Shadowing-Übung: Bài 7 - Học 1 Nghìn Từ Vựng - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com.
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Hello, I'm Rob.
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Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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I'm joined today by Finn.
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Hello, Finn.
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Hello, Rob.
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Or should I say 你好, Rob?
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Oh, your Chinese is very impressive, Finn.
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But I wonder how many more Chinese words you know.
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A thousand, perhaps?
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Oh,不一定吧,我只会一点点,其实不是很多啦。 You're just showing off now, aren't you?
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Not being able to speak a foreign language is a bit of a British trait or a particular British characteristic.
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We're not very good at it, although Finn is an exception.
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He can speak many foreign languages, can't you?
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Well, not that many.
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A bit of German, some French, Polish a little, Chinese of course, Hokkien, a bit of Japanese.
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I'm impressed.
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I'm very impressed, Finn.
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Thank you.
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Well now the rest of us Brits are being encouraged to learn at least a thousand words of another language.
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We'll talk more about that soon but before I start learning my new words, how about a question, Finn?
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Très bien!
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Do you know which is the second most spoken language in England?
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Is it A.
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Polish, B.
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Urdu or C.
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French?
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I think I know this one, Rob.
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I'm going to say A.
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Polish.
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OK.
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Well, as always, I'll let you know the answer at the end of the programme.
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So as I mentioned, the British are generally considered to be lazy linguists.
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They just don't bother to learn another language.
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I guess the main reason is that when British people travel around the world, they find that English is spoken almost everywhere.
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So they get by.
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They survive on just using their native language.
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And I think in the past, the education system was to blame.
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Learning a foreign language was not compulsory.
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It didn't have to be studied.
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When I went to school, we didn't have to study languages to exam level.
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So I took the easy option and studied photography instead of French.
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But of course I regret it now.
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But that wasn't the same for you, was it Finn?
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Well, at first I didn't really like it, but you know, I love words and then one day I discovered the Chinese language and I thought,
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wow, this is fascinating and it's a key to a whole new culture.
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Well, recently a campaign was launched for those of us who didn't share your enthusiasm
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or have the opportunity to learn another language.
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The 1,000 words campaign is encouraging everyone in the UK to learn at least 1,000 words of another language.
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It hopes to help Britain increase international trade.
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And the group says that a vocabulary of 1,000 words would allow a speaker to hold a simple conversation.
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Sounds like a good idea.
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Ah, si.
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Let's hear from the former England footballer and TV presenter, Gary Lineker, who's supporting the campaign.
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Can you hear what three things he says learning another language gives you?
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I think it gives you self-satisfaction and self-esteem if you can speak another language when you're travelling.
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I think it also gives you an edge in a lot of different areas in the workplace, not just football.
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So, Gary Lineker says there are three things it gives you.
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It gives you self-satisfaction, firstly.
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He means you feel good about learning a new skill.
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but it can have a negative meaning, self-satisfaction, that you're smug or pleased with yourself.
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I don't think he means that here, though.
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Yes.
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He also says it improves self-esteem, so you feel good about yourself and it boosts your confidence.
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Imagine going on holiday to Spain and being able to converse with or speak to the locals.
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Mmm, feels good.
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And he also mentioned the economic benefits of speaking another language.
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It gives you the edge in the workplace.
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That means it gives you an advantage, especially if you're dealing with foreign companies.
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And it also shows politeness and respect for other people by showing that you've made an effort.
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It's something another footballer, Gareth Bale, has tried to do.
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Last year he signed for Real Madrid, so he tried to master, or to be very good at, speaking Spanish so he could talk to his fans.
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This is how he got on.
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Hola, es un sueño para mi jugar para Real Madrid.
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Gracias.
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Muy bien.
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Impressive.
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Impressive, yes.
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I think he was saying it was his dream to play for Real Madrid.
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Rob, your Spanish is very impressive too there.
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But for Gareth Bale, speaking Spanish will help him fit in.
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Perhaps make him more accepted by his team-mate and his fans.
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But Finn, I have got a dilemma here.
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OK.
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There are so many languages in the world to learn.
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Which one should I learn first?
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Maybe you could start with the UK's second most spoken language?
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That's the question I posed you earlier.
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What is Britain's second most spoken language?
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And I said Polish.
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And of course...
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Jensik Polsky.
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Yes, of course you're right.
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According to the 2011 census, it is Polish.
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The census also found out that over 104 different languages are spoken in the UK.
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Before we go, could you remind us of some of the English words that we've heard today?
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Yes, we heard.
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Trait.
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Linguists.
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Native language.
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To get by.
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Compulsory.
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Self-esteem.
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To converse with.
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To give you the edge. To master.
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To fit in.
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Danke schön, Finn.
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Ja, bitte schön.
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OK, well that's it for this programme.
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Please join us again soon for 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Bye!
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That was 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau B1 basiert auf dem Video „Bài 7 - Học 1 Nghìn Từ Vựng“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: language, Finn, words, English, learn. Dieses Video enthält 112 Sätze und 927 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 6:07. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 152 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. Nur 80 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| esteem Verb | /ɪˈstiːm/ | schätzen, ansehen |
| satisfaction Substantiv | /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ | Befriedigung |
| converse Verb | /kənˈvɝs/ | sich unterhalten, konversieren |
| linguist Substantiv | /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ | Sprachwissenschaftler, Sprachwissenschaftlerin |
| trait Substantiv | /tɹeɪt/ | Eigenschaft, Zug |
| footballer Substantiv | /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/ | Fußballer, Fussballer |
| compulsory Adjektiv | /kəmˈpʌlsəɹi/ | obligatorisch, pflichtmäßig |
| impress Verb | /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ | beeindrucken |
| paragraph Substantiv | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | Absatz, Paragraph |
| workplace Substantiv | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | Arbeitsplatz, Arbeitsstelle |
| census Substantiv | /ˈsɛnsəs/ | Zensus, Volkszählung |
| fascinate Verb | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | faszinieren |
| politeness Substantiv | /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ | Höflichkeit |
| firstly Adverb | /ˈfɜɹstli/ | erstens |
| dilemma Substantiv | /daɪˈlɛmə/ | Dilemma |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| find out Verb | herausfinden, erfahren |
| show off Verb | angeben, aufschneiden |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- He can speak many foreign languages, can't you?
- I don't think he means that here, though.
- Which one should I learn first?
- That's the question I posed you earlier.
- Yes, of course you're right.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | being encouraged · are generally considered · is spoken |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | you've made · has tried · we've heard |
| Ratschlag mit „should“ should + Verb – sagen, was eine gute Idee ist | should I say · should I learn |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing – etwas, das gerade jetzt oder zurzeit passiert | You're just showing · are being · you're travelling |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 24 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel I'm, you're, didn't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): linguist /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie esteem, satisfaction, converse.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.