쉐도잉 연습: A Fun Way to Learn 50 English Phrasal Verbs with Examples! - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hi Bob the Canadian here.
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A lot of you have been asking me to do a video about phrasal verbs.
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So I thought I would do one today where I try to teach you 50 phrasal verbs and I'm gonna try and act them all out, because I think that will make it a whole lot more enjoyable.
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Let's get started.
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So I'm just gonna walk by the camera to get started.
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Do you see how this works?
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I'm going to act out the phrasal verbs.
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So that was "walk by" and you saw the word appear over here as I was doing it.
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So let's do over 50 more in this English lesson.
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So when you see something like a bench or chair you can sit down, and after you have done that for a while you can of course stand up.
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So sit down and stand up.
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Sometimes when I'm walking along I trip and I fall down.
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So behind me here you see a ladder.
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You can climb up a ladder.
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You can also climb down a ladder.
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You can also go up a ladder, and then you can go down a ladder as well.
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So it's a little bit sunny today and I thought maybe I should put on a hat, but then when I came outside it was a little cloudy so I thought that I would take off my hat.
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So when we talk about vehicles we usually get in a vehicle.
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So I'm going to get in my van.
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If I was done driving my van I would get out of my van.
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There's also a couple of slang ways to talk about this, or less common ways, and that's to jump in.
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I can jump in my van, and then when I'm done driving I can jump out again.
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I don't jump in or jump out a lot because I'm getting a little bit old.
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So even though we use get in and get out to talk about vehicles, we don't use it for airplanes, ships, and trains.
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When we go on a airplane we say, "Get on the airplane.", and when we leave the airplane we say, "Get off." We also do the same for trains.
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You get on a train, and you get off of a train.
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So once you're in a vehicle you'll often drive away, which means to leave, and then when you return you usually drive in.
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Sometimes when you're driving you'll run over something.
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Oops! I accidentally ran over something.
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If you think I'm too close to you, you might want me to back away.
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So my truck is getting old, and it's starting to fall apart.
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You can see all this rust here.
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It's all just falling apart.
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When I'm standing here, if I turn around I'm able to see the river.
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If I turn around again, I'm able to see you guys.
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So you'll notice if I hold on to this pen it stays right here, but if I let go it falls down.
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I just picked it up.
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If I let go of this bike it will fall over.
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Sorry bike!
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By the way, we're about halfway, if you don't know who I am, I'm Bob the Canadian.
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If you haven't subscribed to my channel you can do that by clicking that red button below, and if you haven't given me a thumbs up yet, please do!
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Oh look! A pen!
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So when you see something like this pen laying here you can pick up the pen.
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If you don't wanna keep it, you can put down the pen.
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You could pick up the pen and you could set down the pen.
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A lot of times before I go out I need to pick out which jacket I'm going to wear.
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Should I pick out a grey one or should I pick out a blue one?
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I know whenever I pick out a shirt, I usually pick a blue one.
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Sometimes when you're talking to people and things aren't going well you decide you just need to walk away.
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And sometimes, it's nice to walk up to people so that you can talk to them.
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Sometimes when I'm sitting on the couch watching a little bit of television I fall asleep, then a little while later I wake up.
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Sometimes I decide that it's time to get up off the couch.
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Sometimes when I'm outside I like to point out things that I want people to look at.
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If I point over there you can see the river.
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In order for me to listen to the radio I need to plug in this cord, and if I'm done listening to it I can unplug it.
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That's not a phrasal verb, but that's what it is anyways.
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Unplug. So I'm not sure how many verbs we've done, but I think it's time for me to just sit back and relax for a little bit.
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Ok, now I might just sit up and pay attention.
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So I'm going to try and lift this cement block ten times.
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So I'm going to get started, that means to begin.
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One. Two. Ugh, I think I'm gonna give up now, that means to quit.
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Sometimes my kids take out the milk and I get angry because they didn't put back the milk.
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If you leave the milk out it gets warm, and eventually it starts to smell funny.
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I always put back the milk.
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When you get home from the grocery store you need to put away the groceries.
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It's nice to have all your groceries in the cupboard.
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But when you're hungry you need to get out the bread so that you can make a sandwich.
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So I actually borrowed these keys from Jen.
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When I go in the house I'm going to give back the keys.
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I'm going to return them to her.
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Every once in awhile I need to fill up my van with gas.
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At night when it's dark sometimes we have to turn on a light.
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When we go to bed we turn off the light.
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Sometimes I like to hang up pictures on my wall, but sometimes they get old and then I take down the picture and I put a new one in.
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This is the volume button.
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I use this button to turn up the TV if I want it to be louder, and I use this button to turn down the TV if I want it to be quieter.
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Well, hey, it's time for the last one.
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It's time to finish up this video.
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Bob the Canadian here.
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That was over 50 phrasal verbs.
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I tried to act them all out as best as possible.
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If you have not yet, please subscribe to this channel and give me a thumbs up.
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Share this video with a friend and leave a comment.
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Thanks so much for watching.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “A Fun Way to Learn 50 English Phrasal Verbs with Examples!”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: pen, pick, verb, phrasal, ladder. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 84개와 단어 1154개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:36입니다. 화자는 분당 약 152단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| verb 명사 | /vɝb/ | 동사 |
| ladder 명사 | /ˈlæd.ɚ/ | 사다리, 사닥다리 |
| airplane 명사 | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | 비행기, 항공기 |
| thumb 명사 | /ˈθʌm/ | 엄지, 엄지손가락 |
| subscribe 동사 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 구독하다 |
| couch 명사 | /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ | 카우치, 소파 |
| climb 동사 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 오르다 |
| cupboard 명사 | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | 찬장, 벽장 |
| cloudy 형용사 | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | 흐리다 |
| oops | /ups/ | 아차 |
| rust 명사 | /ɹʌst/ | 녹, 록 |
| awhile 부사 | /əˈwaɪl/ | 잠깐 |
| enjoyable 형용사 | /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/ | 즐겁다 |
| cement 명사 | /səˈmɛnt/ | 시멘트 |
| cord 명사 | /ˈkoɹd/ | 밧줄 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| fall down 동사 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 떨어지다 |
| pick up 동사 | 줍다 | |
| sit down 동사 | 앉다 | |
| stand up 동사 | 일어서다 | |
| turn around 동사 | 회전하다 | |
| fall over 동사 | 넘어지다 | |
| get out 동사 | 나오다, 나가다 | |
| get up 동사 | 일어나다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Do you see how this works?
- I'm going to act out the phrasal verbs.
- Sometimes when you're driving you'll run over something.
- I'm going to return them to her.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have done · haven't subscribed · we've done |
| “should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때 | should put · Should I pick |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | might want · might just sit |
| “going to” 미래 be going to + 동사 — 계획이나 곧 일어날 것이 분명한 일 | gonna try · gonna walk · I'm going to act |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, don't, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 43번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, verb, ladder, airplane 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.