Shadowing Practice: When Can The NPI Process Begin? - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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When does it start?
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When does the NPI process start?
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Sure, so before NPI starts you've got your typical product development phase.
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So it's very important that product development is done thoroughly and
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that you are doing mechanical and electronic design for a consumer product
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and prototyping to a level that verifies that your product works and it has value-add as you anticipated.
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So that really needs to happen before you get into NPI.
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So I would say you would need a list of documentation
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from an engineering point of view before you could say that you're ready for the NPI phase.
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So this includes translating the requirement into very specific requirements, making it as specific as possible,
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getting the product design firmed up and frozen basically
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and also getting some prototypes that are relatively close but maybe not made with production tooling,
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not made with the same processes as would be in production
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but something that already looks more or less the same as the desired product and already works right, it already has to be functional.
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Yeah, it should have all the key features.
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Most likely there's going to be some known issues that need to be resolved.
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But as you said, the product requirements document should be established
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and it should be meeting 90% of that and then any known issues should be documented.
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And then the NPI phase can begin.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 19 cümle ve 234 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 1:32 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 153 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %89’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan daha az kullanılan 8 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
- requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ (isim) — gereklilik, zaruret. A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom…
- prototype /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/ (isim) — prototip, model. An original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects (particularly manufactured items), or for its generalizations and models.
- establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ (fiil) — yerleştirmek. To make stable or firm; to confirm.
- functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ (sıfat) — işlevsel, fonksiyonel. In good working order.
- freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (fiil) — donmak. Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
- thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/ (zarf) — enine boyuna. In a thorough or complete manner.
- translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/ (fiil) — tercüme etmek, terceme. To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another.
- verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/ (fiil) — doğrulamak. To substantiate or prove the truth of something.
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; requirement, prototype, establish gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is done · be resolved · should be established |
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.