シャドーイング練習: All English Conditional Sentences Explained in 9 Minutes - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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If you study every day, your English improves.
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If you study every day, your English will improve.
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If you studied every day, your English would improve.
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If you had studied every day, your English would have improved.
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If you had studied every day, your English would be fluent now.
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All of these sentences are: conditional sentences: zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditional.
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In this lesson, I'll teach you all the conditional sentences in less than nine minutes.
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Conditional sentences all follow the same pattern.
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If if clause, main clause.
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The only thing that makes them different is the tense used in the if clause, and the main class.
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Look at this template.
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If you every day, Your English And we have two verbs, study and improve.
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Depending on the tens of these verbs, this sentence will have a different meaning and a different use.
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Let's start with zero conditional.
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Zero conditional sentences, we have present, Present.
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If you.. what's the present of study?
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Study.
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If you study every day your English, what's the present of improve?
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improve, but the subject here is your English.
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Third person singular.
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improves.
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You study English every day, your English improves.
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And this is a zero conditional sentence.
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But when do we use zero conditional sentences?
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When we are talking about facts, Things that are always true if you study your English improves.
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Or if you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, It boils.
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It happens here, it happens in Japan, it happens in China.
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It's something that is always true.
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If present present.
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Now let's go to first conditional.
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present, future.
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What's the present form of study?
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Study.
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What's the future form of improve? will improve.
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If you study every day, your English will improve.
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And this is a first conditional sentence.
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When do we use it?
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When you are talking about an action now, and its future results.
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If you study English now, what's going to happen in the future?
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Your English will improve.
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Or, if you exercise now, you will lose weight.
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The result of exercising now is you losing weight.
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So if you do it now, you will see the result.
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Here's a note: if you are not 100 % sure of the result, instead of "will", you can say "might".
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If you exercise, you might lose weight.
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If you study every day, your English might improve.
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So "will" or "might".
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Now both zero and first conditional sentences are about the real life and real world.
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"Things that are real." Now we're going to the second conditional sentences, which is past, Would plus base form.
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What's the pass of study?
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Studied.
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And then would plus base form of improved.
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If you studied, your English would improve.
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But why don't we use second conditional?
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When we are talking about an imaginary situation, a situation that is not real, It's in your head.
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It's imaginary.
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I know myself.
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I'm a lazy person and I'm not going to study.
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But If I studied every day, my English would improve.
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Am I going to study?
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No, because I'm lazy.
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But if I studied, it would improve.
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Or another example: Do I have 10 million dollars in my bank account?
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Not yet.
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If I had $10 million, I would buy a Lamborghini.
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It's in my head.
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Imaginary, hypothetical situation.
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Now let's go to third conditionals.
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Past perfect would have plus past participle.
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What's the past participle of study? had studied.
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If you had studied every day, you would have improved your English.
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We have past participle.
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But when do we use this sentence?
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We use third conditionals for expressing regrets.
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Something that you could have done in the past, you haven't done it, so now you regret.
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If I had studied every day, I would have improved my English.
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The last type is mixed conditionals.
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That is, you take the first part of third conditional and the second part of second conditional.
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What was the first part of third conditional?
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Past perfect.
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and the second part of second conditional root plus base 4.
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So it's going to be like this.
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What's the past perfect of study? had studied.
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What's the Win + base form of improve? would improve.
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If you had studied every day, your English would improve now.
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What's the logic?
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When do we use mixed conditional sentences?
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We use it when a past action has a present consequence.
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something that you did or did not do in the past, and the present results.
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If you had studied every day, the present result would be your English would be fluent.
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If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.
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If I had worked out when I was younger, I would be very fit.
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That's it.
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But before you go, we have a quiz.
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I want to see if you have learned everything very well.
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Before we continue, let me tell you one thing.
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You can now register in my mini course for free.
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By registering over 10 days, depending on your level, beginner, intermediate or advanced, you will receive five complete lessons made specifically for you.
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And you can do this for free
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if you want to join click on the link above this video or scan this QR code.
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Remember, it's open for a limited time.
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Go ahead and do it now.
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Now it is time for a quick quiz.
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Look at this sentence.
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Every time you read something in English, you learn new words.
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Now complete this.
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If you, in English, your vocabulary Use the correct form of the verb in brackets.
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This is a zero conditional sentence that is always true.
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So present, present.
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If you read in English, your vocabulary improves.
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You are thinking about joining the PUC English Academy next month.
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If you, the Academy, your English, fast.
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If you join the academy, your English will improve fast.
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First conditional.
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Very good.
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You do not live in an English speaking country.
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But imagine you did.
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If you in London, you English every day.
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If you lived in London, you would speak English every day.
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Second conditional.
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Very good.
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You did not join the POC English Academy last year and now you regret.
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If you.. the POC English Academy, your English...
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If you had joined the POC English Academy, your English would have improved.
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Third conditional.
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Very good.
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You did not start learning English as a child and you see the effect now.
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If you.. earlier you fluently now.
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If you had started earlier, you would speak fluently now.
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Mixed conditional.
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All right, time for your homework.
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Go ahead and in the comments section, make at least one conditional sentence that is true about you.
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See you soon.
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Bye.

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この動画で身につくスキル

条件文の使い分けを9分で理解し、実際の会話で自然に使えるようになるスキルが身につきます。ゼロからミックス条件文まで、時制と意味の関係をしっかり把握し、「もし~なら」の表現を間違いなく使えるようになります。また、shadow speech(シャドーイング)の練習に最適な例文がたくさんあり、リアルな会話のリズムを覚えることもできます。

聞き取りに注意するポイント

動画の中では、「if you study every day」のようなフレーズでリンキングが起こります。「if you」が「ifju」となり、「study every」が「studyevery」とつながるので、早口でも聞き取れるように練習しましょう。また、「might」や「would」の弱い発音も注意が必要で、「might」は「mait」ではなく「maɪt」、「would」は「wʊd」と軽く発音されることが多いです。これらの発音の省略や連結を覚えると、英語の聴解力が向上します。

ネイティブのように話すコツ

条件文のリズムは、英語の発音を良くする鍵です。ゼロ条件文や第一条件文は「if節(短く)+ 主節(強調)」のリズムで、例えば「If you study every day, your English improves」のように、結果を表す部分を強く発音します。第二条件文は「if節(過去形)+ would + 動詞」の形で、「If you studied every day, your English would improve」のように、「would」を軽く、動詞をはっきり発音すると自然です。shadow speak(シャドーイング)の練習では、動画のスピーカーに合わせてリズムを真似ることが重要です。また、「will」の代わりに「might」を使うと、不確実なニュアンスが出るので、状況に合わせて使い分けましょう。

シャドーイングの練習法

「英語シャドーイング」をする際は、動画を10秒ずつ止めて繰り返し練習します。まずは正確に発音を真似、次にリズムとアクセントを合わせ、最後に自然なスピードで話せるようになります。例文として「If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils」を使うと、ゼロ条件文のリズムを覚えるのに最適です。この練習を続けると、英語の発音だけでなく、文の構造も自然に身につきます。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果if you exercise now, you will lose · if you do it now, you will see · If you studied, your English would improve
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhaven't done · have learned
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmight lose · might improve
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will improve · I'll teach · will have

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →