シャドーイング練習: English Speaking Practice: Introducing Yourself - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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105 文
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Oh, hey!
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Nice to meet you.
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I'm Maddy.
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Hey, Maddy.
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My name is Jack.
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I'm from London.
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And who's your friend?
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Oh, this is Rick.
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Rick, Maddy, Maddy, Rick.
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Hey, Rick.
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It's nice to meet you.
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Eh...
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Say something.
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Hi.
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Introduce yourself.
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Erm...
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I'm London.
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I'm from Rick.
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What was that?
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You really need to learn how to introduce yourself in English.
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When you first meet someone, the most important thing you need to know how to do is to introduce yourself.
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In this lesson, we're going to learn this, and I'm going to show you five easy steps.
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Step one is greeting.
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This is where you basically say hello.
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If it's a casual situation say one of these hello hi how are you
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if it's a formal situation use these good morning good afternoon good evening
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and never ever do this sup yo howdy step two say your name
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now there are different ways to introduce your name one of them is this my name is
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and then you say your name or i'm
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and then you say your name my name is christopher i'm christopher however
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if your name is long
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or it's difficult you can also use this you can call me and then say your nickname for example,
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my name is Christopher.
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You can call me Chris.
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Step three, basic details.
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Now you have greeted this person and you have introduced your name.
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It is time to add some basic details to the introduction.
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You can talk about location.
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Where are you from?
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I'm from, and then mention the country.
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I'm from Italy.
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Or you can talk about the city where you live.
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I live in, and then mention the city.
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I live in Milan.
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Another interesting basic information you can add to your introduction is to talk about work or study.
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I work as, and then mention your job.
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I work as a teacher.
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Or you can say this, I'm a, and then name your occupation.
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I'm a teacher.
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I'm a student.
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i'm a nurse or if you are studying something at university college
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or even school or high school you can use this i study engineering
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or i study architecture
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and of course it's a great idea to talk about your hobbies the things
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you do in your free time you can say i like and then name the hobby.
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You can say I enjoy and then name an activity or you can say I'm really into and then mention your interest.
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I like playing tennis.
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I enjoy swimming.
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I'm really into classical music.
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Step four is to add extra details.
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Now, depending on the situation, you may want to make your introduction a bit longer.
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You can talk about purpose.
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Why are you there at that time meeting
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that person what's the purpose behind you being there why are you there you can say i'm here too
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and then mention the purpose for example if it's a language school
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i'm here to learn english
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or you can talk about your feelings about being there i'm really excited too
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and then mention that activity that you're going to do i'm really excited to join this group.
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Another thing you can do is to talk about a fun fact.
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What is something fun about you that you think people would like to hear?
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For example, I have two cats.
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No, I don't have two cats in reality, but I'm just saying.
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If you have any pets, it might be a good idea to talk about your pets.
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Or maybe the fact that I speak four languages.
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I speak four languages.
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That's a fun fact about me
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and step five is ending you want to close your introduction nicely
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you can simply say nice to meet you nice to meet you or
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if you want to make it a bit more formal
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it's a pleasure to meet you it's a pleasure to meet you
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or you can say something like i'm very happy to be here i'm very happy to be here okay
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so let's put them all together greeting saying your name adding basic details adding extra details and ending Great!
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Let's see some sample introductions.
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Hey, I'm Marco.
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I live in Milan.
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I'm a barista.
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I love cycling on weekends.
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Glad to meet you.
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Hi, I'm Morty.
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I'm from Canada.
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I study business and in my free time I play football.
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Nice to meet you.
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Good morning.
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My name is Rick Sanchez and I'm from the States.
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I work as a scientist.
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I enjoy learning new skills
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and I'm very happy to be here today see very easy right now
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if you want to have the summary of this lesson in a single pdf file for free so
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that you can use it to review this lesson later you can simply click on the link above my head
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and on my website you can download it for free go ahead
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and get it i highly recommend this
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and now your homework go down to the comments section of this video
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and using the five steps that you have learned introduce yourself i will check your introductions
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and I will try to reply to your comment.
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See ya!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「English Speaking Practice: Introducing Yourself」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：meet, step, Rick, introduction, mention。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が105文、単語が873語あります。 音声の長さは6:08です。 話す速さは1分あたり約142語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 紹介する, 引き合わせる |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| greet 動詞 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 挨拶する, 出迎える |
| formal 形容詞 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 正式, 公式 |
| pet 名詞 | /pɛt/ | ペット, 愛玩動物 |
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 趣味 |
| architecture 名詞 | /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 建築, 建築学 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| nurse 名詞 | /nɝs/ | 看護師, 看護士 |
| summary 名詞 | /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ | 要約, 概要 |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | テニス, 庭球 |
| casual 形容詞 | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | 偶然の |
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科学者 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 泳ぐ |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 依存する |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- It's nice to meet you.
- Where are you from?
- I'm from, and then mention the country.
- I'm really into classical music.
- Let's see some sample introductions.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have greeted · have learned |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | enjoy swimming · love cycling · enjoy learning |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | may want · might be |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is greeting · are studying · I'm just saying |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を31回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, greet /ɡɹiːt/, skill /skɪl/, classical /ˈklæs.ɪ.k(ə)l/, scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。introduce, lesson, greetなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。