Shadowing Practice: Types Of Manufacturing Processes (Job Shop, Batch, Mass, Flow, Process Type Manufacturing Processes) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Elige un modo de práctica
Cada modo abre una sala de práctica a pantalla completa.
50 oraciones
Si las oraciones son demasiado cortas o largas, haz clic en Editar para ajustarlas.
1
Different production systems require different types of manufacturing process and require different conditions for their working.
2
Selection of manufacturing process is a strategic decision as any change in the same is very costly and time -consuming affair.
3
Therefore the manufacturing process is selected at the stage of planning a business venture.
4
This must be selected keeping in view two important parameters, which are two, meeting the specification of the final product, and to be cost -effective.
5
The manufacturing process is classified into four types.
6
Number 1, Jobbing Manufacturing Process.
7
Number 2, Batch Manufacturing Process.
8
Number 3, Mass or Flow Manufacturing Process.
9
And, Number 4, Process Type Manufacturing Process.
10
Let's start by discussing about Jobbing Manufacturing Process.
11
This is used to produce one or few units of the products as per the requirement and specification of the customer.
12
Production is to meet the delivery schedule and costs are fixed prior to the contract made with the customer.
13
Batch Manufacturing Process This is used to produce limited quantities of
14
each of the different types of products in the form of batches.
15
These batches of different products are manufactured on same set of machines.
16
Different batches or products are produced separately one after the other.
17
Mass or flow manufacturing process.
18
This is used to produce a large quantity of same product at a time that is stocked for sale.
19
All machines and required equipments are arranged according to the sequence of operations, termed as line arrangement or line flow.
20
This ensures very high rate of production.
21
One line arrangement can produce only one type of product.
22
Therefore, a different line arrangement is needed for a different product.
23
And, process type manufacturing process.
24
This is used to produce the products which need a particular process, definite sequence of operations.
25
For example, petroleum.
26
In this, production run is conducted for an indefinite period.
27
So, what are the factors affecting the choice of manufacturing process?
28
Now let's discuss the factors needed to be considered before making a choice of manufacturing process.
29
Factor number 1, Effect of Volume and Variety.
30
This is one of the major considerations in selection of manufacturing process.
31
When the volume is low and variety is high,
32
intermittent process is most suitable and with increase in volume and reduction in variety continuous process become suitable.
33
The following figure indicates the choice of manufacturing process as a function of volume and variety.
34
Factor number 2, Capacity of the Plant Predicted sales volume is the key factor to make a choice between batch
35
and line process.
36
In case of line process, fixed costs are substantially higher than variable costs.
37
The reverse is true for batch process thus at low volume it would be cheaper to install
38
and maintain a batch process
39
and line process becomes economical at higher volumes factor number three
40
lead time the continuous process normally results faster deliveries as compared to batch process therefore lead time
41
and level of competition certainly influenced the choice of production process
42
and factor number four flexibility
43
and efficiency the manufacturing process needs to be flexible enough to adapt contemplated changes
44
and volume of production should be large enough to lower costs
45
hence it is very important for entrepreneur to consider all these
46
mentioned factors before taking a decision pertaining to the type of
47
manufacturing process to be adopted as far as small -scale enterprises
48
are concerned they usually adopt batch processes due to less volume of production
49
and low investment once the entrepreneur has made a final choice pertaining to the product design production system
50
and process his next critical decision is the production and planning control decision
Descargar app
Todo lo que necesitas para hablar con fluidez
Pronunciación con IAEvalúa cada oración
Práctica de IPADomina cada sonido
VocabularioConstruye tu banco de palabras
Juego de vocabularioAprende mientras juegas
📺 Mismo canal
✨ Recomendar Video
C11
92 oraciones
How Things Are Made | An Animated Introduction to Manufacturing Processes
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
19 oraciones
Types of Proximity Sensors! #automation #engineering #science #robotics #electronics
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
43 oraciones
SDLC Vs STLC: Software Development Life Cycle and Software Testing Life Cycle
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
60 oraciones
What is Capacity Planning in Operations Management
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C15
182 oraciones
How to Become an AI Product Manager in 2026 | Ex-Google, Microsoft
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
339 oraciones
Introduction to HPLC - Lecture 1: HPLC Basics
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
30 oraciones
Inside the Upstream Process: How Oil & Gas Is Found
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
444 oraciones
INTRODUCTION INTO HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT - LECTURE 01
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
59 oraciones
How does a Thermal power plant work?
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
20 oraciones
The Semiconductor Production Process Explained Clearly
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1125 oraciones
Formulation and Chemistry behind an Eyebrow Gel product #cosmeticFormulation
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
261 oraciones
Your Life as Every Industrial Engineer Rank
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Este vídeo tiene 50 frases y 596 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 4:09. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 144 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 85 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| batch sustantivo | /bæt͡ʃ/ | hornada, tanda |
| arrangement sustantivo | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ | arreglo, arreglada |
| select verbo | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | seleccionar, cribar |
| suitable adjetivo | [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] | indicado, idóneo |
| sequence sustantivo | /ˈsiː.kwəns/ | secuencia |
| continuous adjetivo | /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ | continuo, contino |
| adopt verbo | /əˈdɑpt/ | adoptar, ahijar |
| quantity sustantivo | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | cantidad, cuantía |
| entrepreneur sustantivo | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | emprendedor, emprendedor comercial |
| specification sustantivo | especificación | |
| compare verbo | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | comparar, parangonar |
| strategic adjetivo | /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ | estratégico |
| reduction sustantivo | /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ | reducción |
| efficiency sustantivo | /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ | eficiencia |
| enterprise sustantivo | /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ | empresa, destajo |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como batch, arrangement, select.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.