跟讀練習: DFM And DFA Explained - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。

112 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

Hello everybody, this is Runa Andjeran and I'm joined by Andrew Amrinovin

and we are going to cover the topic of design for manufacturing

and design for assembly and what engineers need to know when designing a new product.

Hi Andrew.

So what does it mean design for manufacturing?

Hello Renaud, good to be here.

Thank you for inviting me.

Well design for manufacturing is one of the most important design basically elements when it comes to designers.

that is where you want to make sure

that design is manufacturable easy to manufacture

and you want to implement a system of design so

that there's only one way for the user at the end

end user to be able to use the product during the manufacturing manufacturing,

of course, you want to make sure that the assembly of the

parts are simplified in and so that there is basically less of a mistake possible

or they call it also mistake proofing the assembly.

So that's called design for assembly during the manufacturing.

Right.

And so you also covered design for assembly.

Design for manufacturing, usually people say that when it comes to the fabrication of parts and design for assemblies, how to put it together.

But really the principles, the approach is pretty similar.

So let's cover a few things that designers need to keep in mind.

And the first one is that when you design custom parts that are not standard off the shelf, they're not available right there,

out there in the market, they actually can be fabricated with the process that you have in mind for mass production.

Does that make sense?

Yeah, it does.

And I think there are a lot of ways to fabricate parts.

There are 3D printing nowadays and there are injection molding.

There are many ways to actually fabricate parts, but at the end of the day,

you wanna simplify the design so that they're easy to be manufactured and easy to be fabricated.

Right, at the intended volume, right?

So you mentioned 3D printing versus plastic injection molding.

Correct.

If you wanna make 50 pieces, maybe 3D printing is gonna be fine, but if mass production is gonna be batches of 10,000,

you get to think of injection molding right absolutely

the the second one is a related point is whenever you can do not custom design

some parts whenever you can if you can find standard off the shelf products on the market

use them

and simplify your product remove the risks remove the extra cost remove the the the time to make the molds

and so on and so forth do you have an example

or would you want to go deeper into this yeah that's correct now nowadays a lot of the components

and so-called after shift parts are pretty much approved in terms of technology,

in terms of production, and they are very much improved compared to 10, 20 years ago in terms of reliability and quality.

So a lot of these, and you have a lot of different kinds of parts that are standardized nowadays.

You have actives, passives, you know, for example, caps, resistors, inductors, as well as ICs, semiconductors.

These are all a lot of these, including some connectors that are already off the shelf approved parts.

And there are plenty of vendors out there.

And a lot of times these parts are readily available

and in stock so there's no need to redesign

or reinvent the wheel per se

and you just need to contact the supplier of your choice

and get some samples and try it in your design

and then if it works you can actually get a good deal cheap readily available parts right away right so um obviously

if you need a very nice, let's say enclosure with your own design, you're not going to find that out in the market, but especially for internal parts as much as possible.

Correct.

Try to go standard of the shelf, we'll save you some time, some money and reduce the risk actually quite a bit.

Right.

Exactly.

The next point, when you design the product as early as possible, you need to think, okay,

how is this going to be made with what production process and what's the material going to be?

And some people come to us and they say well this is probably going to be some plastic

but aluminum might be okay also and so on and they really haven't thought through this

so the design is far far far from complete.

Does that make sense?

Yes, it does.

I think that this is where collaboration with different functions within the team is extremely important.

I think designers need to be in touch with the ID Department Industrial Design team, as well as the program managers, customer requirements requirements

and really at the end of the day they need to

understand how this product is going to be used at the end

so needs to be designed with the processes and materials

that are in hand in mind so

that everything will move smoothly absolutely the next point is think also of the color

and finish and I'm talking to mechanical designers mostly here when you do your your 2D drawings

this should be mentioned on the drawing if you don't put

that down and

if you don't already think about it well this is also related to the to the process

and the material that you need to pick.

If you pick a process that's maybe that leads to very porous parts like die casting and you want to anodize it,

you will probably probably run into issues, right?

This is just an example.

Have you run into that?

Yeah, I think that's a great point because a lot of times younger MEs,

mechanical engineers, forget about the color or finish until towards the end

and what happens is that different materials absorb and all reflect color

and the finish differently

and you end up having for example let's say you have two different kind of materials and you're supposed to have

one color for both and then you end up having two tones two different colors

that id will reject then you'll have delays in product delivery to market

so it's very important right from the beginning uh establish a well-known approved vendor for material and and color and paint

so that you can actually get some color chips

and materials samples right up front

so you can actually get it approved for the project as

soon as possible yeah that's a great point yes reduces risk a lot.

Exactly.

And the last one and you touched on a little bit when you introduced the topic assembly.

You have production operators, they're not university graduates.

They're not going to think deeply about how things have to be put together.

It's got to be, you know,

broken down to the right degree at least and it's got to be relatively obvious how to put the parts together, right?

100

Yeah, exactly.

101

Assembly is one of the most important parts of the production.

102

Many designers forget the fact that actually they're going to be operators and manual assembly on some of these parts,

103

parts which can greatly impact the reliability and quality

104

and testing of these assembled units or modules

105

so it is very important for designers actually be in the assembly line

106

and actually observe how these units are being assembled

107

and they will have a better idea of how to design it next time yeah

108

if possible engineers should put prototypes together themselves they will have an idea

109

so exactly yes and it's it's also true for packing um

110

and the same thing so thanks a lot andrew

111

that was a good uh good overview of this topic

112

and let's go into the next one in the next video thank you great thanks for having me thank you

下載應用

流利口語所需的一切

AI 發音評分逐句打分

音標練習掌握每個音

詞彙學習建立你的詞庫

詞彙遊戲邊玩邊學

掃碼

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

同頻道

NPI Process #3: Why A Feasibility Study With Suppliers Saves Time & Prevents Issues

Business EnglishWorking Adults

NPI Process 2: New Product Development Process (Why Planning Before Prototyping Saves Time)

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

PCBs | Electronic Goods Reliability Testing

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

FOR YOU

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 112 個句子、1329 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 9:35。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 139 個詞，很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
designer 名詞	/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/	設計師 /設計師, 設計家 /設計家
approve 動詞	/əˈpɹuːv/	批准, 贊成 /贊成
shelf 名詞	/ʃɛlf/	架子
mold 名詞	/moʊld/	黴菌, 黴
topic 名詞	/ˈtɑpɪk/	主題 /主題, 話題 /話題
nowadays 副詞	/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/	現在 /現在, 現今 /現今
injection 名詞	/ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/	注射
custom 名詞	/ˈkʌstəm/	習慣 /習慣, 習俗 /習俗
operator 名詞	/ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/	話務員 /話務員, 接線員 /接線員
requirement 名詞	/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/	要求, 需求
readily 副詞	/ˈɹɛdɪli/	積極的 /積極的
vendor 名詞	/ˈvɛn.dɚ/	賣主 /賣主, 賣家 /賣家
assemble 動詞	/əˈsɛm.bəl/	收集, 組合 /組合
tone 名詞	/ˈtəʊn/	全音
element 名詞	/ˈɛləmənt/	要素

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
end up 動詞	到達
put together 動詞	拼合, 組合 /組合

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 18 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 they're, don't, gonna。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: shelf /ʃɛlf/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, enclosure /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/
長單詞——注意重音位置: mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/, operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, aluminum /əˈlu.mɪ.nəm/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 designer, approve, shelf 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	are simplified · can be fabricated · be manufactured
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	haven't thought · Have you run

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: DFM And DFA Explained - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

下載應用

What is SMT (Surface Mount Technology)? PCB Assembly (Part 2)

Sofeast PCB Video Series Introduction

What is SMT (Surface Mount Technology)? PCB Assembly (Part 3)

PCB Inspection Methods & Common PCB Defects

NPI Process 1: Why A Pilot Run Before Mass Production Is Very Useful

What is SMT (Surface Mount Technology)? PCB Assembly (Part 1)

BONUS: Should we do PCB or enclosure design first? (Feat Andrew Amirnovin)

What are PCBs and PCBAs? The 'PCB basics'

Don’t Approve a Product Until You’ve Lived With It

The Product Passed the Safety Test, But Was Still Too Hot to Hold

The Product Worked, But the Packaging Made It Look Dead

Why User Experience Is Harder Than Engineering

4 NPI Tips Before You Move Into Mass Production

The Production Validation Test (PVT) Phase of the NPI Process

The Three NPI Phases Explained

When Can The NPI Process Begin?

NPI Process #3: Why A Feasibility Study With Suppliers Saves Time & Prevents Issues

NPI Process 2: New Product Development Process (Why Planning Before Prototyping Saves Time)

PCBs | Electronic Goods Reliability Testing

Architectural Design Process Explained

Plastic Injection Molding

What is Master Data Management? MDM Explained for Beginners

Fix your Trousers Fitting Issues | Body Specific Adjustments (Part 1)

System Design Was HARD - Until You Knew the Trade-Offs

Tokens vs Variables in Tokens Studio for Figma | Variables Series

Learn Everyday Conversations for English At Work | Logistics & Shipment Handling

Harnessing generative AI in architecture, engineering & construction

The 7 Quality Control (QC) Tools Explained with an Example!

Memory is crazy expensive so I made my own…

What is IMC (Intermetallic Compounds) part II? The different between IMC, alloy, eutectic