Shadowing Practice: 4 NPI Tips Before You Move Into Mass Production - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Remember, and again, this is really all about setting expectations.
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Working on your prototype is not a quality standard.
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Define acceptance criteria in writing before you build mass production.
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Yes, you can test and you can validate the prototype.
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Yes, this is basically the direction I'm going to go in.
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This is what it's going to look like.
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Even rough colors.
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OK, this is not your quality acceptance criteria.
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OK, you really, really need to understand what that means.
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And it is very different to what you're looking at from a prototype point of view.
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OK, I'm just trying to set your expectations of what you should be doing.
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OK, let me pick another one.
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Let's look at this MPI.
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okay if you haven't got a structured mpi process in place with controlled processes with
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phase gates let's say you need to make sure you have you need to make sure
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that you're working with a contract manufacturer that has a solid robust mpi process in place with phase gates
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and they are strong enough in order to say mr customer
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we are not ready to move into the next phase because instead of being, oh yeah, sure, no problems, we're moving, no, no problems.
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And then all of a sudden, we've got 10,000 units with 10,000 problems.
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Really have that MPI process in place.
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One way can check, do your audit.
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Yes. And
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if you're thinking what does the structured mpi process look like
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well we do have a graphic form of the mpi process
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that we follow that you might like to use as reference i think you've got another couple of pro tips
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okay yeah if we've got time yeah no problems track every unit in your validation build okay Now,
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your validation build, again, we're building some just in the next room alone.
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Okay, I've got building 10 units.
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Each one of these has got its own serial number on.
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Guess what?
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It's 1 to 10.
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Okay, but we know exactly what is being tested, when it's being tested, who's testing it, what the results are, and what that unit number is.
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Okay, and each one of those has its own variations within the test output.
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okay now what we're doing here is we're building 10 now this is like the dbt okay
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or tooling validation okay so we're not quite at production yet
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but we have identified some small areas
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that need to be improved in order to that product to go into mass production and be built reliably consistently and robustly.
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Okay, so track.
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Don't just like get 10 prototypes built.
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Yeah, they all work, but this one was like a little bit off.
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Let me send them all back to you.
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And you didn't actually identify which one was wrong.
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Then we're going to get that back or your contract manufacturer or your developer's going to get back and say, I'm going to make the assumption that it's this one
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because it feels different to me as opposed to you didn't mark it up okay
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so serial numbers is really important and particularly on the unseen aspects software
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and firmware okay super super important software and firm
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and have your tracking or serial numbers encoded in okay super important particularly
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when it comes to that debugging
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or cleaning up process okay there you go it's another pro
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tip um moving factory i've talked about this before i'll talk
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about again make sure you understand what the factory you're working
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with has everything in place with respect to qualifying a new
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production run now prototypes to mass production okay that's sort of understandable
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but what if you're going from mass production to mass production now we we have those scenarios as well
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and we will not take a product on until we've done a validation
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or a pilot run even if
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that is a mature product okay why we've got a different
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set of people okay it's a different set of eyes different set of hands actually putting
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that product together okay so this is what you need to insist
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that if you're transferring a product from one factory to another
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or one contract manufacturer to another contract manufacturer you insist
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that they do a small pilot run okay in order to
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prove the new process is correct maybe it's the old process
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but there's a new interpretation of
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that okay then you can actually understand what your failure rates are what your yield rates are
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once you understand that you can do your quality analysis to your eight days
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and all the rest of it but the key thing is you don't just transfer
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and say well i was building 10 000 last month
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and this supplier and everything is perfectly okay i'm going to transfer
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and expect the same okay it doesn't happen okay it's almost like starting from scratch
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but you know at least have
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that pilot run in there okay now a lot of people transfer
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because of cost because of quality issues because of of personnel issues.
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They're all valid, all valid reasons, okay?
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But put cost back on the table if you are transferring 10,000 bill per month,
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10,000 bill per month without that trial, okay?
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The cost of failure of 20%, for example, is huge, absolutely huge.
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All you have to do is like scale back for a little while
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do that pilot run make sure everything is okay then you can ramp back up okay
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so if you're doing that factory transfer be very careful
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 80 cümle ve 917 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:02 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 152 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %88’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| prototype isim | /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/ | prototip, model |
| manufacturer isim | /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/ | üretici |
| gate isim | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | kapı |
| acceptance isim | /əkˈsɛp.təns/ | kabul |
| insist fiil | /ɪnˈsɪst/ | ısrar etmek, bastırmak |
| output isim | /ˈaʊtpʊt/ | çıktı |
| sudden sıfat | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | ani |
| mature sıfat | /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ | olgun, yetişkin |
| consistently zarf | /kənˈsɪstəntli/ | devamlı, aralıksız |
| scenario isim | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | senaryo |
| scratch fiil | /skɹæt͡ʃ/ | çizmek |
| yield fiil | /jiːld/ | ürün vermek |
| variation isim | /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ | varyasyon, çeşitleme |
| assumption isim | /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ | varsayım |
| audit isim | /ˈɔːdɪt/ | denetim |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have identified · i've talked · we've done |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | being tested · be improved |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, we're, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 32 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/, validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; prototype, manufacturer, gate gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.