Shadowing-Übung: The 5 Fabulous Food Groups - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Our bodies need lots of energy to keep us going throughout the day.
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And do you know where we get that energy?
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That's right, from the food we eat!
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And all kinds of different people enjoy different kinds of food!
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But whether your favorite meal includes noodles or nectarines, tortillas or tofu, most types of food have some of what our bodies need to stay healthy.
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You might already know that we can put different kinds of food into different groups.
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We call these, you guessed it, food groups.
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But let's check out each group and see what kind of food belongs where.
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Let's start with the fruit group.
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You gotta love sweet, delicious fruit!
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This group includes things like apples and pears, oranges and strawberries.
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Fresh fruit is the best for you, but fruit that's canned or frozen counts, too.
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After all, many fruits are hard to find in the winter, and some fruits only grow in certain parts of the world.
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But don't forget about fruit that's been dried!
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Raisins are just dried grapes, and prunes are dried up plums.
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And even juice is part of the fruit group, but only if it's all fruit juice and doesn't have added sugar.
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Next comes the grain group!
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Grains are plants, like oats, wheat, and barley.
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If a food is made from one of these plants, or any other grain plant, it belongs here.
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That means things made of flour, like bread and noodles, breakfast foods like oatmeal and cereal, and even rice are all part of this group.
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Next up, the vegetable group.
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I bet you already figured out what goes here.
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Vegetables come from plants, too, but unlike grains, they're either the roots, stems, or leaves of certain plants that we can eat.
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Carrots, for example, are the sweet, orange roots of the carrot plant.
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A head of lettuce is just a bunch of crunchy leaves.
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And asparagus is actually a stem of the tasty asparagus plant.
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There are so many kinds of veggies out there that we can actually split this group into smaller groups.
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For example, there are dark green veggies, like spinach, and starchy vegetables like potatoes and sweet potatoes.
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Then there are red and orange veggies, like beets and carrots, just to name a few.
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Now, what other foods can you think of?
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What about the stuff that's inside your sandwich?
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Meats like chicken or hamburger belong to the protein group, and so do fish, like tuna.
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And eggs, made any way you like.
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But not all members of this group come from animals.
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Other foods like beans, peanut butter, and tofu, which is made from soybeans, are full of protein.
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So they're also proud members of the protein group.
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And that leaves us with the last food group, dairy.
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If a food is made from cow milk or soy milk, it's in the dairy group.
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So this is where you find things like yogurt and all kinds of cheeses, as well as your usual glass of milk.
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And do you know what else fits in this group?
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Ice cream!
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But that reminds me, sweet treats like candy don't fit into any of our groups.
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That's because they're made of mostly sugar, and don't have any of the things that our bodies need to stay healthy.
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So it's okay to enjoy these foods from time to time, but just not a lot of the time.
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Now do you think you can put a food into the right group?
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Let's take a tasty food quiz and see how well we know our food groups!
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We'll start with a slice of pineapple.
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What group do you think it goes in?
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Squeak says the fruit group.
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Good job, Squeaks!
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Yes, pineapple belongs in the fruit group.
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What about this hard -boiled egg?
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What group do you think this fits into?
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That's right, the protein group.
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Eggs are a good source of protein.
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Here's one more.
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We'll end our game with a food that fits into two groups, macaroni and cheese.
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Let's look at each part separately.
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The cheese from the mac and cheese fits into the dairy group, because it's made from milk.
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But what about the macaroni noodles?
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Well, we learned earlier that noodles are made of flour, from grain, so that means macaroni belongs to the grain group.
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That's right!
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Macaroni and cheese contains foods that are in the dairy group and the grain group.
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Whew!
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All this guessing has made me hungry!
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Hey Squeaks, let's make a snack!
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And remember, the next time you're hungry and head to the pantry or fridge,
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choose something healthy and see if you can guess what group your food fits into!
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Thanks for joining us on SciShow Kids!
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Is there something you'd like to learn more about?
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Get help from a grown up and let us know in the comments below
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or send us an email at kids at the SciShow dot com
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And we'll see you next time

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „The 5 Fabulous Food Groups“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: fruit, grain, plant, fit, belong. Dieses Video enthält 50 Sätze und 829 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 4:17. Der Sprecher spricht schnell, etwa 194 Wörter pro Minute – rechne mit verbundenen und verkürzten Lauten. 83 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen. 10 der 50 Sätze sind Fragen – gut, um Frageintonation und kurze Antworten zu üben.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
grain Substantiv/ɡɹeɪn/Korn, Getreide
belong Verb/bɪˈlɒŋ/hingehören, dazugehören
dairy Substantiv/ˈdɛə.ɹi/Molkereiprodukte, Milchprodukte
leaf Substantiv/lif/Blatt, Laubblatt
vegetable Substantiv/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/Gemüse
carrot Substantiv/ˈkæɹət/Karotte, Möhre
egg Substantiv/ɛɡ/Ei, aai
hungry Adjektiv/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/hungrig, Hunger haben
juice Substantiv/d͡ʒuːs/Saft
stem Substantiv/stɛm/Geschlecht, Stamm
potato Substantiv/pəˈteɪ.təʊ/Kartoffel, Erdapfel
flour Substantiv/ˈflaʊ.ə/Mehl
tasty Adjektiv/ˈteɪsti/köstlich, lecker
pineapple Substantiv/ˈpaɪnəpəl/Ananas
meal Substantiv/ˈmiːl/Mahlzeit, Essen

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortBedeutung
check out Verbüberprüfen
dry up Verbaustrocknen, vertrocknen
figure out Verbherausfinden
grow up Verbaufwachsen, erwachsen werden

Sätze zum Wiederholen

Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:

  • That’s right…from the food we eat!
  • What about the stuff that’s inside your sandwich?
  • What group do you think it goes in?
  • What group do you think this fits into?
  • Is there something you’d like to learn more about?

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutbeen dried · are just dried · is made
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig istthat's been dried · have added · has made
Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine VorhersageWe'll start · We'll end · we'll see

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 13 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, they're, we'll. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: macaroni /ˌmæk.əˈɹoʊ.ni/, asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, wheat /ˈwiːt/, quiz /kwɪz/, whew /hwjuː/
  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: egg /ɛɡ/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, quiz /kwɪz/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: carrot /ˈkæɹət/, candy /ˈkæn.di/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, snack /snæk/, macaroni /ˌmæk.əˈɹoʊ.ni/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie grain, belong, dairy.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →