Shadowing-Übung: How Do Our Bodies Move? - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Hey there!
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I'm sure you know, like Squeaks here does, that exercise is a really important part of keeping your body healthy and strong.
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And whether you're running a race, playing football, or just doing a whole bunch of jumping jacks, exercise means moving.
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And one SciShow Kids viewer named Autumn wants to know, how does my body move?
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Really awesome question, Autumn!
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Your body is made up of lots of different parts that all have very special jobs.
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To help keep things organized, scientists sometimes group the parts of our bodies into what we call body systems.
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And all of the parts in a certain body system work together to accomplish a goal.
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When it comes to making you move, it takes three body systems working together to get the job done.
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They're called the muscular system, the skeletal system, and the nervous system.
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Ready to check them out?
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Let's start with the muscular system.
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Your muscular system is made of, well, muscles.
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Muscle is the stuff — what scientists call tissue — that allows you to move around.
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Muscles don't just help you to swing a bat or jump to catch a ball.
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Some muscles help you chew, wiggle your nose, stick out your tongue, or even blink.
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And some muscles, like the ones in your back and legs, just help to hold your body upright So you can walk, run, or simply sit.
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Muscle tissue is pretty flexible, kind of like thick rubber or elastic.
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And also like rubber, it can stretch and change shape.
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Let's see how.
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When you bend your arm at the elbow, a muscle called your bicep contracts or squeezes together.
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When it contracts, its shape gets shorter and thicker.
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When you straighten your arm, your bicep relaxes.
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When a muscle relaxes, its shape gets longer and thinner.
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But muscles contracting and relaxing aren't enough to make us move.
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They need to be attached to another part of our body to get the job done.
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And that's where the next system, the skeletal system, comes in.
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The main part of your skeletal system, the skeleton, is made of all your hard, sturdy bones.
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Although we sometimes think of skeletons as dead things, especially around Halloween, that's actually not true.
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Your bones are very much alive, and they have many jobs.
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One of the most important jobs is to support or hold up the rest of your body, and this includes your muscles.
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Strong cords, called tendons, attach your muscles to your bones.
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When a muscle contracts or relaxes, it pulls the bone into a different position, which makes it move.
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But how do your muscles know they're supposed to move at all?
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Well, they know because they're under control of your nervous system.
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The most important part of your nervous system is your brain.
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Your brain is kind of like your body's command center.
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When you decide to move, your brain sends signals to your muscles, giving them specific instructions on what to do.
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Say you're trying to pick up a snack.
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Your brain sends signals to the muscles in your hand and wrist, telling some of them to contract.
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As the muscles contract, they pull the bones in your fingers, so that you can grab the apple.
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Then your brain sends more signals to your arm muscles, telling them to move the bones in your arm, so that you can bring the apple right to your mouth.
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Snack accomplished!
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So it takes the actions of three body systems to help us move — the muscular, skeletal, and nervous systems.
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Autumn, thanks for watching SciShow Kids and asking such a great question!
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And if anyone else has a question for any of us here at the fort, let us know by leaving a comment or emailing us at kids at thescishow .com.
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Thanks guys, see ya later!
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Dieses Video enthält 47 Sätze und 641 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 3:11. Der Sprecher spricht schnell, etwa 202 Wörter pro Minute – rechne mit verbundenen und verkürzten Lauten. 82 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 weniger häufige Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

  • muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ (Substantiv) — Muskel. A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
  • bone /boʊn/ (Substantiv) — Knochen, Gebeine. A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
  • relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (Verb) — lockern, entspannen. To make something loose.
  • muscular /ˈmʌs.kjʊl.ə/ (Adjektiv) — muskulös. Of, relating to, or connected with muscles.
  • thick /θɪk/ (Adjektiv) — dick. Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
  • tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ (Substantiv) — Gewebe. Thin, woven, gauzelike fabric.
  • rubber /ˈɹʌbɚ/ (Substantiv) — Gummi, Kautschuk. Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon biopolymer of isoprene.
  • scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ (Substantiv) — Wissenschaftler, Wissenschaftlerin. One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research…
  • accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ (Verb) — vollenden vollziehen, ausführen. To finish successfully.
  • snack /snæk/ (Substantiv) — Imbiss, Happen. A light meal.
  • skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ (Substantiv) — Skelett, Gerippe. The system that provides support to an organism, where in vertebrates it is internal and consists of bones and cartilage, and external in some other animals.
  • attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ (Verb) — anbringen. To fasten, to join to (literally and figuratively).
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (Substantiv) — Finger. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • thin /ˈθɪn/ (Adjektiv) — dünn, tünn. Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
  • fort /fɔɹt/ (Substantiv) — Festung, Fort. A fortified defensive structure stationed with troops.

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

  • come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ (Verb) — ins Spiel kommen. To enter.
  • hold up (Verb) — warten. To wait or delay.
  • pick up (Verb) — aufheben, aufnehmen. To lift; to grasp and raise.
  • stick out (Verb) — abstehen, herausragen. To protrude.

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 8 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel they're, you're, aren't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Die „th“-Laute: thick /θɪk/, thin /ˈθɪn/
  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie muscle, bone, relax.

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutis made · be attached
Superlativ the -est / the most … – das Höchste oder Niedrigste einer Gruppethe most important
Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing – etwas, das gerade jetzt oder zurzeit passiertyou're running · you're trying

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →