跟讀練習: A Fun Way to Learn 50 English Phrasal Verbs with Examples! - 通過影片學習英語口語
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84 句
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1
Hi Bob the Canadian here.
2
A lot of you have been asking me to do a video about phrasal verbs.
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So I thought I would do one today where I try to teach you 50 phrasal verbs and I'm gonna try and act them all out, because I think that will make it a whole lot more enjoyable.
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Let's get started.
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So I'm just gonna walk by the camera to get started.
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Do you see how this works?
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I'm going to act out the phrasal verbs.
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So that was "walk by" and you saw the word appear over here as I was doing it.
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So let's do over 50 more in this English lesson.
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So when you see something like a bench or chair you can sit down, and after you have done that for a while you can of course stand up.
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So sit down and stand up.
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Sometimes when I'm walking along I trip and I fall down.
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So behind me here you see a ladder.
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You can climb up a ladder.
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You can also climb down a ladder.
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You can also go up a ladder, and then you can go down a ladder as well.
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So it's a little bit sunny today and I thought maybe I should put on a hat, but then when I came outside it was a little cloudy so I thought that I would take off my hat.
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So when we talk about vehicles we usually get in a vehicle.
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So I'm going to get in my van.
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If I was done driving my van I would get out of my van.
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There's also a couple of slang ways to talk about this, or less common ways, and that's to jump in.
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I can jump in my van, and then when I'm done driving I can jump out again.
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I don't jump in or jump out a lot because I'm getting a little bit old.
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So even though we use get in and get out to talk about vehicles, we don't use it for airplanes, ships, and trains.
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When we go on a airplane we say, "Get on the airplane.", and when we leave the airplane we say, "Get off." We also do the same for trains.
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You get on a train, and you get off of a train.
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So once you're in a vehicle you'll often drive away, which means to leave, and then when you return you usually drive in.
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Sometimes when you're driving you'll run over something.
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Oops! I accidentally ran over something.
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If you think I'm too close to you, you might want me to back away.
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So my truck is getting old, and it's starting to fall apart.
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You can see all this rust here.
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It's all just falling apart.
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When I'm standing here, if I turn around I'm able to see the river.
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If I turn around again, I'm able to see you guys.
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So you'll notice if I hold on to this pen it stays right here, but if I let go it falls down.
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I just picked it up.
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If I let go of this bike it will fall over.
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Sorry bike!
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By the way, we're about halfway, if you don't know who I am, I'm Bob the Canadian.
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If you haven't subscribed to my channel you can do that by clicking that red button below, and if you haven't given me a thumbs up yet, please do!
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Oh look! A pen!
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So when you see something like this pen laying here you can pick up the pen.
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If you don't wanna keep it, you can put down the pen.
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You could pick up the pen and you could set down the pen.
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A lot of times before I go out I need to pick out which jacket I'm going to wear.
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Should I pick out a grey one or should I pick out a blue one?
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I know whenever I pick out a shirt, I usually pick a blue one.
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Sometimes when you're talking to people and things aren't going well you decide you just need to walk away.
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And sometimes, it's nice to walk up to people so that you can talk to them.
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Sometimes when I'm sitting on the couch watching a little bit of television I fall asleep, then a little while later I wake up.
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Sometimes I decide that it's time to get up off the couch.
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Sometimes when I'm outside I like to point out things that I want people to look at.
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If I point over there you can see the river.
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In order for me to listen to the radio I need to plug in this cord, and if I'm done listening to it I can unplug it.
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That's not a phrasal verb, but that's what it is anyways.
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Unplug. So I'm not sure how many verbs we've done, but I think it's time for me to just sit back and relax for a little bit.
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Ok, now I might just sit up and pay attention.
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So I'm going to try and lift this cement block ten times.
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So I'm going to get started, that means to begin.
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One. Two. Ugh, I think I'm gonna give up now, that means to quit.
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Sometimes my kids take out the milk and I get angry because they didn't put back the milk.
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If you leave the milk out it gets warm, and eventually it starts to smell funny.
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I always put back the milk.
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When you get home from the grocery store you need to put away the groceries.
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It's nice to have all your groceries in the cupboard.
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But when you're hungry you need to get out the bread so that you can make a sandwich.
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So I actually borrowed these keys from Jen.
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When I go in the house I'm going to give back the keys.
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I'm going to return them to her.
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Every once in awhile I need to fill up my van with gas.
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At night when it's dark sometimes we have to turn on a light.
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When we go to bed we turn off the light.
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Sometimes I like to hang up pictures on my wall, but sometimes they get old and then I take down the picture and I put a new one in.
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This is the volume button.
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I use this button to turn up the TV if I want it to be louder, and I use this button to turn down the TV if I want it to be quieter.
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Well, hey, it's time for the last one.
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It's time to finish up this video.
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Bob the Canadian here.
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That was over 50 phrasal verbs.
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I tried to act them all out as best as possible.
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If you have not yet, please subscribe to this channel and give me a thumbs up.
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Share this video with a friend and leave a comment.
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Thanks so much for watching.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“A Fun Way to Learn 50 English Phrasal Verbs with Examples!”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：pen, pick, verb, phrasal, ladder。 這段影片共有 84 個句子、1154 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 7:36。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 152 個詞，接近日常對話。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /動詞 |
| ladder 名詞 | /ˈlæd.ɚ/ | 梯子, 扶梯 |
| airplane 名詞 | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | 飛機 /飛機, 飛行機 /飛行機 |
| unplug 動詞 | /ʌnˈplʌɡ/ | 拔開 /拔開, 拔 |
| groceries 名詞 | /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/ | 雜貨 /雜貨, 買菜 /買菜 |
| thumb 名詞 | /ˈθʌm/ | 大拇指, 拇指 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /簽署 |
| couch 名詞 | /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ | 沙發 /沙發, 長沙發椅 /長沙發椅 |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登 |
| cupboard 名詞 | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | 櫥櫃 /櫥櫃, 櫃子 /櫃子 |
| cloudy 形容詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | 多雲 /多雲 |
| oops | /ups/ | 哎呀, 啊哈 |
| rust 名詞 | /ɹʌst/ | 鏽 /鏽, 鐵鏽 /鐵鏽 |
| awhile 副詞 | /əˈwaɪl/ | 一會兒 /一會兒 |
| enjoyable 形容詞 | /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/ | 愉快 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| fall down 動詞 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 落下, 倒下 |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 | |
| sit down 動詞 | 坐下, 坐 | |
| stand up 動詞 | 站起來 /站起來, 起來 /起來 | |
| turn around 動詞 | 轉身 /轉身 | |
| drive away 動詞 | 趕走 /趕走 | |
| fill up 動詞 | 裝滿 /裝滿 | |
| get up 動詞 | 起床 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Do you see how this works?
- I'm going to act out the phrasal verbs.
- Sometimes when you're driving you'll run over something.
- I'm going to return them to her.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have done · haven't subscribed · we've done |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should put · Should I pick |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might want · might just sit |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | gonna try · gonna walk · I'm going to act |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 43 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: verb /vɝb/, unplug /ʌnˈplʌɡ/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, couch /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 verb, ladder, airplane 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。