跟读练习: The 5 Fabulous Food Groups - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Our bodies need lots of energy to keep us going throughout the day.
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And do you know where we get that energy?
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That's right, from the food we eat!
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And all kinds of different people enjoy different kinds of food!
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But whether your favorite meal includes noodles or nectarines, tortillas or tofu, most types of food have some of what our bodies need to stay healthy.
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You might already know that we can put different kinds of food into different groups.
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We call these, you guessed it, food groups.
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But let's check out each group and see what kind of food belongs where.
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Let's start with the fruit group.
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You gotta love sweet, delicious fruit!
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This group includes things like apples and pears, oranges and strawberries.
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Fresh fruit is the best for you, but fruit that's canned or frozen counts, too.
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After all, many fruits are hard to find in the winter, and some fruits only grow in certain parts of the world.
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But don't forget about fruit that's been dried!
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Raisins are just dried grapes, and prunes are dried up plums.
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And even juice is part of the fruit group, but only if it's all fruit juice and doesn't have added sugar.
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Next comes the grain group!
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Grains are plants, like oats, wheat, and barley.
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If a food is made from one of these plants, or any other grain plant, it belongs here.
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That means things made of flour, like bread and noodles, breakfast foods like oatmeal and cereal, and even rice are all part of this group.
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Next up, the vegetable group.
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I bet you already figured out what goes here.
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Vegetables come from plants, too, but unlike grains, they're either the roots, stems, or leaves of certain plants that we can eat.
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Carrots, for example, are the sweet, orange roots of the carrot plant.
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A head of lettuce is just a bunch of crunchy leaves.
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And asparagus is actually a stem of the tasty asparagus plant.
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There are so many kinds of veggies out there that we can actually split this group into smaller groups.
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For example, there are dark green veggies, like spinach, and starchy vegetables like potatoes and sweet potatoes.
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Then there are red and orange veggies, like beets and carrots, just to name a few.
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Now, what other foods can you think of?
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What about the stuff that's inside your sandwich?
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Meats like chicken or hamburger belong to the protein group, and so do fish, like tuna.
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And eggs, made any way you like.
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But not all members of this group come from animals.
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Other foods like beans, peanut butter, and tofu, which is made from soybeans, are full of protein.
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So they're also proud members of the protein group.
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And that leaves us with the last food group, dairy.
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If a food is made from cow milk or soy milk, it's in the dairy group.
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So this is where you find things like yogurt and all kinds of cheeses, as well as your usual glass of milk.
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And do you know what else fits in this group?
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Ice cream!
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But that reminds me, sweet treats like candy don't fit into any of our groups.
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That's because they're made of mostly sugar, and don't have any of the things that our bodies need to stay healthy.
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So it's okay to enjoy these foods from time to time, but just not a lot of the time.
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Now do you think you can put a food into the right group?
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Let's take a tasty food quiz and see how well we know our food groups!
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We'll start with a slice of pineapple.
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What group do you think it goes in?
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Squeak says the fruit group.
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Good job, Squeaks!
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Yes, pineapple belongs in the fruit group.
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What about this hard -boiled egg?
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What group do you think this fits into?
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That's right, the protein group.
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Eggs are a good source of protein.
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Here's one more.
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We'll end our game with a food that fits into two groups, macaroni and cheese.
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Let's look at each part separately.
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The cheese from the mac and cheese fits into the dairy group, because it's made from milk.
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But what about the macaroni noodles?
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Well, we learned earlier that noodles are made of flour, from grain, so that means macaroni belongs to the grain group.
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That's right!
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Macaroni and cheese contains foods that are in the dairy group and the grain group.
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Whew!
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All this guessing has made me hungry!
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Hey Squeaks, let's make a snack!
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And remember, the next time you're hungry and head to the pantry or fridge,
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choose something healthy and see if you can guess what group your food fits into!
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Thanks for joining us on SciShow Kids!
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Is there something you'd like to learn more about?
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Get help from a grown up and let us know in the comments below
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or send us an email at kids at the SciShow dot com
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And we'll see you next time

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推荐视频

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“The 5 Fabulous Food Groups”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:fruit, grain, plant, fit, belong。 这段视频共有 50 个句子、829 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:17。 说话人语速较快,每分钟约 194 个词,会出现较多连读和弱读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 50 个句子中有 10 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
grain 名词/ɡɹeɪn/糧食 /粮食, 穀物 /谷物
belong 动词/bɪˈlɒŋ/屬於 /属于
dairy 名词/ˈdɛə.ɹi/乳製品 /乳制品
leaf 名词/lif/еезы, еер
vegetable 名词/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/蔬菜, 青菜
carrot 名词/ˈkæɹət/хуонлуәбу, 紅菜頭 /红菜头
egg 名词/ɛɡ/卵, 卵子
hungry 形容词/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿
juice 名词/d͡ʒuːs/汁, 果汁
potato 名词/pəˈteɪ.təʊ/土豆, 馬鈴薯 /马铃薯
flour 名词/ˈflaʊ.ə/мян, 麵粉 /面粉
tasty 形容词/ˈteɪsti/美味的
pineapple 名词/ˈpaɪnəpəl/菠蘿 /菠萝, 鳳梨 /凤梨
meal 名词/ˈmiːl/餐, 飯 /饭
butter 名词/ˈbʌtɚ/牛油, bá-tah

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
check out 动词退房
figure out 动词弄清楚
grow up 动词長大 /长大

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • That’s right…from the food we eat!
  • What about the stuff that’s inside your sandwich?
  • What group do you think it goes in?
  • What group do you think this fits into?
  • Is there something you’d like to learn more about?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的been dried · are just dried · is made
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事that's been dried · have added · has made
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测We'll start · We'll end · we'll see

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 don't, they're, we'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • 长单词——注意重音位置: macaroni /ˌmæk.əˈɹoʊ.ni/, asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, veggie /ˈvɛd͡ʒi/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: leaf /lif/, carrot /ˈkæɹət/, egg /ɛɡ/, juice /d͡ʒuːs/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: separately /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/, cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/, barley /ˈbɑɹli/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 grain, belong, dairy 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →