Shadowing-Übung: American Accent Training | R vs. L - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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The American R is a truly unique sound and one of the hardest sounds for non -native speakers to get.
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But also mastering the American R is one of the best things you can do to sound natural speaking English.
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You just need to learn the basics of the mouth position and train the sound over and over, your ear will get it.
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Today we're learning about the sound, we're training with up -close slow -motion footage of a ton of R words, and we're comparing it with L,
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a sound that some language groups mix up with the R.
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Be sure to download my Sounds of American English Cheat Sheet.
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It's free.
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It's an illustrated reference guide for you for the sounds of American English, including the phonetic symbols you need to know.
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Link here and in the video description.
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To start, let's take the word race.
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Race.
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It's a beginning R.
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Look at how much the lips round for this.
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I mean they almost completely close.
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So there's a lot of lip rounding for a beginning R.
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Right now, round your lips and try to match this sound.
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I'm going to hold it out.
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You hold it out as well as long you can.
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It helps to approach learning a sound two ways.
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First, just try to match the sound with your ears.
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Second, think about the mouth position and try to do it.
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This is what my tongue looks like inside of my mouth.
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The tip is pulled back and up a little bit.
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Some people make it by flipping the tip up, instead of pulling the tip up and back a little bit,
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they may get a sound that sounds pretty good, but also sometimes they get a sound that sounds kind of hollow, errr.
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We want errr, a more focused sound.
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See that my jaw hardly drops for this sound.
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Errr.
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If you're dropping your jaw a lot, errr, that's a sign that it's not the right sound.
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A lot of my students make this sound as a flap.
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If they're from India, if their native language is Spanish or Arabic.
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That's not a sound that you can hold out.
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But the American R, you can hold out.
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And actually, you should hold it out when you're practicing it and finding it.
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That does really help.
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Now we'll look at a couple of words up close and in slow motion where the R is not the first sound.
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The lips round less so you get to see inside the mouth a little bit more.
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And I want to take a quick second to shout out this member of my Rachel's Superstars in my YouTube membership.
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He's been asking for more of this zoomed up footage for years, so YoungWest00, this one's for you.
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By the way, do you see this pink badge next to his name?
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That means he's one of my supporting members here on YouTube, click join to learn more.
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But my Rachel Circle and Rachel's Superstar supporters help make this channel possible, thank you.
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They get badges to make their comments stand out and the top level gets exclusive audio lessons each month.
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So huge thanks to you guys again and click join on YouTube to learn more.
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This is the word anchor.
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Ends with schwa R.
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Anchor.
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See how my tongue tip pulls back and up.
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See how my lips are still flared, but they don't come into the tight circle that they do for a beginning R.
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The lip position is more relaxed.
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This is the word branch.
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My lips have just parted from the B, and now you're seeing the R.
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This is the underside of my tongue because the tip is pulled back and up.
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There's so much jaw drop here because I'm moving into position for the AA vowel.
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You'll see my tongue tip come forward again for that vowel.
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So for the R, tongue tip pulls back and up, but it's still in the front half of the mouth.
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The lips flare, and if it's a beginning R, they really do make a tight circle.
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L, on the other hand, is very different.
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And it really looks different too.
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We just saw branch.
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Now this is blanche.
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You probably know branch, like the branch on a tree.
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The word blanche is used in cooking.
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It's when you cook something for a short time and then try to cool it down quickly so it stops cooking.
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Like with vegetables.
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You cook them in boiling water for a period then you put them into ice water.
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Blanche.
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The L.
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The lips are totally relaxed and the tongue tip is at the roof of the mouth.
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What you're seeing here of the tongue is still the underside of the tongue,
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but you can tell the tip of the tongue is behind my top front teeth, not further back like it is for the R.
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This is an illustration of what the tongue looks like in the mouth.
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This is the light L.
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We actually have two different positions that you'll see natives do for this.
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For the other one, the tongue tip comes through the teeth so it looks a little bit like a TH.
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L, L, L, and the tongue tip presses up on the front teeth here.
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L, L, like.
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We're going to watch a whole bunch of words comparing R and L in various places in the word, so you might see both positions.
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Tongue tip behind the teeth, uh, and tongue tip coming out of the teeth, uh.
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To be honest, I have no idea which one I'm doing most of the time.
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It's just not something I think about just like you don't think about the sounds that you make for your native language.
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So comparing branch and blanche, comparing the R and the L.
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We saw how the ending R is different from the beginning R and that the lips are more relaxed.
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An L at the beginning of a word is also different from an L at the end of the word.
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To get all the details, check out this complete video on L.
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Just know that the first one is called light L.
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That's the one we've studied already here.
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The one at the end of a word is a dark L, and that has a dark sound we make with the back of the tongue,
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pressing down and back a little bit, l, l.
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So for this dark sound, you don't need your tongue tip.
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It usually just stays down.
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l, l, l.
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And that's crazy for my students.
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They're so used to thinking L, lift the tongue tip, but not for the dark L.
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It's harder to see the tongue position for the dark L
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because the part of the tongue making the sound is at the back.
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But let's take a look at the word candle.
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Candle.
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Ends in an L, that's a dark L.
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I'm going to take you through the D sound and we'll pause it.
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Candle.
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Okay, here's the D and the next sound is the dark L.
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Behind the teeth right here, you'll see the tongue tip come down.
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It's not up for the dark L.
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L
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-l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l
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Then there's a list of several tricky words with an R and an L.
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Each time you'll hear it and see it first in slow motion, then at regular pace.
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Race.
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Race.
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Lace.
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Lace.
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Rack.
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Rack.
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Lack lack, lack, rad, rad,
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lad, lad, raft, raft, laughed,
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laughed, rag, rag, lag, lag,
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raid, raid, laid, laid, rain,
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rain, lane, lane, raise, raise,
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lays, lays, raise, rake, rake.
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Lake, lake.
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Ramp, ramp.
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Lamp, lamp.
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Wrap, wrap.
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Lap, lap rare rare lair
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lair rash rash
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lash lash rate rate late late Raw.
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Raw.
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Law.
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Law.
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Razor.
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Razor.
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Laser.
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Laser.
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Reach.
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Reach.
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Leech.
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Leech.
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Read.
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Read.
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Lead.
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Lead.
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Reap.
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Reap.
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Leap.
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Leap.
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Reef.
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Reef.
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Leaf.
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Leaf.
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Reek.
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Reek.
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Leek, leek.
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Regal, regal.
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Legal, legal.
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Rent, rent.
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Lent, lent.
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Rhyme, rhyme.
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Lime, lime.
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Lime.
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Rice.
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Rice.
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Lice.
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Lice.
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Rick.
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Rick.
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Lick.
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Lick.
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Riddle.
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Riddle.
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Little.
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Little.
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Rife.
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Rife.
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Life.
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Life.
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Rink.
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Rink.
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Link.
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Link.
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Rise.
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Rise.
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Lies.
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Lies.
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Road, road.
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Load, load.
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Rob, rob.
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Lob, lob.
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Rocked, rocked.
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Locked, locked.
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Room, room.
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Loom, loom.
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Root, root.
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Loot, loot.
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Rose, rose.
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Lowe's, Lowe's.
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Ross, Ross, Loss, Loss, Rot,
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Rot, Lot, Lot, Row, Row, Low,
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Low, Royal.
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Royal.
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Royal.
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Royal.
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Royal.
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Rug.
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Rug.
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Lug.
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Lug.
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Rump.
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Rump.
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Lump.
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Lump ruse, ruse, lose, lose,
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rust, rust, lust, wrist, wrist,
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list, list, list, right, right,
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right, light, light, wrong, wrong,
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long, long, rung, rung, long,
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long, rye, rye, lie, Lie.
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Lie.
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blade, blade, braid, braid, blanch,
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blanch, branch, branch, bland, bland,
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brand, brand, Bleach.
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Bleach.
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Breach.
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Breach.
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Bleed.
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Bleed.
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Breed.
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Breed.
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Blessed.
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Blessed.
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Breast.
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Breast.
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Blight.
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Blight.
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Bright.
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Bright.
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Blind.
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Blind.
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Brined.
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Brined.
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Blink.
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Blink.
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Brink.
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Brink.
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Bloom.
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Bloom.
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Broom.
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Broom.
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Blow.
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Blow.
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Bro.
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Bro.
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Blue.
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Blue.
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Brew.
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Brew.
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Blush.
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Blush.
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Brush.
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rush.
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Clack, clack, crack, crack.
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Clam, clam, cram, cram, clamp, clamp,
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cramp, cramp.
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Clank, clank, crank, crank.
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Clap, clap, crap, crap.
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Class, class, crass, crass climb,
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climb, crime, crime, cloak, cloak,
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croak, croak, clock, clock, crock,
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crock, close, close, crows, crows,
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cloud, cloud, crowd, crowd, clown,
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clown, crown, crown, clue, clue,
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crew, crew, flail, flail, frail,
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frail, flame, flame, frame, frame,
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flat, flat, frat, frat, Flee, flee.
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Free, free.
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Flesh, flesh.
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Fresh, fresh.
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Flock, flock, frock, frock.
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Flossed, flossed, frost, frost.
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Flows, flows, froze, froze.
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Flute, flute, fruit,
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fruit fly fly fry fry glad glad grad
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grad, glade, glade, grade, grade.
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Glamour, glamour, grammar, grammar.
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Gland, gland, grand, grand glass,
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glass, grass, grass, gloom, gloom,
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groom, groom, glow, grow, grow,
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glue, glue, grew, grew, plank, plank, prank, prank.
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Plants, plants, prance, prance.
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Plays, plays, praise,
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praise plow plow prow prow
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ply ply pry pry aloof aloof
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a roof a roof ankle ankle anchor anchor beetle, beetle, beater, beater.
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Bobble, bobble, bobber, bobber.
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Bottle, bottle, botter, botter.
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Candle, candle.
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Candor, candor.
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Eagle, eagle.
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Eager, eager.
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Fiddle, fiddle fitter, fitter, ladle,
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ladle, later, later, mail, mail,
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mayor, mayor, metal, metal, metter,
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metter, paddle, paddle, patter, patter,
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pale, pale, pair, pair, pull, pull, pour, pour, Ripple.
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Ripple.
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Ripper.
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Ripper.
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Roll.
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Roll.
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Roar.
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Roar.
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Tile.
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Tile.
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Tire.
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Tiled.
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Tiled.
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Tired.
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Tired.
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Title.
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Title.
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Tider.
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Tighter.
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Alligator.
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Alligator.
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Calculator.
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Calculator.
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Comfortable.
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Comfortable.
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Culture.
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Culture.
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Curl.
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Curl difficult, difficult, durable, durable,
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girl, girl, hireable, hireable, learn,
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learn, letter, letter, liberator, liberator.
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Literal, literal.
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Operable, operable.
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Predictable, predictable probable probable rattle rattle
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really really rehearsal rehearsal riddle riddle rule rule
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Taller Trial Trickle World
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Folks, we went deep on R and R versus L.
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I love to be thorough in my teaching.
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If you think you want to learn more about the American accent and train your American voice,
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check out my collection of online courses to help you reach your spoken English goals at rachelsenglishacademy .com.
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Keep your learning going now with this video
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and don't forget to subscribe with notifications on on YouTube and follow my page on Facebook.
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I love being your English teacher and accent coach.
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That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „American Accent Training“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: sound, tongue, tip, word, lip. Dieses Video enthält 435 Sätze und 1970 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 24:58. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 79 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. Nur 65 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
lip Substantiv/lɪp/Lippe, Lefze
candle Substantiv/ˈkæn.dəl/Kerze
compare Verb/kəmˈpɛɚ/vergleichen, komparieren
anchor Substantiv/ˈæŋ.kəː/Anker
tile Substantiv/ˈtaɪ.əl/Kachel, Fliese
relax Verb/ɹɪˈlæks/lockern, entspannen
lime Substantiv/laɪm/Limone, Limette
cloud Substantiv/ˈklaʊ̯d/Wolke, Gewölk
clock Substantiv/klɑk/Tacho, Tachometer
crack Substantiv/kɹæk/Ritze, Sprung
grass Substantiv/ɡɹɑːs/Gras, gras
breast Substantiv/bɹɛst/Brust
footage Substantiv/ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/Filmmaterial, Filmmeter
praise Verb/pɹeɪz/loben, preisen
climb Verb/ˈklaɪ̯m/klettern, steigen

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortBedeutung
check out Verbüberprüfen
hold out Verbabwarten, ausharren
come down Verbherunterkommen

Sätze zum Wiederholen

Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:

  • To start, let's take the word race.
  • I'm going to hold it out.
  • That's not a sound that you can hold out.
  • That's the one we've studied already here.

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutis pulled · are still flared · is used
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig isthave just parted · we've studied

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 25 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, I'm, we're. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: flesh /flɛʃ/, rash /ɹæʃ/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/, praise /pɹeɪz/, blade /bleɪd/, raid /ɹeɪd/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: candle /ˈkæn.dəl/, anchor /ˈæŋ.kəː/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, crack /kɹæk/, wrap /ɹæp/
  • /dʒ/ — stimmhaft, nicht „tsch“: footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/, badge /bæd͡ʒ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie lip, candle, compare.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →