シャドーイング練習: American Accent Training | R vs. L - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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The American R is a truly unique sound and one of the hardest sounds for non -native speakers to get.

But also mastering the American R is one of the best things you can do to sound natural speaking English.

You just need to learn the basics of the mouth position and train the sound over and over, your ear will get it.

Today we're learning about the sound, we're training with up -close slow -motion footage of a ton of R words, and we're comparing it with L,

a sound that some language groups mix up with the R.

Be sure to download my Sounds of American English Cheat Sheet.

It's free.

It's an illustrated reference guide for you for the sounds of American English, including the phonetic symbols you need to know.

Link here and in the video description.

To start, let's take the word race.

Race.

It's a beginning R.

Look at how much the lips round for this.

I mean they almost completely close.

So there's a lot of lip rounding for a beginning R.

Right now, round your lips and try to match this sound.

I'm going to hold it out.

You hold it out as well as long you can.

It helps to approach learning a sound two ways.

First, just try to match the sound with your ears.

Second, think about the mouth position and try to do it.

This is what my tongue looks like inside of my mouth.

The tip is pulled back and up a little bit.

Some people make it by flipping the tip up, instead of pulling the tip up and back a little bit,

they may get a sound that sounds pretty good, but also sometimes they get a sound that sounds kind of hollow, errr.

We want errr, a more focused sound.

See that my jaw hardly drops for this sound.

Errr.

If you're dropping your jaw a lot, errr, that's a sign that it's not the right sound.

A lot of my students make this sound as a flap.

If they're from India, if their native language is Spanish or Arabic.

That's not a sound that you can hold out.

But the American R, you can hold out.

And actually, you should hold it out when you're practicing it and finding it.

That does really help.

Now we'll look at a couple of words up close and in slow motion where the R is not the first sound.

The lips round less so you get to see inside the mouth a little bit more.

And I want to take a quick second to shout out this member of my Rachel's Superstars in my YouTube membership.

He's been asking for more of this zoomed up footage for years, so YoungWest00, this one's for you.

By the way, do you see this pink badge next to his name?

That means he's one of my supporting members here on YouTube, click join to learn more.

But my Rachel Circle and Rachel's Superstar supporters help make this channel possible, thank you.

They get badges to make their comments stand out and the top level gets exclusive audio lessons each month.

So huge thanks to you guys again and click join on YouTube to learn more.

This is the word anchor.

Ends with schwa R.

Anchor.

See how my tongue tip pulls back and up.

See how my lips are still flared, but they don't come into the tight circle that they do for a beginning R.

The lip position is more relaxed.

This is the word branch.

My lips have just parted from the B, and now you're seeing the R.

This is the underside of my tongue because the tip is pulled back and up.

There's so much jaw drop here because I'm moving into position for the AA vowel.

You'll see my tongue tip come forward again for that vowel.

So for the R, tongue tip pulls back and up, but it's still in the front half of the mouth.

The lips flare, and if it's a beginning R, they really do make a tight circle.

L, on the other hand, is very different.

And it really looks different too.

We just saw branch.

Now this is blanche.

You probably know branch, like the branch on a tree.

The word blanche is used in cooking.

It's when you cook something for a short time and then try to cool it down quickly so it stops cooking.

Like with vegetables.

You cook them in boiling water for a period then you put them into ice water.

Blanche.

The L.

The lips are totally relaxed and the tongue tip is at the roof of the mouth.

What you're seeing here of the tongue is still the underside of the tongue,

but you can tell the tip of the tongue is behind my top front teeth, not further back like it is for the R.

This is an illustration of what the tongue looks like in the mouth.

This is the light L.

We actually have two different positions that you'll see natives do for this.

For the other one, the tongue tip comes through the teeth so it looks a little bit like a TH.

L, L, L, and the tongue tip presses up on the front teeth here.

L, L, like.

We're going to watch a whole bunch of words comparing R and L in various places in the word, so you might see both positions.

Tongue tip behind the teeth, uh, and tongue tip coming out of the teeth, uh.

To be honest, I have no idea which one I'm doing most of the time.

It's just not something I think about just like you don't think about the sounds that you make for your native language.

So comparing branch and blanche, comparing the R and the L.

We saw how the ending R is different from the beginning R and that the lips are more relaxed.

An L at the beginning of a word is also different from an L at the end of the word.

To get all the details, check out this complete video on L.

Just know that the first one is called light L.

That's the one we've studied already here.

The one at the end of a word is a dark L, and that has a dark sound we make with the back of the tongue,

pressing down and back a little bit, l, l.

So for this dark sound, you don't need your tongue tip.

It usually just stays down.

l, l, l.

And that's crazy for my students.

They're so used to thinking L, lift the tongue tip, but not for the dark L.

It's harder to see the tongue position for the dark L

because the part of the tongue making the sound is at the back.

But let's take a look at the word candle.

Candle.

Ends in an L, that's a dark L.

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I'm going to take you through the D sound and we'll pause it.

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Candle.

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Okay, here's the D and the next sound is the dark L.

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Behind the teeth right here, you'll see the tongue tip come down.

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It's not up for the dark L.

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-l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l

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Then there's a list of several tricky words with an R and an L.

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Each time you'll hear it and see it first in slow motion, then at regular pace.

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Race.

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Race.

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Lace.

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Lace.

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Rack.

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Rack.

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Lack lack, lack, rad, rad,

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lad, lad, raft, raft, laughed,

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laughed, rag, rag, lag, lag,

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raid, raid, laid, laid, rain,

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rain, lane, lane, raise, raise,

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lays, lays, raise, rake, rake.

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Lake, lake.

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Ramp, ramp.

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Lamp, lamp.

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Wrap, wrap.

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Lap, lap rare rare lair

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lair rash rash

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lash lash rate rate late late Raw.

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Raw.

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Law.

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Law.

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Razor.

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Razor.

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Laser.

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Laser.

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Reach.

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Reach.

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Leech.

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Leech.

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Read.

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Read.

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Lead.

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Lead.

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Reap.

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Reap.

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Leap.

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Leap.

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Reef.

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Reef.

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Leaf.

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Leaf.

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Reek.

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Reek.

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Leek, leek.

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Regal, regal.

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Legal, legal.

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Rent, rent.

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Lent, lent.

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Rhyme, rhyme.

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Lime, lime.

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Lime.

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Rice.

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Rice.

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Lice.

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Lice.

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Rick.

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Rick.

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Lick.

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Lick.

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Riddle.

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Riddle.

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Little.

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Little.

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Rife.

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Rife.

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Life.

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Life.

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Rink.

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Rink.

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Link.

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Link.

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Rise.

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Rise.

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Lies.

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Road, road.

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Load, load.

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Rob, rob.

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Lob, lob.

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Rocked, rocked.

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Locked, locked.

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Room, room.

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Loom, loom.

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Root, root.

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Loot, loot.

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Rose, rose.

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Lowe's, Lowe's.

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Ross, Ross, Loss, Loss, Rot,

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Rot, Lot, Lot, Row, Row, Low,

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Low, Royal.

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Royal.

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Royal.

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Royal.

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Royal.

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Rug.

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Rug.

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Lug.

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Lug.

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Rump.

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Lump.

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Lump ruse, ruse, lose, lose,

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rust, rust, lust, wrist, wrist,

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list, list, list, right, right,

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right, light, light, wrong, wrong,

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long, long, rung, rung, long,

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long, rye, rye, lie, Lie.

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Lie.

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blade, blade, braid, braid, blanch,

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blanch, branch, branch, bland, bland,

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brand, brand, Bleach.

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Bleach.

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Breach.

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Breach.

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Bleed.

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Bleed.

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Breed.

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Breed.

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Blessed.

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Blessed.

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Breast.

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Breast.

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Blight.

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Blight.

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Bright.

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Bright.

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Blind.

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Blind.

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Brined.

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Brined.

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Blink.

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Blink.

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Brink.

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Brink.

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Bloom.

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Bloom.

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Broom.

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Broom.

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Blow.

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Blow.

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Bro.

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Bro.

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Blue.

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Blue.

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Brew.

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Brew.

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Blush.

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Blush.

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Brush.

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rush.

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Clack, clack, crack, crack.

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Clam, clam, cram, cram, clamp, clamp,

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cramp, cramp.

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Clank, clank, crank, crank.

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Clap, clap, crap, crap.

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Class, class, crass, crass climb,

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climb, crime, crime, cloak, cloak,

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croak, croak, clock, clock, crock,

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crock, close, close, crows, crows,

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cloud, cloud, crowd, crowd, clown,

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clown, crown, crown, clue, clue,

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crew, crew, flail, flail, frail,

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frail, flame, flame, frame, frame,

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flat, flat, frat, frat, Flee, flee.

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Free, free.

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Flesh, flesh.

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Fresh, fresh.

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Flock, flock, frock, frock.

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Flossed, flossed, frost, frost.

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Flows, flows, froze, froze.

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Flute, flute, fruit,

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fruit fly fly fry fry glad glad grad

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grad, glade, glade, grade, grade.

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Glamour, glamour, grammar, grammar.

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Gland, gland, grand, grand glass,

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glass, grass, grass, gloom, gloom,

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groom, groom, glow, grow, grow,

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glue, glue, grew, grew, plank, plank, prank, prank.

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Plants, plants, prance, prance.

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Plays, plays, praise,

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praise plow plow prow prow

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ply ply pry pry aloof aloof

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a roof a roof ankle ankle anchor anchor beetle, beetle, beater, beater.

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Bobble, bobble, bobber, bobber.

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Bottle, bottle, botter, botter.

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Candle, candle.

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Candor, candor.

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Eagle, eagle.

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Eager, eager.

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Fiddle, fiddle fitter, fitter, ladle,

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ladle, later, later, mail, mail,

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mayor, mayor, metal, metal, metter,

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metter, paddle, paddle, patter, patter,

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pale, pale, pair, pair, pull, pull, pour, pour, Ripple.

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Ripple.

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Ripper.

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Ripper.

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Roll.

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Roll.

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Roar.

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Roar.

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Tile.

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Tile.

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Tire.

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Tiled.

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Tiled.

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Tired.

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Tired.

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Title.

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Title.

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Tider.

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Tighter.

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Alligator.

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Alligator.

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Calculator.

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Calculator.

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Comfortable.

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Comfortable.

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Culture.

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Culture.

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Curl.

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Curl difficult, difficult, durable, durable,

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girl, girl, hireable, hireable, learn,

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learn, letter, letter, liberator, liberator.

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Literal, literal.

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Operable, operable.

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Predictable, predictable probable probable rattle rattle

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really really rehearsal rehearsal riddle riddle rule rule

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Taller Trial Trickle World

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Folks, we went deep on R and R versus L.

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I love to be thorough in my teaching.

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If you think you want to learn more about the American accent and train your American voice,

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check out my collection of online courses to help you reach your spoken English goals at rachelsenglishacademy .com.

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Keep your learning going now with this video

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and don't forget to subscribe with notifications on on YouTube and follow my page on Facebook.

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I love being your English teacher and accent coach.

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That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「American Accent Training」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：sound, tongue, tip, word, lip。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が435文、単語が1970語あります。音声の長さは24:58です。話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約79語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は65%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
lip 名詞	/lɪp/	唇
candle 名詞	/ˈkæn.dəl/	蝋燭
compare 動詞	/kəmˈpɛɚ/	比べる, 比較する
anchor 名詞	/ˈæŋ.kəː/	錨
tile 名詞	/ˈtaɪ.əl/	タイル, 瓦
relax 動詞	/ɹɪˈlæks/	くつろがせる
lime 名詞	/laɪm/	ライム
cloud 名詞	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	雲, 雲霞
clock 名詞	/klɑk/	走行距離計
crack 名詞	/kɹæk/	ひび, 亀裂
grass 名詞	/ɡɹɑːs/	草, 雑草
breast 名詞	/bɹɛst/	胸, 乳房
footage 名詞	/ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/	映像
praise 動詞	/pɹeɪz/	褒める, 称える
climb 動詞	/ˈklaɪ̯m/	登る

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
check out 動詞	試験する, 検査する
hold out 動詞	待つ
come down 動詞	降りる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

To start, let's take the word race.
I'm going to hold it out.
That's not a sound that you can hold out.
That's the one we've studied already here.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	is pulled · are still flared · is used
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	have just parted · we've studied

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: flesh /flɛʃ/, rash /ɹæʃ/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/, literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, durable /ˈdʊɹəbəl/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/, leaf /lif/, flesh /flɛʃ/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, flame /fleɪm/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。lip, candle, compareなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: American Accent Training | R vs. L - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由