Shadowing Practice: All English Conditional Sentences Explained in 9 Minutes - Learn English Speaking with Video

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134 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
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If you study every day, your English improves.
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If you study every day, your English will improve.
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If you studied every day, your English would improve.
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If you had studied every day, your English would have improved.
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If you had studied every day, your English would be fluent now.
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All of these sentences are: conditional sentences: zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditional.
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In this lesson, I'll teach you all the conditional sentences in less than nine minutes.
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Conditional sentences all follow the same pattern.
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If if clause, main clause.
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The only thing that makes them different is the tense used in the if clause, and the main class.
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Look at this template.
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If you every day, Your English And we have two verbs, study and improve.
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Depending on the tens of these verbs, this sentence will have a different meaning and a different use.
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Let's start with zero conditional.
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Zero conditional sentences, we have present, Present.
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If you.. what's the present of study?
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Study.
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If you study every day your English, what's the present of improve?
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improve, but the subject here is your English.
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Third person singular.
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improves.
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You study English every day, your English improves.
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And this is a zero conditional sentence.
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But when do we use zero conditional sentences?
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When we are talking about facts, Things that are always true if you study your English improves.
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Or if you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, It boils.
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It happens here, it happens in Japan, it happens in China.
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It's something that is always true.
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If present present.
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Now let's go to first conditional.
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present, future.
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What's the present form of study?
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Study.
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What's the future form of improve? will improve.
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If you study every day, your English will improve.
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And this is a first conditional sentence.
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When do we use it?
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When you are talking about an action now, and its future results.
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If you study English now, what's going to happen in the future?
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Your English will improve.
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Or, if you exercise now, you will lose weight.
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The result of exercising now is you losing weight.
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So if you do it now, you will see the result.
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Here's a note: if you are not 100 % sure of the result, instead of "will", you can say "might".
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If you exercise, you might lose weight.
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If you study every day, your English might improve.
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So "will" or "might".
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Now both zero and first conditional sentences are about the real life and real world.
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"Things that are real." Now we're going to the second conditional sentences, which is past, Would plus base form.
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What's the pass of study?
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Studied.
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And then would plus base form of improved.
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If you studied, your English would improve.
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But why don't we use second conditional?
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When we are talking about an imaginary situation, a situation that is not real, It's in your head.
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It's imaginary.
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I know myself.
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I'm a lazy person and I'm not going to study.
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But If I studied every day, my English would improve.
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Am I going to study?
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No, because I'm lazy.
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But if I studied, it would improve.
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Or another example: Do I have 10 million dollars in my bank account?
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Not yet.
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If I had $10 million, I would buy a Lamborghini.
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It's in my head.
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Imaginary, hypothetical situation.
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Now let's go to third conditionals.
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Past perfect would have plus past participle.
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What's the past participle of study? had studied.
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If you had studied every day, you would have improved your English.
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We have past participle.
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But when do we use this sentence?
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We use third conditionals for expressing regrets.
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Something that you could have done in the past, you haven't done it, so now you regret.
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If I had studied every day, I would have improved my English.
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The last type is mixed conditionals.
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That is, you take the first part of third conditional and the second part of second conditional.
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What was the first part of third conditional?
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Past perfect.
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and the second part of second conditional root plus base 4.
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So it's going to be like this.
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What's the past perfect of study? had studied.
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What's the Win + base form of improve? would improve.
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If you had studied every day, your English would improve now.
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What's the logic?
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When do we use mixed conditional sentences?
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We use it when a past action has a present consequence.
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something that you did or did not do in the past, and the present results.
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If you had studied every day, the present result would be your English would be fluent.
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If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.
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If I had worked out when I was younger, I would be very fit.
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That's it.
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But before you go, we have a quiz.
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I want to see if you have learned everything very well.
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Before we continue, let me tell you one thing.
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You can now register in my mini course for free.
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By registering over 10 days, depending on your level, beginner, intermediate or advanced, you will receive five complete lessons made specifically for you.
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And you can do this for free
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if you want to join click on the link above this video or scan this QR code.
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Remember, it's open for a limited time.
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Go ahead and do it now.
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Now it is time for a quick quiz.
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Look at this sentence.
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Every time you read something in English, you learn new words.
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Now complete this.
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If you, in English, your vocabulary Use the correct form of the verb in brackets.
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This is a zero conditional sentence that is always true.
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So present, present.
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If you read in English, your vocabulary improves.
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You are thinking about joining the PUC English Academy next month.
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If you, the Academy, your English, fast.
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If you join the academy, your English will improve fast.
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First conditional.
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Very good.
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You do not live in an English speaking country.
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But imagine you did.
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If you in London, you English every day.
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If you lived in London, you would speak English every day.
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Second conditional.
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Very good.
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You did not join the POC English Academy last year and now you regret.
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If you.. the POC English Academy, your English...
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If you had joined the POC English Academy, your English would have improved.
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Third conditional.
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Very good.
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You did not start learning English as a child and you see the effect now.
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If you.. earlier you fluently now.
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If you had started earlier, you would speak fluently now.
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Mixed conditional.
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All right, time for your homework.
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Go ahead and in the comments section, make at least one conditional sentence that is true about you.
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See you soon.
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Bye.

Uygulamayı İndir

Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey

AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin

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Video Öner

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “All English Conditional Sentences Explained in 9 Minutes” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: English, conditional, improve, study, sentence. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 134 cümle ve 1113 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 8:31 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 131 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %87’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
conditional isim/kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/koşul bileşik zamanı, şart bileşik zamanı
participle isim/ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ortaç, durum ortacı
verb isim/vɝb/fiil, eylem
imaginary sıfat/ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/sanal, hayalî
clause isim/klɔːz/cümlecik
fluent sıfat/ˈfluənt/akıcı
vocabulary isim/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/kelime hazinesi, kelime kadrosu
quiz isim/kwɪz/bilgi yarışması
lazy sıfat/ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/tembel
beginner isim/bəˈɡɪnɚ/acemi, çaylak
hypothetical sıfat/ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/kuramsal, nazari
template isim/ˈtɛm.plɪt/şablon, kalıp
singular sıfat/ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/tek, spesifik
boil fiil/bɔɪ(ə)l/kaynatmak
bracket isim/ˈbɹækɪt/ayraç, parantez

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • Let's start with zero conditional.
  • What's the present form of study?
  • When do we use it?
  • Am I going to study?
  • When do we use mixed conditional sentences?

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Koşul cümleleri if + cümle, will/would + fiil — bir koşul ve sonucuif you exercise now, you will lose · if you do it now, you will see · If you studied, your English would improve
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhaven't done · have learned
“might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şeymight lose · might improve
“will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahminwill improve · I'll teach · will have

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı I'm, don't, haven't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 7 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: quiz /kwɪz/, consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: clause /klɔːz/, fluent /ˈfluənt/, quiz /kwɪz/, bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/, scan /skæn/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/, scan /skæn/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; conditional, participle, verb gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →