Shadowing-Übung: A Fun Way to Learn 50 English Phrasal Verbs with Examples! - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Hi Bob the Canadian here.
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A lot of you have been asking me to do a video about phrasal verbs.
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So I thought I would do one today where I try to teach you 50 phrasal verbs and I'm gonna try and act them all out, because I think that will make it a whole lot more enjoyable.
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Let's get started.
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So I'm just gonna walk by the camera to get started.
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Do you see how this works?
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I'm going to act out the phrasal verbs.
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So that was "walk by" and you saw the word appear over here as I was doing it.
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So let's do over 50 more in this English lesson.
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So when you see something like a bench or chair you can sit down, and after you have done that for a while you can of course stand up.
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So sit down and stand up.
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Sometimes when I'm walking along I trip and I fall down.
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So behind me here you see a ladder.
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You can climb up a ladder.
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You can also climb down a ladder.
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You can also go up a ladder, and then you can go down a ladder as well.
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So it's a little bit sunny today and I thought maybe I should put on a hat, but then when I came outside it was a little cloudy so I thought that I would take off my hat.
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So when we talk about vehicles we usually get in a vehicle.
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So I'm going to get in my van.
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If I was done driving my van I would get out of my van.
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There's also a couple of slang ways to talk about this, or less common ways, and that's to jump in.
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I can jump in my van, and then when I'm done driving I can jump out again.
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I don't jump in or jump out a lot because I'm getting a little bit old.
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So even though we use get in and get out to talk about vehicles, we don't use it for airplanes, ships, and trains.
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When we go on a airplane we say, "Get on the airplane.", and when we leave the airplane we say, "Get off." We also do the same for trains.
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You get on a train, and you get off of a train.
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So once you're in a vehicle you'll often drive away, which means to leave, and then when you return you usually drive in.
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Sometimes when you're driving you'll run over something.
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Oops! I accidentally ran over something.
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If you think I'm too close to you, you might want me to back away.
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So my truck is getting old, and it's starting to fall apart.
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You can see all this rust here.
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It's all just falling apart.
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When I'm standing here, if I turn around I'm able to see the river.
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If I turn around again, I'm able to see you guys.
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So you'll notice if I hold on to this pen it stays right here, but if I let go it falls down.
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I just picked it up.
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If I let go of this bike it will fall over.
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Sorry bike!
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By the way, we're about halfway, if you don't know who I am, I'm Bob the Canadian.
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If you haven't subscribed to my channel you can do that by clicking that red button below, and if you haven't given me a thumbs up yet, please do!
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Oh look! A pen!
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So when you see something like this pen laying here you can pick up the pen.
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If you don't wanna keep it, you can put down the pen.
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You could pick up the pen and you could set down the pen.
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A lot of times before I go out I need to pick out which jacket I'm going to wear.
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Should I pick out a grey one or should I pick out a blue one?
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I know whenever I pick out a shirt, I usually pick a blue one.
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Sometimes when you're talking to people and things aren't going well you decide you just need to walk away.
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And sometimes, it's nice to walk up to people so that you can talk to them.
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Sometimes when I'm sitting on the couch watching a little bit of television I fall asleep, then a little while later I wake up.
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Sometimes I decide that it's time to get up off the couch.
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Sometimes when I'm outside I like to point out things that I want people to look at.
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If I point over there you can see the river.
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In order for me to listen to the radio I need to plug in this cord, and if I'm done listening to it I can unplug it.
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That's not a phrasal verb, but that's what it is anyways.
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Unplug. So I'm not sure how many verbs we've done, but I think it's time for me to just sit back and relax for a little bit.
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Ok, now I might just sit up and pay attention.
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So I'm going to try and lift this cement block ten times.
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So I'm going to get started, that means to begin.
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One. Two. Ugh, I think I'm gonna give up now, that means to quit.
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Sometimes my kids take out the milk and I get angry because they didn't put back the milk.
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If you leave the milk out it gets warm, and eventually it starts to smell funny.
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I always put back the milk.
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When you get home from the grocery store you need to put away the groceries.
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It's nice to have all your groceries in the cupboard.
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But when you're hungry you need to get out the bread so that you can make a sandwich.
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So I actually borrowed these keys from Jen.
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When I go in the house I'm going to give back the keys.
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I'm going to return them to her.
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Every once in awhile I need to fill up my van with gas.
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At night when it's dark sometimes we have to turn on a light.
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When we go to bed we turn off the light.
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Sometimes I like to hang up pictures on my wall, but sometimes they get old and then I take down the picture and I put a new one in.
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This is the volume button.
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I use this button to turn up the TV if I want it to be louder, and I use this button to turn down the TV if I want it to be quieter.
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Well, hey, it's time for the last one.
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It's time to finish up this video.
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Bob the Canadian here.
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That was over 50 phrasal verbs.
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I tried to act them all out as best as possible.
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If you have not yet, please subscribe to this channel and give me a thumbs up.
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Share this video with a friend and leave a comment.
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Thanks so much for watching.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau B1 basiert auf dem Video „A Fun Way to Learn 50 English Phrasal Verbs with Examples!“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: pen, pick, verb, phrasal, ladder. Dieses Video enthält 84 Sätze und 1154 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 7:36. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 152 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. 83 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| verb Substantiv | /vɝb/ | Verb, Verbum |
| phrasal Adjektiv | /ˈfɹeɪzəl/ | phrasalisch, Ausdrucks- |
| ladder Substantiv | /ˈlæd.ɚ/ | Leiter |
| airplane Substantiv | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | Flugzeug, Flieger |
| unplug Verb | /ʌnˈplʌɡ/ | (Stecker) herausziehen |
| groceries Substantiv | /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/ | Lebensmittel |
| thumb Substantiv | /ˈθʌm/ | Daumen |
| subscribe Verb | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abonnieren |
| couch Substantiv | /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ | Sofa, Couch |
| climb Verb | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | klettern, steigen |
| cupboard Substantiv | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | Küchenschrank |
| cloudy Adjektiv | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | bewölkt, wolkig |
| oops | /ups/ | ups, huch |
| rust Substantiv | /ɹʌst/ | Rost |
| awhile Adverb | /əˈwaɪl/ | eine Weile |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| pick out Verb | auswählen, heraussuchen | |
| fall apart Verb | auseinanderfallen | |
| fall down Verb | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | niederfallen, umfallen |
| jump out Verb | vorspringen | |
| pick up Verb | aufheben, aufnehmen | |
| put back Verb | zurückstellen | |
| run over Verb | überziehen, überschreiten | |
| sit down Verb | sich setzen |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- Do you see how this works?
- I'm going to act out the phrasal verbs.
- Sometimes when you're driving you'll run over something.
- I'm going to return them to her.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have done · haven't subscribed · we've done |
| Ratschlag mit „should“ should + Verb – sagen, was eine gute Idee ist | should put · Should I pick |
| Möglichkeit mit „might / may“ might/may + Verb – etwas ist möglich, aber nicht sicher | might want · might just sit |
| Zukunft mit „going to“ be going to + Verb – ein Plan oder etwas, das sich abzeichnet | gonna try · gonna walk · I'm going to act |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 43 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel I'm, don't, you're. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): awhile /əˈwaɪl/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: verb /vɝb/, unplug /ʌnˈplʌɡ/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie verb, phrasal, ladder.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.