Shadowing Practice: Unit 3 | How the Dinosaurs Disappeared | Listening Practice Through Dictation 4 | Luyện Nghe - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Unit 3.
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How the dinosaurs disappeared.
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The death of the dinosaurs is a great mystery.
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About 65 million years ago, dinosaurs lived all over the Earth.
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They had existed for nearly 200 million years.
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Suddenly, they all became extinct.
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Many scientists believe that the dinosaurs were killed by a large meteor.
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They think that this meteor was about 6 to 12 miles wide.
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It crashed into southern Mexico and made a hole about 130 miles wide.
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The crash threw dust and dirt into the sky.
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Dust clouds darkened the Earth's atmosphere.
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The crash caused fires, earthquakes, and tidal waves.
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The plants were killed.
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The oceans were poisoned.
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Very soon, there was no food left for the plant-eating dinosaurs.
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When they died, there was no food for the meat-eating dinosaurs.
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The meteor killed about 70% of all plants and animals on Earth.
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The only animals that could survive were small ones that could eat many different kinds of food.
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Some scientists say the meteor alone did not cause dinosaurs to become extinct.
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They think that dinosaurs were already getting weaker.
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They are not sure why.
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One reason might be disease.
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Another might be climate change.
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A big part of the mystery is why some types of animals survive.
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If climate change killed dinosaurs, it should also have killed frogs.
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If the meteor killed most sea reptiles, it should have killed crocodiles.
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Yet frogs and crocodiles still exist in the world today.
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Thank you.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Las palabras que más se repiten: dinosaurs, killed, meteor, animals, plant. Este vídeo tiene 28 frases y 237 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 1:51. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 128 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. Solo el 81 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

Las 12 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
dinosaur sustantivo/ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/dinosaurio
meteor sustantivo/ˈmiːtiɚ/meteoro
crocodile sustantivo/ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/cocodrilo, crocodilo
extinct adjetivo/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/extinto
scientist sustantivo/ˈsaɪəntəst/científico, científica
darken verbo/ˈdɑɹkən/oscurecer, obscurecer
reptile sustantivo/ˈɹɛp.taɪl/reptil
tidal adjetivo/ˈtaɪ.d(ə)l/mareal, mareomotriz
poison sustantivo/ˈpɔɪ.zən/veneno, ponzoña
disappear verbo/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/desaparecer, desparecer
earthquake sustantivo/ˈɝθkweɪk/terremoto
dirt sustantivo/dɝt/tierra

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hacewere killed · were poisoned
Posibilidad con “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo posible pero no seguromight be

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como dinosaur, meteor, crocodile.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →