تدريب Shadowing: When Can The NPI Process Begin? - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
When does it start?
2
When does the NPI process start?
3
Sure, so before NPI starts you've got your typical product development phase.
4
So it's very important that product development is done thoroughly and
5
that you are doing mechanical and electronic design for a consumer product
6
and prototyping to a level that verifies that your product works and it has value-add as you anticipated.
7
So that really needs to happen before you get into NPI.
8
So I would say you would need a list of documentation
9
from an engineering point of view before you could say that you're ready for the NPI phase.
10
So this includes translating the requirement into very specific requirements, making it as specific as possible,
11
getting the product design firmed up and frozen basically
12
and also getting some prototypes that are relatively close but maybe not made with production tooling,
13
not made with the same processes as would be in production
14
but something that already looks more or less the same as the desired product and already works right, it already has to be functional.
15
Yeah, it should have all the key features.
16
Most likely there's going to be some known issues that need to be resolved.
17
But as you said, the product requirements document should be established
18
and it should be meeting 90% of that and then any known issues should be documented.
19
And then the NPI phase can begin.
📺 نفس القناة
C17
What is SMT (Surface Mount Technology)? PCB Assembly (Part 2)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1Sofeast PCB Video Series Introduction
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
DFM And DFA Explained
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
What is SMT (Surface Mount Technology)? PCB Assembly (Part 3)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
PCB Inspection Methods & Common PCB Defects
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
NPI Process 1: Why A Pilot Run Before Mass Production Is Very Useful
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
What is SMT (Surface Mount Technology)? PCB Assembly (Part 1)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2BONUS: Should we do PCB or enclosure design first? (Feat Andrew Amirnovin)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2What are PCBs and PCBAs? The 'PCB basics'
University StudentsWorking Adults
B1Don’t Approve a Product Until You’ve Lived With It
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B1The Product Passed the Safety Test, But Was Still Too Hot to Hold
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B2The Product Worked, But the Packaging Made It Look Dead
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B2Why User Experience Is Harder Than Engineering
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14 NPI Tips Before You Move Into Mass Production
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C1The Production Validation Test (PVT) Phase of the NPI Process
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C1The Three NPI Phases Explained
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1NPI Process #3: Why A Feasibility Study With Suppliers Saves Time & Prevents Issues
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C1NPI Process 2: New Product Development Process (Why Planning Before Prototyping Saves Time)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1PCBs | Electronic Goods Reliability Testing
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
✨ فيديو موصى به
C15
107 جمل
What is NLP? Neuro Linguistic Programming
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
114 جمل
Design a File Upload Service Like a Senior Engineer
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
32 جمل
How to Formulate Research Questions: From Ideas to Actionable Data
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
134 جمل
Passage Planning: The Four Stages of Voyage Planning Explained
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
443 جمل
Functional-Oriented Documentation in Automation - Eplan & IEC 81346 Explained
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
43 جمل
SDLC Vs STLC: Software Development Life Cycle and Software Testing Life Cycle
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1125 جمل
Formulation and Chemistry behind an Eyebrow Gel product #cosmeticFormulation
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
213 جمل
The Technical, Business and UX Skills Every Product Manager Needs
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
333 جمل
Master n8n Triggers in 20 Minutes – Automate Anything
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C130 جمل
7 Phases of Penetration Testing Explained | Think your system is safe? #cybersecurity #pentesting
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
47 جمل
What is APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning)? 🚗 | Opexity
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 19 جملة و234 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 1:32. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 153 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 89% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
8 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
- requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ (اسم) — مَطْلَب, طَلَب. A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom…
- prototype /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/ (اسم) — نموذج. An original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects (particularly manufactured items), or for its generalizations and models.
- mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/ (صفة) — مِيكَانِيكِيّ. Related to mechanics (the branch of physics that deals with forces acting on matter).
- resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ (فعل) — حَلَّ. To find a solution to (a problem).
- freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (فعل) — تَجَمَّدَ. Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
- translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/ (فعل) — تَرْجَمَ. To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another.
- verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/ (فعل) — أَكَّدَ. To substantiate or prove the truth of something.
- anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ (فعل) — تَوَقَّعَ, اِرْتَقَبَ. To act before (someone), especially to prevent an action.
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل requirement, prototype, mechanical.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is done · be resolved · should be established |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.