跟讀練習: 4 NPI Tips Before You Move Into Mass Production - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Remember, and again, this is really all about setting expectations.

Working on your prototype is not a quality standard.

Define acceptance criteria in writing before you build mass production.

Yes, you can test and you can validate the prototype.

Yes, this is basically the direction I'm going to go in.

This is what it's going to look like.

Even rough colors.

OK, this is not your quality acceptance criteria.

OK, you really, really need to understand what that means.

And it is very different to what you're looking at from a prototype point of view.

OK, I'm just trying to set your expectations of what you should be doing.

OK, let me pick another one.

Let's look at this MPI.

okay if you haven't got a structured mpi process in place with controlled processes with

phase gates let's say you need to make sure you have you need to make sure

that you're working with a contract manufacturer that has a solid robust mpi process in place with phase gates

and they are strong enough in order to say mr customer

we are not ready to move into the next phase because instead of being, oh yeah, sure, no problems, we're moving, no, no problems.

And then all of a sudden, we've got 10,000 units with 10,000 problems.

Really have that MPI process in place.

One way can check, do your audit.

Yes. And

if you're thinking what does the structured mpi process look like

well we do have a graphic form of the mpi process

that we follow that you might like to use as reference i think you've got another couple of pro tips

okay yeah if we've got time yeah no problems track every unit in your validation build okay Now,

your validation build, again, we're building some just in the next room alone.

Okay, I've got building 10 units.

Each one of these has got its own serial number on.

Guess what?

It's 1 to 10.

Okay, but we know exactly what is being tested, when it's being tested, who's testing it, what the results are, and what that unit number is.

Okay, and each one of those has its own variations within the test output.

okay now what we're doing here is we're building 10 now this is like the dbt okay

or tooling validation okay so we're not quite at production yet

but we have identified some small areas

that need to be improved in order to that product to go into mass production and be built reliably consistently and robustly.

Okay, so track.

Don't just like get 10 prototypes built.

Yeah, they all work, but this one was like a little bit off.

Let me send them all back to you.

And you didn't actually identify which one was wrong.

Then we're going to get that back or your contract manufacturer or your developer's going to get back and say, I'm going to make the assumption that it's this one

because it feels different to me as opposed to you didn't mark it up okay

so serial numbers is really important and particularly on the unseen aspects software

and firmware okay super super important software and firm

and have your tracking or serial numbers encoded in okay super important particularly

when it comes to that debugging

or cleaning up process okay there you go it's another pro

tip um moving factory i've talked about this before i'll talk

about again make sure you understand what the factory you're working

with has everything in place with respect to qualifying a new

production run now prototypes to mass production okay that's sort of understandable

but what if you're going from mass production to mass production now we we have those scenarios as well

and we will not take a product on until we've done a validation

or a pilot run even if

that is a mature product okay why we've got a different

set of people okay it's a different set of eyes different set of hands actually putting

that product together okay so this is what you need to insist

that if you're transferring a product from one factory to another

or one contract manufacturer to another contract manufacturer you insist

that they do a small pilot run okay in order to

prove the new process is correct maybe it's the old process

but there's a new interpretation of

that okay then you can actually understand what your failure rates are what your yield rates are

once you understand that you can do your quality analysis to your eight days

and all the rest of it but the key thing is you don't just transfer

and say well i was building 10 000 last month

and this supplier and everything is perfectly okay i'm going to transfer

and expect the same okay it doesn't happen okay it's almost like starting from scratch

but you know at least have

that pilot run in there okay now a lot of people transfer

because of cost because of quality issues because of of personnel issues.

They're all valid, all valid reasons, okay?

But put cost back on the table if you are transferring 10,000 bill per month,

10,000 bill per month without that trial, okay?

The cost of failure of 20%, for example, is huge, absolutely huge.

All you have to do is like scale back for a little while

do that pilot run make sure everything is okay then you can ramp back up okay

so if you're doing that factory transfer be very careful

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FOR YOU

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 80 個句子、917 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 6:02。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 152 個詞，接近日常對話。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
prototype 名詞	/ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/	原型, 雛形
manufacturer 名詞	/ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/	製作者 /製作者, 製造者 /製造者
validation 名詞	/ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/	肯定, 情緒價值 /情緒價值
gate 名詞	/ˈɡeɪ̯t/	門口 /門口, 門 /門
valid 形容詞	/ˈvælɪd/	有效的
insist 動詞	/ɪnˈsɪst/	堅持 /堅持
expectation 名詞	/ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/	等待
output 名詞	/ˈaʊtpʊt/	輸出 /輸出
aspect 名詞	/ˈæspɛkt/	方面
sudden 形容詞	/ˈsʌd.ən/	突然, 急劇 /急劇
define 動詞	/dɪˈfaɪn/	界定
mature 形容詞	/məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/	成熟, 成長 /成長
graphic 形容詞	/ˈɡɹæfɪk/	圖形的 /圖形的
interpretation 名詞	/ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/	翻譯 /翻譯
scenario 名詞	/sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/	指令碼 /指令碼, 場景 /場景

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have identified · i've talked · we've done
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	being tested · be improved

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 32 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, we're, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/
長單詞——注意重音位置: manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/, validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 prototype, manufacturer, validation 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: 4 NPI Tips Before You Move Into Mass Production - 通過影片學習英語口語

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