シャドーイング練習: complaining at the restaurant | English conversation practice - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hi, I'm Mark and welcome to another lesson with Master Everyday English.
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In today's lesson we're having a conversation at the restaurant.
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Now this is a conversation you'll need to have
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if you have a problem at the restaurant and you need to make a complaint.
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Let's think about some of the things at the restaurant that you might complain about.
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silverware, the plates, the bowls,
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the napkins, the starter or the appetizer,
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the main meal, the sides, The dessert.
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The server.
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The host.
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The busboy.
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The manager.
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The service.
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The wait time.
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The attitude of the staff.
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The price.
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The bill.
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Now let's think about the way you can make your complaint in a polite way.
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Now normally you'll start your sentence like this.
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Yeah, I'm really sorry but.. for example...
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Yeah, I'm really sorry but this fork is dirty.
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I hate to say this but...
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I hate to say this but we've been waiting for 45 minutes for our meal.
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I don't usually complain but...
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I don't usually complain but the food is undercooked.
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Let's think about some of the typical things you'll need to complain about when you're in a restaurant.
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The food is too sweet.
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The food is too salty.
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The food is cold.
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The food is overcooked or undercooked.
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The plate, the bowl, the silverware, something is dirty.
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The server is unfriendly or unhelpful.
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The portions are very small.
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I've been waiting a long time for my starter I've been
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waiting a long time for my main meal I've been waiting
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a long time for my drink The people at the next table are too noisy Now let's put
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that polite complaint form and the problem together.
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For example, Yeah, I don't usually complain but the food is too salty.
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Yeah, I'm sorry but my burger is undercooked.
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Yeah, I hate to say this, but the silverware is dirty.
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If you're enjoying this video, why not go to my channel Master Everyday English.
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There are more videos about life and work in the United States, and there's a really good video
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about getting a table in the restaurant
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and I'll put the link up here for you now let's
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see how much you can remember it's time for a little quiz
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look at the pictures and then listen to the sentence see if you can choose the picture that matches the sentence.
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After a few seconds I'll show you the answer so you can check to see if you got it correct.
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Yeah I'm sorry but this silverware is dirty.
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yeah I don't usually complain but the people at the next table are really noisy
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yeah I'm sorry but this burger is completely overcooked Yeah,
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I hate to say this, but the server here has been really rude.
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Here are a few things that are useful to know
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if you have to make a complaint at a restaurant in the United States.
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In most cases just saying to the server that you have a problem, being polite, you'll find a solution to that problem.
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If there's a problem that maybe you have with your server,
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it's always a good idea to either speak to another server or to the host at the front of the restaurant, if there is a host.
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Otherwise, you'll need to find the manager.
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That's it for today.
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I hope this lesson is useful for you if you find yourself in
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that situation where you're at a restaurant and you need to make a complaint.
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And don't forget, if you enjoyed the video, please give me a thumbs up, leave me a comment and click to subscribe.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が61文、単語が605語あります。 音声の長さは7:14です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約84語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| server 名詞 | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | サーバー |
| complain 動詞 | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | ぼやく, ぶつぶつ言う |
| complaint 名詞 | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | 不平, 不満 |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 食事, めし |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| polite 形容詞 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 丁寧, 礼儀正しい |
| burger 名詞 | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | バーガー |
| salty 形容詞 | /ˈsɔlti/ | 塩っぱい, 塩辛い |
| noisy 形容詞 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | うるさい, 騒がしい |
| rude 形容詞 | /ɹuːd/ | 無礼な, 失礼 |
| fork 名詞 | /fɔɹk/ | フォーク |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| thumb 名詞 | /ˈθʌm/ | 親指 |
| dessert 名詞 | /dɪˈzɝt/ | デザート, スイーツ |
| quiz 名詞 | /kwɪz/ | クイズ |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | we've been waiting · I've been waiting |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is undercooked · is overcooked |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've been · has been |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | you'll need · you'll start · I'll put |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。server, complain, complaintなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。