跟读练习: American Accent Training | R vs. L - 通过视频学习英语口语

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The American R is a truly unique sound and one of the hardest sounds for non -native speakers to get.

But also mastering the American R is one of the best things you can do to sound natural speaking English.

You just need to learn the basics of the mouth position and train the sound over and over, your ear will get it.

Today we're learning about the sound, we're training with up -close slow -motion footage of a ton of R words, and we're comparing it with L,

a sound that some language groups mix up with the R.

Be sure to download my Sounds of American English Cheat Sheet.

It's free.

It's an illustrated reference guide for you for the sounds of American English, including the phonetic symbols you need to know.

Link here and in the video description.

To start, let's take the word race.

Race.

It's a beginning R.

Look at how much the lips round for this.

I mean they almost completely close.

So there's a lot of lip rounding for a beginning R.

Right now, round your lips and try to match this sound.

I'm going to hold it out.

You hold it out as well as long you can.

It helps to approach learning a sound two ways.

First, just try to match the sound with your ears.

Second, think about the mouth position and try to do it.

This is what my tongue looks like inside of my mouth.

The tip is pulled back and up a little bit.

Some people make it by flipping the tip up, instead of pulling the tip up and back a little bit,

they may get a sound that sounds pretty good, but also sometimes they get a sound that sounds kind of hollow, errr.

We want errr, a more focused sound.

See that my jaw hardly drops for this sound.

Errr.

If you're dropping your jaw a lot, errr, that's a sign that it's not the right sound.

A lot of my students make this sound as a flap.

If they're from India, if their native language is Spanish or Arabic.

That's not a sound that you can hold out.

But the American R, you can hold out.

And actually, you should hold it out when you're practicing it and finding it.

That does really help.

Now we'll look at a couple of words up close and in slow motion where the R is not the first sound.

The lips round less so you get to see inside the mouth a little bit more.

And I want to take a quick second to shout out this member of my Rachel's Superstars in my YouTube membership.

He's been asking for more of this zoomed up footage for years, so YoungWest00, this one's for you.

By the way, do you see this pink badge next to his name?

That means he's one of my supporting members here on YouTube, click join to learn more.

But my Rachel Circle and Rachel's Superstar supporters help make this channel possible, thank you.

They get badges to make their comments stand out and the top level gets exclusive audio lessons each month.

So huge thanks to you guys again and click join on YouTube to learn more.

This is the word anchor.

Ends with schwa R.

Anchor.

See how my tongue tip pulls back and up.

See how my lips are still flared, but they don't come into the tight circle that they do for a beginning R.

The lip position is more relaxed.

This is the word branch.

My lips have just parted from the B, and now you're seeing the R.

This is the underside of my tongue because the tip is pulled back and up.

There's so much jaw drop here because I'm moving into position for the AA vowel.

You'll see my tongue tip come forward again for that vowel.

So for the R, tongue tip pulls back and up, but it's still in the front half of the mouth.

The lips flare, and if it's a beginning R, they really do make a tight circle.

L, on the other hand, is very different.

And it really looks different too.

We just saw branch.

Now this is blanche.

You probably know branch, like the branch on a tree.

The word blanche is used in cooking.

It's when you cook something for a short time and then try to cool it down quickly so it stops cooking.

Like with vegetables.

You cook them in boiling water for a period then you put them into ice water.

Blanche.

The L.

The lips are totally relaxed and the tongue tip is at the roof of the mouth.

What you're seeing here of the tongue is still the underside of the tongue,

but you can tell the tip of the tongue is behind my top front teeth, not further back like it is for the R.

This is an illustration of what the tongue looks like in the mouth.

This is the light L.

We actually have two different positions that you'll see natives do for this.

For the other one, the tongue tip comes through the teeth so it looks a little bit like a TH.

L, L, L, and the tongue tip presses up on the front teeth here.

L, L, like.

We're going to watch a whole bunch of words comparing R and L in various places in the word, so you might see both positions.

Tongue tip behind the teeth, uh, and tongue tip coming out of the teeth, uh.

To be honest, I have no idea which one I'm doing most of the time.

It's just not something I think about just like you don't think about the sounds that you make for your native language.

So comparing branch and blanche, comparing the R and the L.

We saw how the ending R is different from the beginning R and that the lips are more relaxed.

An L at the beginning of a word is also different from an L at the end of the word.

To get all the details, check out this complete video on L.

Just know that the first one is called light L.

That's the one we've studied already here.

The one at the end of a word is a dark L, and that has a dark sound we make with the back of the tongue,

pressing down and back a little bit, l, l.

So for this dark sound, you don't need your tongue tip.

It usually just stays down.

l, l, l.

And that's crazy for my students.

They're so used to thinking L, lift the tongue tip, but not for the dark L.

It's harder to see the tongue position for the dark L

because the part of the tongue making the sound is at the back.

But let's take a look at the word candle.

Candle.

Ends in an L, that's a dark L.

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I'm going to take you through the D sound and we'll pause it.

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Candle.

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Okay, here's the D and the next sound is the dark L.

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Behind the teeth right here, you'll see the tongue tip come down.

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It's not up for the dark L.

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-l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l

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Then there's a list of several tricky words with an R and an L.

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Each time you'll hear it and see it first in slow motion, then at regular pace.

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Race.

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Race.

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Lace.

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Lace.

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Rack.

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Rack.

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Lack lack, lack, rad, rad,

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lad, lad, raft, raft, laughed,

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laughed, rag, rag, lag, lag,

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raid, raid, laid, laid, rain,

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rain, lane, lane, raise, raise,

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lays, lays, raise, rake, rake.

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Lake, lake.

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Ramp, ramp.

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Lamp, lamp.

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Wrap, wrap.

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Lap, lap rare rare lair

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lair rash rash

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lash lash rate rate late late Raw.

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Raw.

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Law.

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Law.

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Razor.

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Razor.

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Laser.

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Laser.

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Reach.

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Reach.

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Leech.

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Leech.

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Read.

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Read.

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Lead.

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Lead.

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Reap.

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Reap.

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Leap.

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Leap.

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Reef.

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Reef.

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Leaf.

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Leaf.

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Reek.

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Reek.

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Leek, leek.

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Regal, regal.

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Legal, legal.

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Rent, rent.

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Lent, lent.

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Rhyme, rhyme.

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Lime, lime.

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Lime.

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Rice.

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Rice.

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Lice.

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Lice.

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Rick.

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Rick.

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Lick.

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Lick.

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Riddle.

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Riddle.

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Little.

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Little.

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Rife.

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Rife.

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Life.

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Life.

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Rink.

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Rink.

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Link.

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Link.

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Rise.

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Rise.

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Lies.

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Lies.

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Road, road.

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Load, load.

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Rob, rob.

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Lob, lob.

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Rocked, rocked.

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Locked, locked.

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Room, room.

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Loom, loom.

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Root, root.

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Loot, loot.

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Rose, rose.

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Lowe's, Lowe's.

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Ross, Ross, Loss, Loss, Rot,

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Rot, Lot, Lot, Row, Row, Low,

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Low, Royal.

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Royal.

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Royal.

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Royal.

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Royal.

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Rug.

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Rug.

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Lug.

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Lug.

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Rump.

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Rump.

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Lump.

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Lump ruse, ruse, lose, lose,

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rust, rust, lust, wrist, wrist,

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list, list, list, right, right,

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right, light, light, wrong, wrong,

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long, long, rung, rung, long,

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long, rye, rye, lie, Lie.

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Lie.

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blade, blade, braid, braid, blanch,

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blanch, branch, branch, bland, bland,

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brand, brand, Bleach.

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Bleach.

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Breach.

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Breach.

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Bleed.

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Bleed.

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Breed.

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Breed.

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Blessed.

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Blessed.

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Breast.

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Breast.

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Blight.

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Blight.

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Bright.

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Bright.

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Blind.

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Blind.

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Brined.

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Brined.

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Blink.

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Blink.

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Brink.

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Brink.

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Bloom.

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Bloom.

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Broom.

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Broom.

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Blow.

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Blow.

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Bro.

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Bro.

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Blue.

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Blue.

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Brew.

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Brew.

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Blush.

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Blush.

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Brush.

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rush.

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Clack, clack, crack, crack.

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Clam, clam, cram, cram, clamp, clamp,

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cramp, cramp.

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Clank, clank, crank, crank.

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Clap, clap, crap, crap.

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Class, class, crass, crass climb,

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climb, crime, crime, cloak, cloak,

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croak, croak, clock, clock, crock,

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crock, close, close, crows, crows,

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cloud, cloud, crowd, crowd, clown,

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clown, crown, crown, clue, clue,

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crew, crew, flail, flail, frail,

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frail, flame, flame, frame, frame,

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flat, flat, frat, frat, Flee, flee.

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Free, free.

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Flesh, flesh.

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Fresh, fresh.

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Flock, flock, frock, frock.

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Flossed, flossed, frost, frost.

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Flows, flows, froze, froze.

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Flute, flute, fruit,

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fruit fly fly fry fry glad glad grad

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grad, glade, glade, grade, grade.

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Glamour, glamour, grammar, grammar.

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Gland, gland, grand, grand glass,

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glass, grass, grass, gloom, gloom,

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groom, groom, glow, grow, grow,

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glue, glue, grew, grew, plank, plank, prank, prank.

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Plants, plants, prance, prance.

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Plays, plays, praise,

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praise plow plow prow prow

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ply ply pry pry aloof aloof

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a roof a roof ankle ankle anchor anchor beetle, beetle, beater, beater.

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Bobble, bobble, bobber, bobber.

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Bottle, bottle, botter, botter.

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Candle, candle.

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Candor, candor.

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Eagle, eagle.

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Eager, eager.

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Fiddle, fiddle fitter, fitter, ladle,

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ladle, later, later, mail, mail,

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mayor, mayor, metal, metal, metter,

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metter, paddle, paddle, patter, patter,

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pale, pale, pair, pair, pull, pull, pour, pour, Ripple.

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Ripple.

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Ripper.

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Ripper.

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Roll.

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Roll.

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Roar.

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Roar.

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Tile.

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Tile.

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Tire.

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Tiled.

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Tiled.

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Tired.

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Tired.

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Title.

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Title.

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Tider.

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Tighter.

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Alligator.

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Alligator.

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Calculator.

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Calculator.

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Comfortable.

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Comfortable.

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Culture.

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Culture.

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Curl.

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Curl difficult, difficult, durable, durable,

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girl, girl, hireable, hireable, learn,

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learn, letter, letter, liberator, liberator.

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Literal, literal.

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Operable, operable.

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Predictable, predictable probable probable rattle rattle

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really really rehearsal rehearsal riddle riddle rule rule

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Taller Trial Trickle World

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Folks, we went deep on R and R versus L.

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I love to be thorough in my teaching.

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If you think you want to learn more about the American accent and train your American voice,

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check out my collection of online courses to help you reach your spoken English goals at rachelsenglishacademy .com.

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Keep your learning going now with this video

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and don't forget to subscribe with notifications on on YouTube and follow my page on Facebook.

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I love being your English teacher and accent coach.

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That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“American Accent Training”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：sound, tongue, tip, word, lip。这段视频共有 435 个句子、1970 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 24:58。说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 79 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。只有 65% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
lip 名词	/lɪp/	зуйчунзы, зуйчур
candle 名词	/ˈkæn.dəl/	蠟燭 /蜡烛, 蠟 /蜡
compare 动词	/kəmˈpɛɚ/	比, 比較 /比较
anchor 名词	/ˈæŋ.kəː/	錨 /锚
tile 名词	/ˈtaɪ.əl/	瓦, 磚瓦 /砖瓦
relax 动词	/ɹɪˈlæks/	鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松
lime 名词	/laɪm/	萊檬 /莱檬, 萊姆 /莱姆
cloud 名词	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	йүн, 雲 /云
crack 名词	/kɹæk/	裂縫 /裂缝, 裂紋 /裂纹
grass 名词	/ɡɹɑːs/	цо, 草
breast 名词	/bɹɛst/	奶, 乳房
footage 名词	/ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/	影片, 錄像 /录像
praise 动词	/pɹeɪz/	讚揚 /赞扬, 稱讚 /称赞
climb 动词	/ˈklaɪ̯m/	登
leaf 名词	/lif/	еезы, еер

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
check out 动词	退房
hold out 动词	等待
come down 动词	下來 /下来, 降

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

To start, let's take the word race.
I'm going to hold it out.
That's not a sound that you can hold out.
That's the one we've studied already here.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	is pulled · are still flared · is used
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	have just parted · we've studied

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 25 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: flesh /flɛʃ/, rash /ɹæʃ/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
长单词——注意重音位置: predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: lip /lɪp/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, clock /klɑk/, crack /kɹæk/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/, literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, durable /ˈdʊɹəbəl/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 lip, candle, compare 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: American Accent Training | R vs. L - 通过视频学习英语口语

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本课的词汇与口语要点

视频中的重点词汇

视频中出现的短语动词

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中的语法

需要注意的发音

如何用这段视频练习

什么是跟读法？