Shadowing Practice: Types Of Manufacturing Processes (Job Shop, Batch, Mass, Flow, Process Type Manufacturing Processes) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Bir pratik modu seçin
Her mod tam ekran bir pratik odası açar.
50 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
Different production systems require different types of manufacturing process and require different conditions for their working.
2
Selection of manufacturing process is a strategic decision as any change in the same is very costly and time -consuming affair.
3
Therefore the manufacturing process is selected at the stage of planning a business venture.
4
This must be selected keeping in view two important parameters, which are two, meeting the specification of the final product, and to be cost -effective.
5
The manufacturing process is classified into four types.
6
Number 1, Jobbing Manufacturing Process.
7
Number 2, Batch Manufacturing Process.
8
Number 3, Mass or Flow Manufacturing Process.
9
And, Number 4, Process Type Manufacturing Process.
10
Let's start by discussing about Jobbing Manufacturing Process.
11
This is used to produce one or few units of the products as per the requirement and specification of the customer.
12
Production is to meet the delivery schedule and costs are fixed prior to the contract made with the customer.
13
Batch Manufacturing Process This is used to produce limited quantities of
14
each of the different types of products in the form of batches.
15
These batches of different products are manufactured on same set of machines.
16
Different batches or products are produced separately one after the other.
17
Mass or flow manufacturing process.
18
This is used to produce a large quantity of same product at a time that is stocked for sale.
19
All machines and required equipments are arranged according to the sequence of operations, termed as line arrangement or line flow.
20
This ensures very high rate of production.
21
One line arrangement can produce only one type of product.
22
Therefore, a different line arrangement is needed for a different product.
23
And, process type manufacturing process.
24
This is used to produce the products which need a particular process, definite sequence of operations.
25
For example, petroleum.
26
In this, production run is conducted for an indefinite period.
27
So, what are the factors affecting the choice of manufacturing process?
28
Now let's discuss the factors needed to be considered before making a choice of manufacturing process.
29
Factor number 1, Effect of Volume and Variety.
30
This is one of the major considerations in selection of manufacturing process.
31
When the volume is low and variety is high,
32
intermittent process is most suitable and with increase in volume and reduction in variety continuous process become suitable.
33
The following figure indicates the choice of manufacturing process as a function of volume and variety.
34
Factor number 2, Capacity of the Plant Predicted sales volume is the key factor to make a choice between batch
35
and line process.
36
In case of line process, fixed costs are substantially higher than variable costs.
37
The reverse is true for batch process thus at low volume it would be cheaper to install
38
and maintain a batch process
39
and line process becomes economical at higher volumes factor number three
40
lead time the continuous process normally results faster deliveries as compared to batch process therefore lead time
41
and level of competition certainly influenced the choice of production process
42
and factor number four flexibility
43
and efficiency the manufacturing process needs to be flexible enough to adapt contemplated changes
44
and volume of production should be large enough to lower costs
45
hence it is very important for entrepreneur to consider all these
46
mentioned factors before taking a decision pertaining to the type of
47
manufacturing process to be adopted as far as small -scale enterprises
48
are concerned they usually adopt batch processes due to less volume of production
49
and low investment once the entrepreneur has made a final choice pertaining to the product design production system
50
and process his next critical decision is the production and planning control decision
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
📺 Aynı Kanal
✨ Video Öner
C11
92 cümleler
How Things Are Made | An Animated Introduction to Manufacturing Processes
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
19 cümleler
Types of Proximity Sensors! #automation #engineering #science #robotics #electronics
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
43 cümleler
SDLC Vs STLC: Software Development Life Cycle and Software Testing Life Cycle
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
60 cümleler
What is Capacity Planning in Operations Management
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C15
182 cümleler
How to Become an AI Product Manager in 2026 | Ex-Google, Microsoft
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
339 cümleler
Introduction to HPLC - Lecture 1: HPLC Basics
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
30 cümleler
Inside the Upstream Process: How Oil & Gas Is Found
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
444 cümleler
INTRODUCTION INTO HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT - LECTURE 01
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
59 cümleler
How does a Thermal power plant work?
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
20 cümleler
The Semiconductor Production Process Explained Clearly
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1125 cümleler
Formulation and Chemistry behind an Eyebrow Gel product #cosmeticFormulation
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
261 cümleler
Your Life as Every Industrial Engineer Rank
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 50 cümle ve 596 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:09 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 144 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| arrangement isim | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ | ayarlama, düzenleme |
| suitable sıfat | [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] | uygun, yerinde |
| continuous sıfat | /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ | sürekli, devamlı |
| adopt fiil | /əˈdɑpt/ | evlat edinmek |
| quantity isim | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | miktar |
| entrepreneur isim | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | atılımcı, girişimci |
| specification isim | şartname | |
| compare fiil | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | karşılaştırmak, kıyaslamak |
| strategic sıfat | /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ | stratejik, sevkülceyşî |
| reduction isim | /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ | redüklenme |
| efficiency isim | /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ | verimlilik |
| enterprise isim | /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ | şirket |
| hence zarf | /ˈhɛns/ | itibaren |
| indicate fiil | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | belirtmek, göstermek |
| requirement isim | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | gereklilik, zaruret |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; arrangement, suitable, continuous gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.