쉐도잉 연습: All English Conditional Sentences Explained in 9 Minutes - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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If you study every day, your English improves.
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If you study every day, your English will improve.
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If you studied every day, your English would improve.
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If you had studied every day, your English would have improved.
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If you had studied every day, your English would be fluent now.
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All of these sentences are: conditional sentences: zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditional.
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In this lesson, I'll teach you all the conditional sentences in less than nine minutes.
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Conditional sentences all follow the same pattern.
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If if clause, main clause.
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The only thing that makes them different is the tense used in the if clause, and the main class.
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Look at this template.
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If you every day, Your English And we have two verbs, study and improve.
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Depending on the tens of these verbs, this sentence will have a different meaning and a different use.
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Let's start with zero conditional.
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Zero conditional sentences, we have present, Present.
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If you.. what's the present of study?
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Study.
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If you study every day your English, what's the present of improve?
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improve, but the subject here is your English.
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Third person singular.
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improves.
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You study English every day, your English improves.
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And this is a zero conditional sentence.
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But when do we use zero conditional sentences?
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When we are talking about facts, Things that are always true if you study your English improves.
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Or if you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, It boils.
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It happens here, it happens in Japan, it happens in China.
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It's something that is always true.
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If present present.
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Now let's go to first conditional.
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present, future.
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What's the present form of study?
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Study.
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What's the future form of improve? will improve.
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If you study every day, your English will improve.
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And this is a first conditional sentence.
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When do we use it?
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When you are talking about an action now, and its future results.
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If you study English now, what's going to happen in the future?
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Your English will improve.
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Or, if you exercise now, you will lose weight.
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The result of exercising now is you losing weight.
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So if you do it now, you will see the result.
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Here's a note: if you are not 100 % sure of the result, instead of "will", you can say "might".
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If you exercise, you might lose weight.
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If you study every day, your English might improve.
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So "will" or "might".
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Now both zero and first conditional sentences are about the real life and real world.
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"Things that are real." Now we're going to the second conditional sentences, which is past, Would plus base form.
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What's the pass of study?
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Studied.
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And then would plus base form of improved.
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If you studied, your English would improve.
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But why don't we use second conditional?
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When we are talking about an imaginary situation, a situation that is not real, It's in your head.
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It's imaginary.
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I know myself.
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I'm a lazy person and I'm not going to study.
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But If I studied every day, my English would improve.
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Am I going to study?
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No, because I'm lazy.
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But if I studied, it would improve.
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Or another example: Do I have 10 million dollars in my bank account?
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Not yet.
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If I had $10 million, I would buy a Lamborghini.
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It's in my head.
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Imaginary, hypothetical situation.
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Now let's go to third conditionals.
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Past perfect would have plus past participle.
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What's the past participle of study? had studied.
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If you had studied every day, you would have improved your English.
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We have past participle.
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But when do we use this sentence?
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We use third conditionals for expressing regrets.
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Something that you could have done in the past, you haven't done it, so now you regret.
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If I had studied every day, I would have improved my English.
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The last type is mixed conditionals.
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That is, you take the first part of third conditional and the second part of second conditional.
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What was the first part of third conditional?
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Past perfect.
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and the second part of second conditional root plus base 4.
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So it's going to be like this.
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What's the past perfect of study? had studied.
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What's the Win + base form of improve? would improve.
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If you had studied every day, your English would improve now.
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What's the logic?
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When do we use mixed conditional sentences?
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We use it when a past action has a present consequence.
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something that you did or did not do in the past, and the present results.
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If you had studied every day, the present result would be your English would be fluent.
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If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.
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If I had worked out when I was younger, I would be very fit.
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That's it.
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But before you go, we have a quiz.
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I want to see if you have learned everything very well.
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Before we continue, let me tell you one thing.
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You can now register in my mini course for free.
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By registering over 10 days, depending on your level, beginner, intermediate or advanced, you will receive five complete lessons made specifically for you.
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And you can do this for free
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if you want to join click on the link above this video or scan this QR code.
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Remember, it's open for a limited time.
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Go ahead and do it now.
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Now it is time for a quick quiz.
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Look at this sentence.
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Every time you read something in English, you learn new words.
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Now complete this.
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If you, in English, your vocabulary Use the correct form of the verb in brackets.
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This is a zero conditional sentence that is always true.
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So present, present.
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If you read in English, your vocabulary improves.
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You are thinking about joining the PUC English Academy next month.
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If you, the Academy, your English, fast.
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If you join the academy, your English will improve fast.
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First conditional.
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Very good.
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You do not live in an English speaking country.
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But imagine you did.
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If you in London, you English every day.
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If you lived in London, you would speak English every day.
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Second conditional.
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Very good.
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You did not join the POC English Academy last year and now you regret.
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If you.. the POC English Academy, your English...
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If you had joined the POC English Academy, your English would have improved.
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Third conditional.
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Very good.
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You did not start learning English as a child and you see the effect now.
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If you.. earlier you fluently now.
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If you had started earlier, you would speak fluently now.
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Mixed conditional.
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All right, time for your homework.
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Go ahead and in the comments section, make at least one conditional sentence that is true about you.
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See you soon.
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Bye.
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이 레슨에서 배울 것
이 비디오를 통해 9분 만에 영어 조건문의 모든 유형을 배우고, 실제로 사용할 수 있는 연습법을 익힐 수 있습니다. 제로, 첫 번째, 두 번째, 세 번째, 혼합 조건문까지 구분하고, 각 유형의 tense와 용법을 명확히 이해하며, shadow speak를 통해 자연스러운 발음과 리듬을 연습할 수 있습니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비나 일상 영어 회화 연습에 바로 적용할 수 있는 실용적인 내용이 담겨 있습니다!
핵심 어휘 및 구문
- conditional sentence: 조건문
- zero conditional: 제로 조건문 (사실이나 일반적 진리를 표현)
- first conditional: 첫 번째 조건문 (현재 행동의 미래 결과)
- second conditional: 두 번째 조건문 (가상의 상황)
- would + base form: 'would'와 동사 원형 (가상의 결과를 표현)
- might: '~할지도 모른다' (불확실한 결과)
연습 팁: Shadow Speak 하기
이 비디오는 속도가 빠르지 않고 명확하게 설명되기 때문에 shadow speak에 매우 적합합니다. 다음과 같은 방법으로 연습해 보세요:
- 1. 짧은 구절씩 반복: 조건문 예시를 2-3초 간격으로 멈추고, 바로 따라말합니다. "If you study every day, your English improves"처럼 짧은 문장부터 시작해 리듬을 익힙니다.
- 2. Tense 변화에 집중: 제로 조건문은 present tense, 첫 번째는 future tense, 두 번째는 past tense와 'would'의 조합입니다. 각 유형의 tense 차이를 들으면서 발음을 따라하세요. 이렇게 연습하면 영어 회화에서 조건문을 자연스럽게 사용할 수 있습니다.
- 3. 의미를 생각하며 말하기: 단순히 발음을 따라하는 것이 아니라, 문장이 표현하는 의미 (사실, 미래 결과, 가상 상황)를 생각하면서 말합니다. 이는 IELTS 스피킹에서 논리적인 표현을 할 때 큰 도움이 됩니다.
- 4. 속도를 점점 높이기: 처음에는 느리게 따라하되, 여러 번 반복하면 점점 비디오 속도에 맞춰 말할 수 있습니다. shadowspeaks 연습을 통해 자연스러운 발화 속도를 익힐 수 있습니다.
매일 5분씩 이 방법으로 shadow speak 연습을 하면, 1주일 만에 조건문 사용 능력이 크게 향상될 것입니다. 작은 노력으로 빠른 진전을 느껴보세요!
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과 | if you exercise now, you will lose · if you do it now, you will see · If you studied, your English would improve |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | haven't done · have learned |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | might lose · might improve |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will improve · I'll teach · will have |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.