シャドーイング練習: Speak English At The Restaurant! - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
B1
Are you ready yet?
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Are you ready yet?
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Almost!
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Just five more minutes.
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Okay, hurry up!
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In this lesson, we're going to go to the restaurant.
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Are you ready?
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Let's go!
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Hello, my name is Matty from POC English.
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And in this lesson, we're going to go to the restaurant.
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And we're going to see how to speak English in a restaurant.
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Part 1.
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Before going to the restaurant.
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first let's learn some words and phrases that you may need to learn and use
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when you are planning to have a meal outside the first
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one is a phrasal verb to eat out it's very obvious right
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if you eat out it means you eat outside your house you go to a restaurant but instead of eat
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If you say dine, to dine out, what does it mean?
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To have lunch or dinner outside?
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To have dinner outside.
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To go to a restaurant to have dinner.
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Let's dine out tonight, shall we?
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Now, if you want to eat out or dine out,
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before going to the restaurant,
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you want to make sure that they have a table available for you.
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Let's say you are two people,
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you want to dine out,
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but you are not sure they have a table ready for you
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so what you need to do is to call the restaurant
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and what should you do you should book a table
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or you should make a reservation book a table
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or make a reservation that means to call the restaurant to let them know
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that you want to go there tonight for dinner
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or today for lunch and that
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if they have a table available for you hi i'd like
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to book a table for two for tonight at around 8
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pm let me check uh yes we have a table available for you now
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when you go to a restaurant the restaurant may be very expensive it may also be reasonably priced
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reasonably priced does it mean it's cheap no it's not cheap
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the prices are reasonable it means you can accept the price
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huh it sounds fair well that's a steak 20 for
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that steak 300 grams of steak 20 that's fair this is reasonably priced for example i checked the menu of that restaurant
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and it is reasonably priced now at the restaurant there are some people who are working those people are called
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the staff now if the staff are paying attention to the customers they are answering to their needs
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and they are being very careful with everything those staff are
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attentive attentive staff it means staff who really care about customers
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the next word to learn is cuisine cuisine now a lot
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of my students have problems pronouncing this pay attention quay quay
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zine zine zine now put them together cuisine cuisine cuisine where's the stress is it on the first syllable
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or the second syllable cuisine
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or cuisine cuisine it's on the second syllable repeat after me cuisine now what does it What does it mean?
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Cuisine is a specific type of food for a country or a place.
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Now, what is local cuisine?
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Local cuisine is the specific type of food you can find
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in a particular area for example in the city i live right now
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which is milan in italy local cuisine is risotto milanese it's a very tasty dish made with risotto
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which is rice and saffron which is a kind of herb
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and you have to try this local cuisine
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when you come to italy now there is a type of food which is generally categorized as continental food.
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What is it?
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Continental food is European food.
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Food made in Europe.
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Food cooked and prepared in Europe.
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That is continental food.
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For example, Italian food, Spanish food,
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French food, German food, Portuguese food.
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These are continental food.
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But we also have another category which is oriental food.
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Oriental food are southeast Asian food.
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So oriental, continental, which one do you prefer?
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I really like oriental food.
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How about you?
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And another type of food is vegetarian food or even vegan food.
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Now vegetarian food is a type of food that does not include any meat.
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Vegan food on the other hand is any food
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that doesn't include any meat or any other product coming from animals including eggs or milk.
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Okay, enough learning for now.
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Let's see how to use what we have learned in a dialogue.
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Guys, would you like to dine out this weekend?
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Great idea.
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I'm free on Saturday.
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How about you, John?
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I'll try my best to come.
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Nice.
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Do you know somewhere to go?
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There is this new place two streets away from here.
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I checked the menu and it's reasonably priced.
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And what types of food do they have?
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Mainly local cuisine.
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I don't know.
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I'm a vegetarian, you know.
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Yes, and they have a vegetarian menu too.
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Do they have continental food too?
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I think yes.
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I'm not sure though.
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Sounds great.
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I'm down.
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But it's so crowded at the weekend.
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We should make a reservation right now.
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So what are we waiting for?
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Let's do it.
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I hope you're enjoying this lesson.
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Before we continue, let me tell you something.
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Do you want to have the summary of this lesson in a PDF file?
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And not just this lesson,
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all of the lessons on my YouTube channel for free.
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How can I do that?
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You can download my free English book.
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In this book, I have 400 pages of lesson summaries.
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400 pages.
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That means all of the summaries of all of my YouTube channel videos from day one.
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And this is for free for my YouTube subscribers.
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So get it now.
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How?
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Click on the link above my head.
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Go to my website.
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Type in your email address,
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your name, and click download.
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You will receive the book in your email.
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Now let's get back to our lesson.
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Part two.
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At the restaurant.
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Now when you are at the restaurant,
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the first thing you need is the menu.
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So menu, as you know, is a list with the names of all the dishes,
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all the meals that that restaurant has to offer.
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Nowadays, many restaurants do not offer a menu on paper,
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but rather they have a QR code on the table.
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You have to scan it with your phone to see the menu.
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And that is good, I think.
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You don't use paper.
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Now, next to the menu,
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some restaurants have another menu,
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which is the drinks menu.
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That is the list of all the drinks they have to offer.
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Different wines, different sodas, soft drinks,
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alcoholic drinks, the entire list of drinks.
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Now, sometimes on the menu you may see one section titled today's special or maybe specials.
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What is that?
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That is the dish or the meal that the chef has prepared specifically for today.
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Tomorrow you won't find that on the menu.
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It's only for today.
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That is today's special.
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Now each meal at the restaurant may have three different steps.
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The first one is the starter which is a very light meal
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so as to work up an appetite ah good phrase work
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up an appetite what does it mean appetite is the desire to eat
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if you work up an appetite it means you are doing something to your body
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that your body feels more and more hungry
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so basically you are preparing your stomach for the real meal
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which is after the starter
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and is called the main course main course is the main dish the biggest dish you're going to eat after
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that you may want to order dessert
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which is something sweet at the end of the meal now
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when you order your meal you may want to choose some side dishes.
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Side dishes?
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What are those?
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Well, maybe some yogurt, some olives,
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something to eat, some pickles,
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something to eat next to your food.
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They just put it beside your food.
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It's not part of your main meal.
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So you can order side dishes or if you're having salad or something that requires some sauce,
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you can order dressing.
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Dressing.
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Dressing is not, no, no, no, it's not dressing.
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Dressing is basically sauce added to salad.
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Now at the end of the menu
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or at the bottom of each page of the menu you may see this word allergen.
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Allergen.
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But what does it mean?
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Well allergen or plural allergens are the materials,
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the substances in the food that may cause an allergic reaction.
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So for example if you are allergic to tomatoes you may want to check the allergens to see
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if tomatoes are in the meal you're going to order.
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Or if you're allergic to peanuts,
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you may find peanuts in the allergens.
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And finally, a very useful phrase.
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Imagine you and your friend are at the restaurant and your friend decides to have pizza.
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And then you think that, huh, pizza sounds good.
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I want the same.
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What can you say?
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A pizza for me too.
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That's okay.
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but you can also say huh make it two make it two it means i want the exact same
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that he ordered if you are the third person you can say uh yeah make
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that three make it two make it three
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that means me too i want the exact same
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that these guys are having all right enough let's see how
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to use these in a dialogue i booked a table for
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two for 7 p.m under the name of thomas shelby of course Please come this way.
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After sitting.
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Sorry, could we have the menu please? Of course.
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Just scan the QR code.
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A few minutes later.
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Can I take your order sir?
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What would you like for main course?
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Yes, a margarita pizza please.
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Excellent choice.
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And you sir?
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Mmm, yeah, make it two.
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Uh-huh, two margarita pizzas.
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Anything for a starter?
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Maybe seasoned salad?
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And I'll have the fried snails.
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Okay.
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Anything to drink?
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How about a bottle of water? of water.
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Yes, a bottle of sparkling water.
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Great.
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I'll be right back with your order.
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Now, as you are having your meal,
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you may have some needs or requests.
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Who should you call?
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You should call the waiter now you can call the waiter
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or the waitress
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but you can use a very nice phrasal verb flag down to flag down the waiter
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or to flag down the waitress means to wave at them get their attention
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and then they will come to you this is to flag down a waiter waitress excuse me sir ma'am
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that is flagging down it means calling them to come to
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you another one is round of drinks round of drinks what does it mean well
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if you are out with more than three friends three four five six seven eight
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if you want to order drinks you may say we need another round of drinks.
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Now, a round of drinks means drinks for everybody.
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It's not just for me.
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If I want a drink,
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I would say, I need another Coca-Cola.
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But, but, if everyone at the table wants the same drink,
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you would say, sorry, another round of drinks here.
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It means everyone at this table would like another drink,
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a round of drinks.
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And the waiter
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or the waitress may say right away right away right away
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what does it mean no it means immediately without hesitation right
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now right away sir look at this dialogue great pizza tell
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me about it i need another beer me too let's flag
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down the waiter yes sir can we get another round of drinks Right away sir,
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when your meal is finished and you want to leave the restaurant,
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you have to pay the bill.
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An informal phrase, instead of pay the bill,
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you can also say foot the bill.
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Yes, foot.
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To foot the bill means to pay the bill, but that's informal.
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If you're out with your friends,
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you may want to foot the bill.
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It means to pay it.
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Now, where do you pay the bill?
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First of all, you need to ask for the bill or the check.
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can we have the check please you can use this sign as well sorry can I have the check please
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or can I have the bill please they will bring it to you at your table you can see
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if you want you can discuss you can divide you can split the cost and
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that is splitting the cost the the act of I pay
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for my share you pay for your share you pay for
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your share we are splitting the cost a very lovely idiom
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here go dutch go dutch it means go to germany no no no go to netherlands no
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go dutch means each person pays for his or her half
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or not half for his or her part that's a lovely idiom to go dutch now
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if you want to go dutch you can decide now after this you have to stand up
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and go to the cashier that is the place where you can make the payment can i have the check please? Of course.
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Here you are.
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Thank you.
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I'm ready to pay.
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How would you like to pay?
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Cash or credit?
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Cash, please.
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That'll be $80, please.
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Here you are.
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Thank you.
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And here's your change and your receipt.
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Thank you.
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And that's it, guys.
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I hope you've enjoyed this lesson.
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I tried to touch the main points of the dialogues
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that you may come across when you are at a restaurant
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or when you're planning to go to a restaurant or when you're paying for the bill.
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Also, I tried to use some situational dialogues so
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that you can see how to use them and you can feel more confident and comfortable with these new phrases.
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I hope you've enjoyed this lesson.
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Don't forget to give it a thumbs up.
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If you're new to my channel, click subscribe.
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See ya.
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このビデオで話す練習をする理由は？
レストランでの英語の会話は、日常生活で非常に重要なスキルです。このビデオを通じて、英語スピーキング練習を行うことで、自信を持って外国のレストランで注文をしたり、スタッフとやり取りをしたりできるようになります。さらに、英語を使ったコミュニケーションが必要な場面に備えることができ、IELTS スピーキング対策にも講じることができます。こうした実践的な練習を通じて、英語力を向上させることができるでしょう。
文法と表現の文脈
- to eat out: 自宅の外で食事をすることを示すフレーズです。これは直訳すると「外で食べる」となりますが、よりカジュアルな言い回しです。
- to make a reservation: レストランでテーブルを確保するために必要な表現です。これを言うことで、先に店に連絡をしておくことができます。
- reasonably priced: 値段が手頃であることを示す表現で、単純に安いというわけではなく、妥当な価格であることを強調しています。
- attentive staff: 顧客に細かく気を配るスタッフのことを指します。このような表現を使うことで、サービスの質について話すことができます。
- cuisine: 料理のスタイルを指す言葉で、特にその発音に注意が必要です。この語の使い方を理解することで、メニューについての会話を円滑に進められます。
一般的な発音の罠
このビデオで特に注意が必要な発音は「cuisine」です。この単語は、多くの学習者が誤って発音しがちな言葉です。正しい発音は「クワイ・ジーン」です。このように、言葉のストレスがどの部分にあるかを理解することは、英語スピーキング練習において非常に重要です。また、発音を正確にするために、shadowing を活用することもお勧めします。YouTubeで英語学習を行う際、このような具体的な発音練習に关注を向けることが、ゆくゆくは流暢さに繋がります。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。