Shadowing Practice: All English Conditional Sentences Explained in 9 Minutes - Learn English Speaking with Video
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If you study every day, your English improves.
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If you study every day, your English will improve.
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If you studied every day, your English would improve.
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If you had studied every day, your English would have improved.
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If you had studied every day, your English would be fluent now.
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All of these sentences are: conditional sentences: zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditional.
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In this lesson, I'll teach you all the conditional sentences in less than nine minutes.
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Conditional sentences all follow the same pattern.
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If if clause, main clause.
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The only thing that makes them different is the tense used in the if clause, and the main class.
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Look at this template.
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If you every day, Your English And we have two verbs, study and improve.
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Depending on the tens of these verbs, this sentence will have a different meaning and a different use.
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Let's start with zero conditional.
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Zero conditional sentences, we have present, Present.
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If you.. what's the present of study?
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Study.
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If you study every day your English, what's the present of improve?
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improve, but the subject here is your English.
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Third person singular.
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improves.
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You study English every day, your English improves.
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And this is a zero conditional sentence.
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But when do we use zero conditional sentences?
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When we are talking about facts, Things that are always true if you study your English improves.
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Or if you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, It boils.
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It happens here, it happens in Japan, it happens in China.
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It's something that is always true.
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If present present.
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Now let's go to first conditional.
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present, future.
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What's the present form of study?
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Study.
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What's the future form of improve? will improve.
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If you study every day, your English will improve.
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And this is a first conditional sentence.
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When do we use it?
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When you are talking about an action now, and its future results.
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If you study English now, what's going to happen in the future?
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Your English will improve.
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Or, if you exercise now, you will lose weight.
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The result of exercising now is you losing weight.
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So if you do it now, you will see the result.
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Here's a note: if you are not 100 % sure of the result, instead of "will", you can say "might".
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If you exercise, you might lose weight.
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If you study every day, your English might improve.
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So "will" or "might".
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Now both zero and first conditional sentences are about the real life and real world.
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"Things that are real." Now we're going to the second conditional sentences, which is past, Would plus base form.
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What's the pass of study?
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Studied.
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And then would plus base form of improved.
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If you studied, your English would improve.
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But why don't we use second conditional?
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When we are talking about an imaginary situation, a situation that is not real, It's in your head.
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It's imaginary.
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I know myself.
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I'm a lazy person and I'm not going to study.
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But If I studied every day, my English would improve.
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Am I going to study?
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No, because I'm lazy.
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But if I studied, it would improve.
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Or another example: Do I have 10 million dollars in my bank account?
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Not yet.
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If I had $10 million, I would buy a Lamborghini.
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It's in my head.
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Imaginary, hypothetical situation.
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Now let's go to third conditionals.
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Past perfect would have plus past participle.
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What's the past participle of study? had studied.
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If you had studied every day, you would have improved your English.
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We have past participle.
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But when do we use this sentence?
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We use third conditionals for expressing regrets.
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Something that you could have done in the past, you haven't done it, so now you regret.
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If I had studied every day, I would have improved my English.
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The last type is mixed conditionals.
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That is, you take the first part of third conditional and the second part of second conditional.
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What was the first part of third conditional?
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Past perfect.
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and the second part of second conditional root plus base 4.
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So it's going to be like this.
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What's the past perfect of study? had studied.
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What's the Win + base form of improve? would improve.
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If you had studied every day, your English would improve now.
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What's the logic?
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When do we use mixed conditional sentences?
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We use it when a past action has a present consequence.
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something that you did or did not do in the past, and the present results.
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If you had studied every day, the present result would be your English would be fluent.
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If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.
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If I had worked out when I was younger, I would be very fit.
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That's it.
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But before you go, we have a quiz.
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I want to see if you have learned everything very well.
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Before we continue, let me tell you one thing.
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You can now register in my mini course for free.
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By registering over 10 days, depending on your level, beginner, intermediate or advanced, you will receive five complete lessons made specifically for you.
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And you can do this for free
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if you want to join click on the link above this video or scan this QR code.
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Remember, it's open for a limited time.
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Go ahead and do it now.
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Now it is time for a quick quiz.
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Look at this sentence.
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Every time you read something in English, you learn new words.
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Now complete this.
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If you, in English, your vocabulary Use the correct form of the verb in brackets.
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This is a zero conditional sentence that is always true.
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So present, present.
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If you read in English, your vocabulary improves.
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You are thinking about joining the PUC English Academy next month.
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If you, the Academy, your English, fast.
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If you join the academy, your English will improve fast.
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First conditional.
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Very good.
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You do not live in an English speaking country.
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But imagine you did.
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If you in London, you English every day.
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If you lived in London, you would speak English every day.
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Second conditional.
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Very good.
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You did not join the POC English Academy last year and now you regret.
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If you.. the POC English Academy, your English...
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If you had joined the POC English Academy, your English would have improved.
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Third conditional.
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Very good.
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You did not start learning English as a child and you see the effect now.
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If you.. earlier you fluently now.
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If you had started earlier, you would speak fluently now.
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Mixed conditional.
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All right, time for your homework.
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Go ahead and in the comments section, make at least one conditional sentence that is true about you.
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See you soon.
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Bye.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel B1 se basa en el vídeo “All English Conditional Sentences Explained in 9 Minutes”. Las palabras que más se repiten: English, conditional, improve, study, sentence. Este vídeo tiene 134 frases y 1113 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 8:31. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 131 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 87 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es fácil de seguir.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| conditional sustantivo | /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ | condicional |
| participle sustantivo | /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ | participio |
| verb sustantivo | /vɝb/ | verbo |
| imaginary adjetivo | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/ | imaginario |
| fluently adverbio | dominar, con fluidez | |
| fluent adjetivo | /ˈfluənt/ | fluyente, fluente |
| vocabulary sustantivo | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | vocabulario |
| quiz sustantivo | /kwɪz/ | prueba, cuestionario |
| depend verbo | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | depender/pender (de), ser dependiente (de) |
| lazy adjetivo | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | perezoso, flojo |
| beginner sustantivo | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | bisoño, novato |
| hypothetical adjetivo | /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/ | hipotético |
| template sustantivo | /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ | plantilla |
| singular adjetivo | /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ | singular |
| boil verbo | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | hervir, herver |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | venga, adelante |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- Let's start with zero conditional.
- What's the present form of study?
- When do we use it?
- Am I going to study?
- When do we use mixed conditional sentences?
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Oraciones condicionales if + oración, will/would + verbo — una condición y su resultado | if you exercise now, you will lose · if you do it now, you will see · If you studied, your English would improve |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | haven't done · have learned |
| Posibilidad con “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo posible pero no seguro | might lose · might improve |
| Futuro con “will” will + verbo — una decisión, una promesa o una predicción | will improve · I'll teach · will have |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 7 contracciones y formas reducidas, como I'm, don't, haven't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: clause /klɔːz/, quiz /kwɪz/, lazy /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/
- /h/ — una aspiración suave, no la “j”: hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como conditional, participle, verb.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.