Shadowing-Übung: When Can The NPI Process Begin? - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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When does it start?
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When does the NPI process start?
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Sure, so before NPI starts you've got your typical product development phase.
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So it's very important that product development is done thoroughly and
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that you are doing mechanical and electronic design for a consumer product
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and prototyping to a level that verifies that your product works and it has value-add as you anticipated.
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So that really needs to happen before you get into NPI.
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So I would say you would need a list of documentation
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from an engineering point of view before you could say that you're ready for the NPI phase.
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So this includes translating the requirement into very specific requirements, making it as specific as possible,
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getting the product design firmed up and frozen basically
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and also getting some prototypes that are relatively close but maybe not made with production tooling,
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not made with the same processes as would be in production
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but something that already looks more or less the same as the desired product and already works right, it already has to be functional.
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Yeah, it should have all the key features.
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Most likely there's going to be some known issues that need to be resolved.
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But as you said, the product requirements document should be established
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and it should be meeting 90% of that and then any known issues should be documented.
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And then the NPI phase can begin.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 19 Sätze und 234 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 1:32. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 153 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. 89 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also leicht zu verfolgen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
11 weniger häufige Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
- requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ (Substantiv) — Anforderung. A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom…
- prototype /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/ (Substantiv) — Prototyp. An original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects (particularly manufactured items), or for its generalizations and models.
- establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ (Verb) — feststellen, etablieren. To make stable or firm; to confirm.
- mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/ (Adjektiv) — mechanisch. Related to mechanics (the branch of physics that deals with forces acting on matter).
- functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ (Adjektiv) — funktional, Funktions-. In good working order.
- resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ (Verb) — lösen, auflösen. To find a solution to (a problem).
- freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (Verb) — gefrieren. Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
- thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/ (Adverb) — gründlich, vollkommen. In a thorough or complete manner.
- translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/ (Verb) — übersetzen, übertragen. To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another.
- verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/ (Verb) — belegen, beweisen. To substantiate or prove the truth of something.
- anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ (Verb) — vorgreifen. To act before (someone), especially to prevent an action.
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie requirement, prototype, establish.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | is done · be resolved · should be established |
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.