you want to do
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that and my friends would be like are you sure you don't want to go
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and work for a bank and
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so just make sure you're doing what your heart tells you today I know this sounds
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so cliche or whatever what I don't know the exact word for
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that but don't think that you are worse than others don't think
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that you should do what others tell you to do
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because you would never be in a place where you want to be
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and it's always important to shoot higher there's another story from my life when we were building the start -up LinguaTrip.
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And my founder would always tell me, hey, we're going to be the biggest company in the industry.
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We're going to raise from the best investors in the world.
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And I was like, why do you think so?
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Because you see, I still have the Soviet, I still have it.
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And I thought, well, what are we here in America compared to other American people building startups?
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They are from here.
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They have education from Stanford.
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Why would the best investors ever invest in us?
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and he was like no we should try we should do
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that and we should really high so we shot for investors who invested in facebook
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and apple and we were just writing emails to them
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and i was surprised like some people even replied
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but of course they weren't serious so they didn't want to invest
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because they didn't know us we were back in russia you know
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but because we shot so high we were actually able to get higher than our expectations
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so we kind of expected to raise this amount of money from these investors
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but we hope that we might raise from these investors
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and we ended up raising from these investors
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so actually high than what we expected
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and this applies to everything in our life so
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if you're thinking of getting in this particular university like you think you're a good fit go on
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and try some universities that are a little high level or
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if you want to get
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that job try to apply for a little more complicated more well -paying job
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because if you should hire you would get a little higher than you expect
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so yeah basically as I said we were able to raise from the investors
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and we were able to get this company into the States
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but again I had my doubts and I'm very happy
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that I had a co -founder who actually believed and I want you guys to be like my co -founder, believing in yourself and shooting higher
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and not buying those stories from people who are bragging about themselves because actually people who are really successful,
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they don't go and brag around showing off how they sold
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that company and blah blah blah and don't get intimidated by that.
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Just be yourself, believe in yourself and I like to think that
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i should try like i just have one life
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if i don't try i would never know if i would get in
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if i don't get in it's okay like my life doesn't end here
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because if we're talking about universities you're still applying not to just one you're applying to six
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or five which is the best number
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of universities to apply in one round um
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and this is not the last job you're getting
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if you fail during the interview it's okay
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but you would just have this experience
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and you would know what it feels like to be on
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that level you will see those people and maybe
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when you meet them as i said
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i had this amazing um well weird feeling about people who studied in stanford
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because i thought they are some geniuses they're from mars
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so you cannot become like those people but
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when i met those people i realized they just you know
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they're smart they're nice they're ordinary they're just like us basically
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they're just people who believed in their dreams who shot higher and who were a little lucky,
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of course, but luck comes to those who work a lot.
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I hope this video motivates you guys to reach higher than you expect
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and let me know what you think about this topic.
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Have you ever had this feeling that you're not worth it and you will never get what you want?
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And I hope it helps you to make this first step towards your dream
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and believe in yourself and let this video be a kick in the ass.
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If you like it, please put a like, share this video with your friends and please subscribe to my channel.
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Thank you so much for watching this video.
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And I had this puppy sleeping next to me today while shooting this video and he wanted to say bye bye.
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Bye bye guys, believe in yourself, yes?
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “YOU'RE NOT GOING TO MAKE IT? Fighting low self-esteem”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: investors, universities, higher. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 133 جملة و1588 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 8:49. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 180 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 88% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| investor اسم | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | مُسْتَثْمِر, مُسْتَثْمِرَة |
| founder اسم | /ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/ | مُؤَسِّس, مُؤَسِّسَة |
| hire فعل | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | أَجَّرَ |
| seller اسم | /ˈsɛlɚ/ | بَائِع, بَائِعَة |
| topic اسم | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | مَوْضُوع, مَوَاضِيع |
| complicated صفة | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | مُعَقَّد, مُرَكَّب |
| compare فعل | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | قَارَنَ |
| ordinary صفة | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | عَادِيّ, مَأْلُوف |
| steal فعل | /stiːl/ | سَرَقَ |
| compete فعل | /kəmˈpiːt/ | تَنَافَسَ, تَبَارَى |
| regret فعل | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | نَدِمَ, تَأَسَّفَ |
| genius اسم | /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ | عَبْقَرِيّ, نَابِغَة |
| communist اسم | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | شُيُوعِيّ, شُيُوعِيَّة |
| presentation اسم | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | إِرَاءَة |
| jet اسم | /ˈd͡ʒɛt/ | مُحَرِّك نَفَّاث |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| show off فعل | تَفَاخَر, تَبَاهَى |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| الجمل الشرطية if + جملة، will/would + فعل — شرط ونتيجته | if you should hire you would get · if i don't try i would never |
| “used to” used to + فعل — عادة أو حالة في الماضي لم تعد قائمة | used to be · used to do |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | people who are · five which is · people who studied |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've always had · haven't actually had · haven't had |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 64 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل they're, you're, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/, cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/, compete /kəmˈpiːt/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, steal /stiːl/, communist /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل investor, founder, hire.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.