쉐도잉 연습: American Accent Training | R vs. L - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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The American R is a truly unique sound and one of the hardest sounds for non -native speakers to get.

But also mastering the American R is one of the best things you can do to sound natural speaking English.

You just need to learn the basics of the mouth position and train the sound over and over, your ear will get it.

Today we're learning about the sound, we're training with up -close slow -motion footage of a ton of R words, and we're comparing it with L,

a sound that some language groups mix up with the R.

Be sure to download my Sounds of American English Cheat Sheet.

It's free.

It's an illustrated reference guide for you for the sounds of American English, including the phonetic symbols you need to know.

Link here and in the video description.

To start, let's take the word race.

Race.

It's a beginning R.

Look at how much the lips round for this.

I mean they almost completely close.

So there's a lot of lip rounding for a beginning R.

Right now, round your lips and try to match this sound.

I'm going to hold it out.

You hold it out as well as long you can.

It helps to approach learning a sound two ways.

First, just try to match the sound with your ears.

Second, think about the mouth position and try to do it.

This is what my tongue looks like inside of my mouth.

The tip is pulled back and up a little bit.

Some people make it by flipping the tip up, instead of pulling the tip up and back a little bit,

they may get a sound that sounds pretty good, but also sometimes they get a sound that sounds kind of hollow, errr.

We want errr, a more focused sound.

See that my jaw hardly drops for this sound.

Errr.

If you're dropping your jaw a lot, errr, that's a sign that it's not the right sound.

A lot of my students make this sound as a flap.

If they're from India, if their native language is Spanish or Arabic.

That's not a sound that you can hold out.

But the American R, you can hold out.

And actually, you should hold it out when you're practicing it and finding it.

That does really help.

Now we'll look at a couple of words up close and in slow motion where the R is not the first sound.

The lips round less so you get to see inside the mouth a little bit more.

And I want to take a quick second to shout out this member of my Rachel's Superstars in my YouTube membership.

He's been asking for more of this zoomed up footage for years, so YoungWest00, this one's for you.

By the way, do you see this pink badge next to his name?

That means he's one of my supporting members here on YouTube, click join to learn more.

But my Rachel Circle and Rachel's Superstar supporters help make this channel possible, thank you.

They get badges to make their comments stand out and the top level gets exclusive audio lessons each month.

So huge thanks to you guys again and click join on YouTube to learn more.

This is the word anchor.

Ends with schwa R.

Anchor.

See how my tongue tip pulls back and up.

See how my lips are still flared, but they don't come into the tight circle that they do for a beginning R.

The lip position is more relaxed.

This is the word branch.

My lips have just parted from the B, and now you're seeing the R.

This is the underside of my tongue because the tip is pulled back and up.

There's so much jaw drop here because I'm moving into position for the AA vowel.

You'll see my tongue tip come forward again for that vowel.

So for the R, tongue tip pulls back and up, but it's still in the front half of the mouth.

The lips flare, and if it's a beginning R, they really do make a tight circle.

L, on the other hand, is very different.

And it really looks different too.

We just saw branch.

Now this is blanche.

You probably know branch, like the branch on a tree.

The word blanche is used in cooking.

It's when you cook something for a short time and then try to cool it down quickly so it stops cooking.

Like with vegetables.

You cook them in boiling water for a period then you put them into ice water.

Blanche.

The L.

The lips are totally relaxed and the tongue tip is at the roof of the mouth.

What you're seeing here of the tongue is still the underside of the tongue,

but you can tell the tip of the tongue is behind my top front teeth, not further back like it is for the R.

This is an illustration of what the tongue looks like in the mouth.

This is the light L.

We actually have two different positions that you'll see natives do for this.

For the other one, the tongue tip comes through the teeth so it looks a little bit like a TH.

L, L, L, and the tongue tip presses up on the front teeth here.

L, L, like.

We're going to watch a whole bunch of words comparing R and L in various places in the word, so you might see both positions.

Tongue tip behind the teeth, uh, and tongue tip coming out of the teeth, uh.

To be honest, I have no idea which one I'm doing most of the time.

It's just not something I think about just like you don't think about the sounds that you make for your native language.

So comparing branch and blanche, comparing the R and the L.

We saw how the ending R is different from the beginning R and that the lips are more relaxed.

An L at the beginning of a word is also different from an L at the end of the word.

To get all the details, check out this complete video on L.

Just know that the first one is called light L.

That's the one we've studied already here.

The one at the end of a word is a dark L, and that has a dark sound we make with the back of the tongue,

pressing down and back a little bit, l, l.

So for this dark sound, you don't need your tongue tip.

It usually just stays down.

l, l, l.

And that's crazy for my students.

They're so used to thinking L, lift the tongue tip, but not for the dark L.

It's harder to see the tongue position for the dark L

because the part of the tongue making the sound is at the back.

But let's take a look at the word candle.

Candle.

Ends in an L, that's a dark L.

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I'm going to take you through the D sound and we'll pause it.

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Candle.

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Okay, here's the D and the next sound is the dark L.

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Behind the teeth right here, you'll see the tongue tip come down.

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It's not up for the dark L.

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-l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l -l

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Then there's a list of several tricky words with an R and an L.

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Each time you'll hear it and see it first in slow motion, then at regular pace.

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Race.

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Race.

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Lace.

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Lace.

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Rack.

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Rack.

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Lack lack, lack, rad, rad,

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lad, lad, raft, raft, laughed,

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laughed, rag, rag, lag, lag,

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raid, raid, laid, laid, rain,

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rain, lane, lane, raise, raise,

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lays, lays, raise, rake, rake.

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Lake, lake.

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Ramp, ramp.

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Lamp, lamp.

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Wrap, wrap.

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Lap, lap rare rare lair

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lair rash rash

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lash lash rate rate late late Raw.

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Raw.

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Law.

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Law.

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Razor.

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Razor.

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Laser.

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Laser.

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Reach.

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Reach.

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Leech.

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Leech.

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Read.

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Read.

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Lead.

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Lead.

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Reap.

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Reap.

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Leap.

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Leap.

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Reef.

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Reef.

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Leaf.

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Leaf.

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Reek.

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Reek.

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Leek, leek.

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Regal, regal.

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Legal, legal.

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Rent, rent.

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Lent, lent.

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Rhyme, rhyme.

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Lime, lime.

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Lime.

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Rice.

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Rice.

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Lice.

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Lice.

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Rick.

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Rick.

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Lick.

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Lick.

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Riddle.

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Riddle.

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Little.

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Little.

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Rife.

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Rife.

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Life.

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Life.

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Rink.

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Rink.

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Link.

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Link.

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Rise.

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Rise.

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Lies.

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Lies.

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Road, road.

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Load, load.

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Rob, rob.

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Lob, lob.

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Rocked, rocked.

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Locked, locked.

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Room, room.

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Loom, loom.

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Root, root.

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Loot, loot.

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Rose, rose.

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Lowe's, Lowe's.

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Ross, Ross, Loss, Loss, Rot,

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Rot, Lot, Lot, Row, Row, Low,

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Low, Royal.

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Royal.

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Royal.

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Royal.

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Royal.

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Rug.

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Rug.

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Lug.

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Lug.

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Rump.

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Rump.

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Lump.

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Lump ruse, ruse, lose, lose,

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rust, rust, lust, wrist, wrist,

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list, list, list, right, right,

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right, light, light, wrong, wrong,

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long, long, rung, rung, long,

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long, rye, rye, lie, Lie.

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Lie.

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blade, blade, braid, braid, blanch,

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blanch, branch, branch, bland, bland,

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brand, brand, Bleach.

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Bleach.

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Breach.

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Breach.

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Bleed.

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Bleed.

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Breed.

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Breed.

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Blessed.

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Blessed.

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Breast.

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Breast.

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Blight.

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Blight.

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Bright.

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Bright.

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Blind.

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Blind.

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Brined.

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Brined.

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Blink.

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Blink.

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Brink.

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Brink.

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Bloom.

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Bloom.

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Broom.

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Broom.

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Blow.

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Blow.

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Bro.

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Bro.

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Blue.

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Blue.

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Brew.

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Brew.

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Blush.

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Blush.

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Brush.

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rush.

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Clack, clack, crack, crack.

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Clam, clam, cram, cram, clamp, clamp,

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cramp, cramp.

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Clank, clank, crank, crank.

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Clap, clap, crap, crap.

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Class, class, crass, crass climb,

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climb, crime, crime, cloak, cloak,

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croak, croak, clock, clock, crock,

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crock, close, close, crows, crows,

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cloud, cloud, crowd, crowd, clown,

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clown, crown, crown, clue, clue,

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crew, crew, flail, flail, frail,

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frail, flame, flame, frame, frame,

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flat, flat, frat, frat, Flee, flee.

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Free, free.

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Flesh, flesh.

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Fresh, fresh.

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Flock, flock, frock, frock.

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Flossed, flossed, frost, frost.

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Flows, flows, froze, froze.

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Flute, flute, fruit,

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fruit fly fly fry fry glad glad grad

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grad, glade, glade, grade, grade.

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Glamour, glamour, grammar, grammar.

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Gland, gland, grand, grand glass,

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glass, grass, grass, gloom, gloom,

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groom, groom, glow, grow, grow,

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glue, glue, grew, grew, plank, plank, prank, prank.

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Plants, plants, prance, prance.

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Plays, plays, praise,

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praise plow plow prow prow

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ply ply pry pry aloof aloof

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a roof a roof ankle ankle anchor anchor beetle, beetle, beater, beater.

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Bobble, bobble, bobber, bobber.

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Bottle, bottle, botter, botter.

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Candle, candle.

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Candor, candor.

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Eagle, eagle.

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Eager, eager.

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Fiddle, fiddle fitter, fitter, ladle,

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ladle, later, later, mail, mail,

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mayor, mayor, metal, metal, metter,

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metter, paddle, paddle, patter, patter,

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pale, pale, pair, pair, pull, pull, pour, pour, Ripple.

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Ripple.

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Ripper.

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Ripper.

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Roll.

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Roll.

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Roar.

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Roar.

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Tile.

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Tile.

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Tire.

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Tiled.

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Tiled.

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Tired.

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Tired.

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Title.

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Title.

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Tider.

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Tighter.

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Alligator.

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Alligator.

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Calculator.

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Calculator.

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Comfortable.

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Comfortable.

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Culture.

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Culture.

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Curl.

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Curl difficult, difficult, durable, durable,

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girl, girl, hireable, hireable, learn,

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learn, letter, letter, liberator, liberator.

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Literal, literal.

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Operable, operable.

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Predictable, predictable probable probable rattle rattle

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really really rehearsal rehearsal riddle riddle rule rule

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Taller Trial Trickle World

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Folks, we went deep on R and R versus L.

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I love to be thorough in my teaching.

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If you think you want to learn more about the American accent and train your American voice,

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check out my collection of online courses to help you reach your spoken English goals at rachelsenglishacademy .com.

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Keep your learning going now with this video

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and don't forget to subscribe with notifications on on YouTube and follow my page on Facebook.

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I love being your English teacher and accent coach.

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That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “American Accent Training”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: sound, tongue, tip, word, lip. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 435개와 단어 1970개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 24:58입니다. 화자는 분당 약 79단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 65%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
lip 명사	/lɪp/	입술
candle 명사	/ˈkæn.dəl/	초, 양초
compare 동사	/kəmˈpɛɚ/	비교하다, 비유하다
anchor 명사	/ˈæŋ.kəː/	닻, 정
tile 명사	/ˈtaɪ.əl/	타일, 기와
relax 동사	/ɹɪˈlæks/	늦추다, 편안히 하다
lime 명사	/laɪm/	라임
cloud 명사	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	구름
crack 명사	/kɹæk/	틈
grass 명사	/ɡɹɑːs/	풀, 잡초
breast 명사	/bɹɛst/	유방, 가슴
praise 동사	/pɹeɪz/	칭찬하다
climb 동사	/ˈklaɪ̯m/	오르다
leaf 명사	/lif/	잎
flesh 명사	/flɛʃ/	살, 고기

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
come down 동사	내려오다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

To start, let's take the word race.
I'm going to hold it out.
That's not a sound that you can hold out.
That's the one we've studied already here.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is pulled · are still flared · is used
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have just parted · we've studied

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, I'm, we're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 25번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: flesh /flɛʃ/, rash /ɹæʃ/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/, leaf /lif/, flesh /flɛʃ/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, flame /fleɪm/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: praise /pɹeɪz/, laser /ˈleɪzɚ/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, razor /ˈɹeɪzɚ/, pause /pɔːz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, lip, candle, compare 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: American Accent Training | R vs. L - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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