Shadowing-Übung: Spay Anatomy in a Cadaver Dog - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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The purpose of this video is to show the abdominal anatomy of a dog as it relates to an ovario hysterectomy surgery.

Okay, this is an adult female dog that has been euthanized

and we can look at the anatomy inside of her to

help us look at what we're going to be doing when we're spaying a dog.

When you are inside of the dog's abdomen,

the things that are important are the location of the uterine body.

And the uterine body in this dog is here,

and it lies between the bladder and the colon.

and it's attached at the back of the dog

and each horn goes up and attaches to the body wall by the respective kidney.

This would be the left kidney and this will be the right kidney.

One thing to notice is that the right kidney is more fixed

and the right ovary is deeper in the body and harder to exteriorize because this right kidney is less mobile.

And again, let's look at the left one and you can see that this is much more mobile

and this ovary is much more easily exteriorized.

The thing that's important when you're trying to use a spay hook is that the horn of the uterus

is attached at the back of the body and up to the kidney.

The other thing is the broad ligament and the round ligament.

These two things are all part of what's detached here.

So to retrieve the uterus, put that back in there, pretend like we're spaying her,

you lift up, come around this side,

lift up the body wall and send the spay hook directly along the body wall

and you're trying to get to the bottom turn and lift to lift this up

you can feel tension when you lift this and if you have tension you know you have what you're looking for

if you do not have tension and you hook some intestines or something it'll just keep coming.

One thing that happens frequently when you're trying to get the uterine body is that you will end up hooking the ligament,

the round ligament.

And this ligament will also give you that feeling of tension.

And if you get it,

it is best to follow the ligament forward to where it attaches to the uterine body by the ovary in this direction,

rather than going caudally, because it goes away from the uterus.

At the level of the uterine body and the ovary, which is right here, there is a ligament called the proper ligament.

And that proper ligament goes between the ovary and the uterine body.

This is a structure that is strong and you can put a clamp on it and use it to apply caudal traction.

It's a tough structure.

The next structure to see is the suspensory ligament

which comes off of the ovary and attaches to the body wall by the kidney

and the ovarian vessels which are right here.

Right there.

Inside the dog these things form a triangle.

The ovarian vessels come from the bottom, from their origin, up to the ovary.

The suspensory ligament comes off of the ovary and goes forward to the body wall.

So when you're trying to break that suspensory ligament,

It is best to put caudal traction on it and use your finger to push and break it.

You can strum it like a guitar string or you can actually just grab it and pull and break it.

Stop that.

Now we'll look at the left uterine body, ovary, and suspensory ligament.

To obtain the uterine body using a spay hook or your finger, first using the spay hook,

you elevate the body wall

and send the spay hook along the body wall to the bottom

or dorsal most aspect of the abdominal cavity and then lift up

and you will either get the uterine body or the broad ligament.

If you get the uterine body, you take it up.

If you get the broad ligament, you can follow the broad ligament in a cranial direction until

you get to where it joins the uterine body and elevate it that way.

To use your finger to obtain the uterus,

you would put your finger in between the bladder and the colon and sweep along to ensnare the uterus.

And it lies between the colon and the bladder, so if you use your finger in a sweeping fashion,

you can pick up the eter and body that way.

On this left side, the suspensory ligament is longer and looser than on the right side,

and if you put up and caudal traction on this,

you can tense the suspensory ligament notice that it is quite a distance away from the ovarian vessels.

So if you're up here, you're not going to damage those.

You're putting caudal tension and you can pull and tear this ligament.

Like that to allow you to elevate the ovarian vessels.

And then you can put a

hole in the broad ligament and put a clamp below the ovary to begin to set yourself up to ligate them.

Okay.

Now we'll look at the right uterine body, ovary, and suspensory ligament.

Okay, now we're going to go over using the spay hook or your finger to retrieve the uterine body.

You can lift up the abdominal wall and send your spay hook inside along the abdominal wall to the bottom.

Turn it perpendicular to the incision and lift up to find the uterus or the ligament.

I have the ligament here and that will lead me to the uterus which is in the front.

If you are having trouble, you can use your finger to find the place in between the colon and the bladder.

Use your finger here and hook the uterus with your finger to lift it up.

So you're going to go into the abdomen

and find the place between the bladder and the colon and sweep and obtain the uterus in that way.

When you get it, you're going to pull

caudal traction on this uterus to put tension on the suspensory ligament

which goes to the body wall off of the ovary and it is here.

With caudal and upper tension you put pressure on the suspensory ligament to break it.

You're breaking it or stretching it in that fashion so that you can elevate the ovary outside of the body wall.

You don't have to completely disrupt the ligament, but you do put pressure on it to stretch it

and get these vessels up where you can put a hole in the body

and put a clamp on here and deal with them below the ovary.

Now we'll go over a few things that should help you avoid some problems or deal with some problems should they occur.

When you're making your incision into the abdomen of a dog, one thing that's important to realize is that the structures

that lie just below the abdominal wall are generally the spleen and the bladder.

They both can be easily cut with a scalpel blade and

so it's important when you're making your incision to lift up the body wall

when you're going in so you avoid hitting these structures.

When you get them open you can move them out of the way,

but when you're going in they frequently lie just below the body wall.

They're the first thing that you're going to encounter

when you go in so you've got to be careful not to cut them.

Many people prefer to use the spay hook on the right side of the dog

because the spleen is not on this side.

The spleen lies on the left side of the dog

and many times you can have trouble lacerating the spleen if you're using the spay hook on this side.

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So to use the spay hook on the right side,

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you go along the body wall to the bottom of the body and lift up,

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trapping the uterus or the broad ligament.

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If you have bleeding problems inside of the dog's abdomen during surgery,

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it's important to understand how to use the biological retractors.

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On the right side of the abdomen,

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the descending duodenum, which you can see next to the pancreas, is the biological retractor.

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You pick it up and and entrap the rest of the intestines in it.

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You can retract it to the side and more easily visualize the structures by the kidney and the ovarian vessels.

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Generally, you're looking for the ovarian vessel to re-ligate it or to be sure that it is not a source of bleeding.

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So by retracting the duodenum on the right side, that will enable you to visualize this area.

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On the left side of the dog, the descending colon is the biological retractor.

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You take the colon up and reflect it to the opposite side.

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And it will allow you to visualize this area around the

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base of the kidneys where you might have a bleeding ovarian vessel if a ligature has slipped.

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So again, this is the biological retractor on this side.

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And to look for a bleeder in the ovarian body,

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you reflect the bladder caudally and obtain the uterine body here.

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And you can inspect the body and the blood vessels on either side of it.

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Okay.

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If you've transected the ovary and reflected it backwards and have bleeding at your ovarian pedicle,

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what you need to do is to, on the left side, use the colon as the biological retractor,

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open up the abdomen, and find these blood vessels as they come off just coddled to the kidney.

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and this dog is not bleeding because she's euthanized

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but the blood vessels come off at the caudal aspect of the kidney

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and you want to try to obtain them with your finger and elevate them before you put a clamp on them.

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If you go in with a clamp and just clamp blindly

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There's a possibility of grabbing other vital structures such as the ureter

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that comes off of the kidney and that could be incorporated into your ligature when you tie that again.

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So again it is better technique to grab this pedicle with your fingers

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and elevate it before you put the clamp on it.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau C1 basiert auf dem Video „Spay Anatomy in a Cadaver Dog“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: ligament, ovary, wall, uterine, kidney. Dieses Video enthält 130 Sätze und 1728 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 14:57. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 116 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. Nur 80 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

Wort	Aussprache	Bedeutung
ligament Substantiv	/ˈlɪɡəmənt/	Band, Ligament
ovary Substantiv	/ˈoʊvəɹi/	Eierstock, Ovar
spay Verb	/speɪ/	sterilisieren, kastrieren
kidney Substantiv	/ˈkɪdni/	Niere
ovarian Adjektiv	/oʊˈvɛɹi.ən/	Eierstock-
colon Substantiv	/ˈkoʊ.lən/	Doppelpunkt, Kolon
caudal Adjektiv	/ˈkɔːdəl/	kaudal, schwanzartig
clamp Substantiv	/ˈklæmp/	Klammer, Schraubzwinge
bladder Substantiv	/ˈblædɚ/	Blase
elevate Verb	/ˈɛləveɪt/	erhöhen, anheben
abdomen Substantiv	/ˈæb.də.mən/	Bauch, Unterleib
abdominal Adjektiv	/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/	abdominal, abdominell
bleed Verb	/ˈbliːd/	bluten
attach Verb	/əˈtæt͡ʃ/	anbringen
spleen Substantiv	/spliːn/	Groll, Trübsinn

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

Wort	Aussprache	Bedeutung
lift up Verb		heben, erheben
come around Verb	/kʌ.məˈɹaʊnd/	einlenken
come off Verb		sich ablösen, sich lösen
end up Verb		sich herausstellen, am Ende irgendwo / etwas sein
go up Verb		hinaufgehen, steigen
open up Verb		öffnen
pick up Verb		aufheben, aufnehmen
put up Verb		hochräumen, hochtun

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

Struktur	Im Video
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut	has been euthanized · is attached · can be easily cut
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist	has been euthanized · has slipped · you've transected
Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache	ovary, which is · vessels which are · uterus which is

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 30 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel you're, we're, we'll. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/, incision /ɪnˈsɪʒən/, visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/
Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: ovarian /oʊˈvɛɹi.ən/, exteriorize /ɪkˈstɪɹi.əˌɹaɪz/, anatomy /əˈnætəmi/, hysterectomy /hɪstəˈɹɛktəmi/, perpendicular /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

/w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): sweep /swiːp/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/
Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: bleed /ˈbliːd/, visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/, euthanize /ˈjuː.θənˌaɪz/, exteriorize /ɪkˈstɪɹi.əˌɹaɪz/, descend /dəˈsɛnd/
/æ/ — offener als „ä“: clamp /ˈklæmp/, bladder /ˈblædɚ/, abdomen /ˈæb.də.mən/, retractor /ɹɪˈtɹæktɚ/, abdominal /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/

So übst du mit diesem Video

Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie ligament, ovary, spay.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

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Shadowing-Übung: Spay Anatomy in a Cadaver Dog - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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