Практика Shadowing: Bài 7 - Học 1 Nghìn Từ Vựng - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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1
This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com.
2
Hello, I'm Rob.
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Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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I'm joined today by Finn.
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Hello, Finn.
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Hello, Rob.
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Or should I say 你好, Rob?
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Oh, your Chinese is very impressive, Finn.
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But I wonder how many more Chinese words you know.
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A thousand, perhaps?
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Oh,不一定吧,我只会一点点,其实不是很多啦。 You're just showing off now, aren't you?
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Not being able to speak a foreign language is a bit of a British trait or a particular British characteristic.
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We're not very good at it, although Finn is an exception.
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He can speak many foreign languages, can't you?
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Well, not that many.
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A bit of German, some French, Polish a little, Chinese of course, Hokkien, a bit of Japanese.
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I'm impressed.
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I'm very impressed, Finn.
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Thank you.
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Well now the rest of us Brits are being encouraged to learn at least a thousand words of another language.
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We'll talk more about that soon but before I start learning my new words, how about a question, Finn?
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Très bien!
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Do you know which is the second most spoken language in England?
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Is it A.
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Polish, B.
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Urdu or C.
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French?
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I think I know this one, Rob.
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I'm going to say A.
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Polish.
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OK.
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Well, as always, I'll let you know the answer at the end of the programme.
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So as I mentioned, the British are generally considered to be lazy linguists.
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They just don't bother to learn another language.
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I guess the main reason is that when British people travel around the world, they find that English is spoken almost everywhere.
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So they get by.
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They survive on just using their native language.
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And I think in the past, the education system was to blame.
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Learning a foreign language was not compulsory.
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It didn't have to be studied.
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When I went to school, we didn't have to study languages to exam level.
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So I took the easy option and studied photography instead of French.
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But of course I regret it now.
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But that wasn't the same for you, was it Finn?
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Well, at first I didn't really like it, but you know, I love words and then one day I discovered the Chinese language and I thought,
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wow, this is fascinating and it's a key to a whole new culture.
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Well, recently a campaign was launched for those of us who didn't share your enthusiasm
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or have the opportunity to learn another language.
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The 1,000 words campaign is encouraging everyone in the UK to learn at least 1,000 words of another language.
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It hopes to help Britain increase international trade.
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And the group says that a vocabulary of 1,000 words would allow a speaker to hold a simple conversation.
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Sounds like a good idea.
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Ah, si.
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Let's hear from the former England footballer and TV presenter, Gary Lineker, who's supporting the campaign.
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Can you hear what three things he says learning another language gives you?
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I think it gives you self-satisfaction and self-esteem if you can speak another language when you're travelling.
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I think it also gives you an edge in a lot of different areas in the workplace, not just football.
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So, Gary Lineker says there are three things it gives you.
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It gives you self-satisfaction, firstly.
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He means you feel good about learning a new skill.
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but it can have a negative meaning, self-satisfaction, that you're smug or pleased with yourself.
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I don't think he means that here, though.
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Yes.
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He also says it improves self-esteem, so you feel good about yourself and it boosts your confidence.
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Imagine going on holiday to Spain and being able to converse with or speak to the locals.
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Mmm, feels good.
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And he also mentioned the economic benefits of speaking another language.
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It gives you the edge in the workplace.
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That means it gives you an advantage, especially if you're dealing with foreign companies.
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And it also shows politeness and respect for other people by showing that you've made an effort.
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It's something another footballer, Gareth Bale, has tried to do.
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Last year he signed for Real Madrid, so he tried to master, or to be very good at, speaking Spanish so he could talk to his fans.
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This is how he got on.
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Hola, es un sueño para mi jugar para Real Madrid.
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Gracias.
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Muy bien.
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Impressive.
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Impressive, yes.
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I think he was saying it was his dream to play for Real Madrid.
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Rob, your Spanish is very impressive too there.
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But for Gareth Bale, speaking Spanish will help him fit in.
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Perhaps make him more accepted by his team-mate and his fans.
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But Finn, I have got a dilemma here.
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OK.
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There are so many languages in the world to learn.
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Which one should I learn first?
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Maybe you could start with the UK's second most spoken language?
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That's the question I posed you earlier.
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What is Britain's second most spoken language?
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And I said Polish.
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And of course...
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Jensik Polsky.
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Yes, of course you're right.
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According to the 2011 census, it is Polish.
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The census also found out that over 104 different languages are spoken in the UK.
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Before we go, could you remind us of some of the English words that we've heard today?
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Yes, we heard.
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Trait.
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Linguists.
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Native language.
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To get by.
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Compulsory.
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Self-esteem.
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To converse with.
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To give you the edge. To master.
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To fit in.
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Danke schön, Finn.
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Ja, bitte schön.
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OK, well that's it for this programme.
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Please join us again soon for 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
111
Bye!
112
That was 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «Bài 7 - Học 1 Nghìn Từ Vựng». Чаще всего повторяются слова: language, Finn, words, English, learn. В этом видео 112 предложений и 927 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:07. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 152 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. Только 80% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| esteem глагол | /ɪˈstiːm/ | уважа́ть, почита́ть |
| satisfaction существительное | /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ | удовлетворе́ние |
| converse глагол | /kənˈvɝs/ | разгова́ривать, бесе́довать |
| linguist существительное | /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ | лингви́ст, лингви́стка |
| trait существительное | /tɹeɪt/ | черта́, осо́бенность |
| footballer существительное | /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/ | футболи́ст, футболи́стка |
| compulsory прилагательное | /kəmˈpʌlsəɹi/ | обяза́тельный |
| impress глагол | /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ | производи́ть впечатле́ние, произвести́ впечатле́ние |
| paragraph существительное | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | абза́ц, пара́граф |
| workplace существительное | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | рабо́чее ме́сто, ме́сто рабо́ты |
| census существительное | /ˈsɛnsəs/ | пе́репись населе́ния, пе́репись |
| fascinate глагол | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | очаро́вывать, очарова́ть |
| politeness существительное | /pəˈlaɪtnəs/ | ве́жливость, учти́вость |
| firstly наречие | /ˈfɜɹstli/ | во-пе́рвых, пре́жде всего́ |
| dilemma существительное | /daɪˈlɛmə/ | диле́мма |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| find out глагол | узнава́ть, узна́ть |
| show off глагол | рисова́ться, красова́ться |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- He can speak many foreign languages, can't you?
- I don't think he means that here, though.
- Which one should I learn first?
- That's the question I posed you earlier.
- Yes, of course you're right.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | being encouraged · is spoken · be studied |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | you've made · has tried · we've heard |
| Совет с «should» should + глагол — сказать, что стоит сделать | should I say · should I learn |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | You're just showing · are being · you're travelling |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 24 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, you're, didn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: linguist /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как esteem, satisfaction, converse.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.