Shadowing-Übung: WELDING DEFECTS!! Part 2 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Hey everybody, welcome back to the lab.
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Today we're going to do episode two on welding discontinuities.
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Number one on the list is incomplete joint penetration.
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Some of you are all too familiar with that.
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You know who you are.
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Number two is weld spatter.
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That's spatter, not splatter.
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Splatter is something you do after a night of binge drinking draft beer and eating taco bell at four in the morning.
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And number three is excessive reinforcement.
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Honestly, I've got nothing.
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Okay, so what we've done here is we beveled the plates improperly intentionally.
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So as you can see, we have a 22 .5 degree, whereas I should have a 37 .5 degree plus
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or minus bevel angle for the plate if I was going to perform open root.
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And then we have a root face on here.
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Now typically when I do this, I would run 37 .5 degree on both plates.
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I would run 332 to 8 inch root opening, and then about a 16th of an inch land.
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So the land on this one's a bit excessive.
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It's roughly about 332 seconds of an inch.
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We have a 332nd root opening and then the 22 and a half degree bevel.
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So we got a mixed up pup right here.
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So hopefully we'll be able to get some incomplete joint penetration and show this to you guys.
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And I kind of want to stress this just for the simple fact that as a welder, you probably spend about 80 % of your time,
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your labor and prep work.
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The other 20 % is going to be welding.
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Okay.
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That's the most technical, but how do you expect to make chicken soup from chicken right you have to start off
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and set yourself up for success by doing the appropriate preparation okay
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so we're going to go ahead
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and tack this up i have a piece of 332nd tig rod
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i'm just going to bend this into a little horseshoe
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and stick that in there
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and that's going to help me keep my plate spacing right where i want
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it i'm going to start with this right side first get
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that tacked in and then we're going to verify the gap prior to welding the other side so
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So if I weld on one side, it's going to open up on the other.
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So I'll just tap this back together, re -verify it with the TIG filler wire before I tack that up.
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Now we're going to go ahead and throw this up in the stand.
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We'll go ahead and do some vertical.
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It's Friday.
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Why not?
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Okay, so first I'm going to light up on the tack down here.
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And I'm going to get that burnt in.
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And then I'm just going to start a little bit of whip and pause.
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Just advancing ahead and dropping back down.
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Now you'll notice I don't have as much punch as I should.
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And that's mostly because of the improper bevel angle and the excessive amount of land that I have on here.
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Typically, I would run a smaller land and a wider bevel.
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So you can see how the filler metal is kind of bunching up in the center of that joint.
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I'm probably not getting good penetration of the backside, although I can hear some faint penetration on the back.
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And we'll go ahead and terminate.
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Now, again, what we should do for the restart is feather this tack out, clean this joint out.
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but we're kind of trying to show you exactly what not to do
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and what happens if you don't do it correctly
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so we're gonna go ahead and skip feathering that out just know
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that you know if you do go to do a restart on open root
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or any anything for that nature you should go ahead
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and feather that tack back out
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so you can burn back into the back side of the plate
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but we're gonna be lazy today because we want to show you discontinuities
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and what's causing them so we'll go ahead and tie into this
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and we're just gonna keep our way
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or keep working our way up the joint trying to penetrate into the back side all right
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it's perfect we've got quite a few areas where i have incomplete joint penetration
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that's exactly what we're trying to replicate
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so as you can see in here the the weld just didn't wasn't able to punch through
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that material enough and that's basically because we squeezed it together too tight
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with that land now that's not to say i mean
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if you ran a 3 30 second gap yeah you could penetrate through there.
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Sometimes you're in the shop, you're out in the field, you know, things just aren't the way they are in a textbook.
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It's not the way it's in a classroom.
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You have to make adjustments.
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You could turn your arc force up a little bit higher.
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You could also increase your amperage.
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You could put a little bit more pressure on the rod and still burn to the backside.
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We're trying to show you through repetition and building good habits and things like that.
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All right, so that was incomplete joint penetration.
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Got another plate here.
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We already put the fill one off camera
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so I like to keep my fill
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this one here is about just flush with the plate some spots a little bit higher than the plate
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but typically what I like to do is keep my my fill pass the 16th below the weld surface
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if I can do that I can almost guarantee myself
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that I'll fall under that eighth inch cap
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that I want to put on here
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now I'm going to go just for the sake of time
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I'm going to put a wider pass on here than normal you can technically qualify
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that as a weave but I'm not going to,
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I'm just going to bounce from side to side and kind of take my time in the middle.
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This is exactly what you do not want to do.
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I'm trying to replicate a high crown in the middle of this weld so that we can show you excessive weld reinforcement.
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So I'm going to go slow through the center of this pass.
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Typically if you're doing this correctly you would hold the sides for about two seconds
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and then go fast to the middle because we're working out of position.
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The center of the weld is going to take care of itself due to gravity.
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So you just kind of bounce back and forth from side to side.
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We'll get all the way to the top.
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You'll notice also that there's not a runoff tab here.
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I'm expecting, or anticipating rather,
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some underfill in this section and maybe a little bit of weld metal to roll back on us once we get here,
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once we get closer to the top because there's nothing to support that weld.
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So what we are looking at right now is excessive weld reinforcement.
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So ultimately I wanted to be over an eighth of an inch and it looks like we're we're right there
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I'm about 5 30 seconds to 3 16ths in some areas.
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That's excessive reinforcement I don't want to be anything higher than an eighth inch
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That's why I like to say I like to work a little bit lower than an eighth of an inch
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That way i've got a little bit of a buffer in there.
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That is your excessive weld reinforcement
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You want to avoid that whether it is on the roof
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or whether it is on the surface or the cap of your plate
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Either way, you don't want to be above an eighth of an inch
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Once we get over 3 -8th plate, we start getting into like thicker material, one inch and above.
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There are different criteria.
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You are allowed to have different sizes of weld reinforcement.
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But more or less for D11 structural stuff, it's all going to be 3 -8th plate,
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1 -8th inch weld reinforcement on the cap or on the root.
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So, you know, always try to keep it under 1 -8th of an inch.
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All right, so next we have spatter, okay.
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Spatter's pretty common.
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A couple different ways you can get spatter, especially with the shielded metal arc welding, is the amperage.
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If it's set way too high for the electrode, if you exceed that current carrying capacity of that electrode,
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you're going to end up with a weld spatter.
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Additionally, too long of an arc length.
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If you're keeping excessive arc length, you're going to end up and get spattered that way as well.
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Traveling too slow can also cause excessive spatter on here, spatter in general.
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You want to try to minimize spatter.
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It doesn't look good.
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You can get called out for having a buckshot as it's
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more commonly referred to on the field on your on your weld piece you may be asked to grind all that
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that stuff off you know it's just
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it's not a good discontinuity to have on your material you want to try to alleviate
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that as much as possible
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so as far as arc length you know you want to you want to keep the same diameter
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or same arc length as the diameter of the electrode you're using
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so for instance i was using an eighth inch electrode
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i should maintain about an eighth inch of an arc gap for that electrode if I jump up to a 532nd.
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Same thing, I want to maintain a 532nd arc gap in there.
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Try to stay within the correct amperage range, go down nice slow steady travel speed, not too slow.
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You'll notice if you start getting too slow you're going to develop spatter.
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It's a good indication to speed up and then keep that arc length nice and consistent.
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You're also going to get spattered all over your material, your work table it's just more for you to clean up you know
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so try to pay attention to it if it's
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if you're developing spatter you know maybe stop check your adjustments check your polarity settings make sure
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you're not traveling too slow for what's going on
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and I mean that's pretty much it spatters relatively simple to get rid of
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so I don't want to spend too much time on
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that one we definitely appreciate the support and until next time make everyone better than your last
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Remember baby buggy bumpers?
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Hey guys welcome back to the shop.
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Yes!
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You said welcome back to the shop.
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Ladies and gentlemen welcome back to the shop.
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Arc strike.
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Arc strike.
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Scarelessness.
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Camera guy didn't have any fun making this video.
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I had some fun.
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We got to reference Pootie Tang.
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That was fun.
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Wadda ta sabote.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „WELDING DEFECTS!! Part 2“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: weld, inch, spatter, arc, plate. Dieses Video enthält 159 Sätze und 1796 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 8:31. Der Sprecher spricht schnell, etwa 211 Wörter pro Minute – rechne mit verbundenen und verkürzten Lauten. 82 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
excessive Adjektiv/ɪkˈsɛsɪv/übermäßig, exzessiv
eighth Adjektiv/eɪtθ/achte
penetration Substantiv/pɛ.nəˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/Penetration
incomplete Adjektiv/ɪn.kəmˈpliːt/unvollständig
feather Substantiv/ˈfɛðə/Feder, Vogelfeder
angle Substantiv/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/Winkel
punch Substantiv/pʌnt͡ʃ/Faustschlag, Schlag
diameter Substantiv/daɪˈæmɪdɚ/Durchmesser, Diameter
bounce Verb/baʊns/abprallen
adjustment Substantiv/əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/Anpassen, geringfügiges Ändern
verify Verb/ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/belegen, beweisen
restart Verb/ˈɹiːˌstɑɹt/neustarten
penetrate Verb/ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/eindringen, penetrieren
consistent Adjektiv/kənˈsɪs.tənt/beständig, beharrlich
thick Adjektiv/θɪk/dick

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortAusspracheBedeutung
go ahead Verb/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/vorausgehen
back out Verbsich zurückziehen, aussteigen
clean up Verbputzen
end up Verbsich herausstellen, am Ende irgendwo / etwas sein
get over Verbüberwinden
go down Verbabsteigen, hinabsteigen
speed up Verb/spiːdˈʌp/beschleunigen

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 65 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel I'm, we're, you're. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Die „th“-Laute: eighth /eɪtθ/, feather /ˈfɛðə/, thick /θɪk/
  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: penetration /pɛ.nəˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, shield /ˈʃild/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: penetration /pɛ.nəˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, diameter /daɪˈæmɪdɚ/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): wire /ˈwaɪɚ/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/, whip /ˈwɪp/, squeeze /skwiːz/
  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, shield /ˈʃild/, bend /bɛnd/, pause /pɔːz/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/, diameter /daɪˈæmɪdɚ/, guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie excessive, eighth, penetration.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →