Shadowing Practice: Why nobody stopped the Rwandan genocide - Learn English Speaking with Video
Elige un modo de práctica
Cada modo abre una sala de práctica a pantalla completa.
115 oraciones
Si las oraciones son demasiado cortas o largas, haz clic en Editar para ajustarlas.
1
We're on our way to a local hospital in Kigali in 1994.
2
In the cars are around 90
3
Belgian paratroopers and a handful of foreign journalists.
4
Further up the road, they can see men armed with machetes in front of them.
5
They let them pass.
6
A moment later, they reach the hospital hospital.
7
As they approach, people start running out towards them with their hands raised.
8
They explain to the soldiers that the men with machetes have surrounded them, and that some of them have been murdered.
9
The people hiding in the hospital are Tutsis, an ethnic minority in Rwanda.
10
The people outside are Hutus, the ethnic majority.
11
For decades, the Tutsis have been persecuted in Rwanda.
12
And when the Hutu president was killed a few days ago, Hutu extremists put the blame on the Tutsis.
13
The massacre sparked by the death of Rwanda's president, Juvenal Habya Ramana, a Hutu in a suspicious plane crash.
14
Now, the president's successor, Zhang Kambanda, wants to purge Kigali of Tutsis.
15
And he's already begun.
16
The Tutsis here, though, have been saved.
17
They've been hiding here for three days.
18
And now, finally, it's over.
19
But the soldiers aren't here to help any Rwandans.
20
Instead, they walk past the crowd and bring out the Westerners also hiding at the hospital and then they leave.
21
As the soldiers and journalists reach their trucks, they hear gunfire from behind them.
22
The Hutus from outside have started killing the people at the hospital.
23
The Rwandan genocide has begun.
24
For the past few days, Hutu extremists have been searching homes, workplaces and schools in Kigali for Tutsis to execute,
25
for no other reason than them being Tutsi.
26
Already, more than 20 ,000 Rwandans have been killed.
27
And now, the extremist Hutu leaders have started the next phase of their plan, to spread the killing across all of Rwanda.
28
Through radio broadcasts and local newspapers, they tell Hutus that the Tutsis are foreign invaders who want to turn them into slaves.
29
Their propaganda reminds them that the Tutsis had once ruled them for centuries and had viewed Hutus as an inferior people.
30
The propaganda works.
31
Hutu civilians from villages across Rwanda start joining local militias by the thousands.
32
Afraid of being seen as protecting Tutsis, families even begin pointing out their neighbours to the killers.
33
The punishment for sheltering Tutsis, men, women or children, is death.
34
Some Hutu extremists have even started referring to Tutsi survivors as those not yet finished off.
35
in northern Rwanda Tutsi rebels have started to push back
36
but progress is slow as they move down
37
they find evidence of massacres of entire families in village after
38
village in the first two weeks of the genocide more than
39
100 ,000 Rwandans are killed by the end of the first month that number is closer to 300 ,000.
40
But despite getting daily reports on the thousands of massacres happening across the country each day,
41
the UN Security Council has decided to implement a non -intervention policy.
42
We're going to go now to Mogadishu, Somalia, where there is a news story unfolding of a very different kind,
43
a US soldier apparently taken prisoner or hostage.
44
Six months ago, during a On a mission in Somalia, 18 American soldiers were on patrol in Mogadishu when they were killed by Somalian rebels.
45
Pictures of their bodies being dragged through the streets ran for days on American TV.
46
Another disaster in Africa could make it seem like
47
President Clinton's out of his depth on his foreign policy.
48
And so, the US, along with the rest of the UN Security Council, votes to withdraw 90 % of its peacekeeping force in Rwanda.
49
The few hundred peacekeepers still left will need to defend thousands of refugees hiding at the safe havens in Kigali.
50
Some posts have a dozen soldiers, others have as little as two.
51
Most of them are unarmed.
52
If the Hutus that now control most of Rwanda should decide to attack one of their shelters, the peacekeepers would be defenceless.
53
Comment on that or a view as to whether or not what is happening could be genocide.
54
Well, as I think you know, the use of the term genocide has a very precise legal meaning, although it's not strictly a legal determination.
55
There are other factors in there as well.
56
when in looking at a situation to make a determination about that before we begin to use that term,
57
we have to know as much as possible about the facts of the situation.
58
Six weeks into the genocide, with more than half a million Tutsis dead, the US refuses to acknowledge it.
59
Doing so would oblige them, along with all other UN members, to prevent it, according to the 1948 Genocide Convention.
60
Instead, the US administration introduces
61
Presidential Decision Directive 25,
62
a policy that makes it even harder for the US to support UN missions that don't serve vital national interests.
63
The question of our security in this era still ultimately depends
64
upon our decisions about where to bring our military power to bear.
65
The end of the superpower standoff lifted the lid from a cauldron of long -simmering hatreds.
66
Now the entire global terrain is bloody with such conflicts from Rwanda to Georgia.
67
Whether we get involved in any of the world's ethnic conflicts
68
in the end must depend on the cumulative weight of the American interests at stake.
69
Rwanda is of no interest to America.
70
It is, in every sense, a conflict with no strategic value.
71
Only after the Tutsi rebels take most of eastern Rwanda, and after weeks of daily reports from journalists, aid workers and the Red Cross,
72
does it become impossible for the UN Security Council to ignore the genocide.
73
In the middle of May, it authorises an expanded mission of 5 ,500 peacekeepers.
74
But the decision comes without troops, equipment or transport ready to deploy.
75
And when a US advisor suggests jamming the extremist radio broadcasts,
76
a lawyer in the Pentagon argues that it would violate the US constitutional principle of freedom of speech.
77
The only real effort to stop the killing comes from inside Rwanda.
78
Here, UN commander Romeo Dallaire has managed to keep thousands of Tutsi civilians alive with the few peacekeepers he has left.
79
Among them is Captain Mbaye.
80
On his own and with his jeep, he drives through the streets of Kigali to pick up Tutsi refugees still hiding in the city.
81
Like many of his peacekeeping colleagues, Mbaye is unarmed.
82
So to get past the many Hutu roadblocks in the city, he manages to talk his way through on charisma alone.
83
In late May, on his way back from delivering messages from the Rwandan UN headquarters,
84
Mbaye drives through a junction in central Kigali when a mortar shell lands beside the jeep.
85
He's killed instantly.
86
During the genocide, Mbaye and the rest of the UN peacekeepers are credited with saving an estimated 30 ,000 Rwandans.
87
Around the middle of July, the Tutsi rebels managed to take Kigali.
88
The Rwandan genocide is over.
89
For the hundred days it lasted, more than 800 ,000 people were killed.
90
Not once were the peacekeepers given the manpower, equipment or political backing they needed to protect the people in Rwanda.
91
In the following years, world leaders who stood by and watched as the genocide happened come to Rwanda.
92
in march of 1998 four years after the genocide president clinton
93
too flies into kigali for the first time in his presidency during his stay in
94
which he never leaves the airport he meets with survivors
95
and officials and addresses the rwandan people and
96
so i say to you though the road is hard
97
and uncertain and there are many difficulties ahead there are things we can do
98
and if we set about the business of doing them together you can't overcome the awful burden that you have endured.
99
Thank you and God bless you.
100
In his speech of more than 2 ,000 words, he acknowledges that the US failed to respond,
101
but never offers an apology. And then he leaves.
102
In his memoir, President Clinton would call the failure of intervening in the Rwandan genocide one of the greatest regrets of his presidency.
103
similar expressions of regret would appear in several of the memoirs
104
and biographies released by other world leaders in the years following the end of their careers
105
but i would like to ask you about your feelings
106
you're in your heart in your soul not in your brain
107
when you see the piles of corpses
108
you know strewn throughout rwanda coming down the rivers in the lakes how do you respond to
109
that on an emotional level i will try not to be emotional let us recognize
110
that it is a failure it is a failure not only for the united nations
111
but it is a failure for the international community
112
and all of us are responsible of this failure it is a genocide
113
which has been committed unfortunately let us say with great humility
114
i failed it is a scandal i'm the first one to say it and i'm ready to repeat it
115
Nigerian news
Descargar app
Todo lo que necesitas para hablar con fluidez
Pronunciación con IAEvalúa cada oración
Práctica de IPADomina cada sonido
VocabularioConstruye tu banco de palabras
Juego de vocabularioAprende mientras juegas
FOR YOU
Recomendar Video
C136
14 oraciones
Why Ebola Keeps Coming Back
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
67 oraciones
The Real Story of the Mongolian Singing Dunes
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
![The Cambodian - Vietnamese War - Third Indochina War [45 Years of War - 3/3] - Documentary](https://img.youtube.com/vi/Nk9GoKffrAo/mqdefault.jpg)
C191 oraciones
The Cambodian - Vietnamese War - Third Indochina War [45 Years of War - 3/3] - Documentary
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
137 oraciones
The Bonfire of the Vanities | Italian History | Extra History
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
40 oraciones
Video Project 3
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
514 oraciones
Why Ukraine Is Doomed | Episode 6
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2292 oraciones
Why World War 2 Happened? | The Real Reason | Dhruv Rathee
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
402 oraciones
Before We Became the Last Humans:The Lost Species That Once Shared Our World|Prehistoric Documentary
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
229 oraciones
Something weird is happening in Indonesia…
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
150 oraciones
The only good nuclear accident
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
472 oraciones
50 SWAT Officers Hunt Down The Arkansas Hospital Shooter
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
162 oraciones
Why Attacking a Sleeping Roman Army Was a Death Trap
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “Why nobody stopped the Rwandan genocide”. Las palabras que más se repiten: Tutsi, rwanda, Hutu, genocide, rwandan. Este vídeo tiene 115 frases y 1501 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 12:02. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 125 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. Solo el 79 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| genocide sustantivo | /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ | genocidio |
| rebel sustantivo | /ˈɹɛb.əl/ | rebelde |
| journalist sustantivo | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | diarista |
| ethnic adjetivo | /ˈɛθ.nɪk/ | étnico |
| massacre sustantivo | /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ | masacre |
| broadcast sustantivo | /ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/ | emisión, retransmisión |
| regret verbo | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | lamentar, arrepentirse [de] |
| shelter sustantivo | /ˈʃɛltə/ | abrigo, amparo |
| leaf sustantivo | /lif/ | hoja, foja (desus.) |
| depend verbo | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | depender/pender (de), ser dependiente (de) |
| acknowledge verbo | /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/ | reconocer |
| determination sustantivo | /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ | determinación |
| presidency sustantivo | /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/ | presidencia |
| survivor sustantivo | /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ | sobreviviente, superviviente |
| ignore verbo | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | ignorar, desoír |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| bring out verbo | realzar, resaltar |
| finish off verbo | cabalear, rematar |
| get past verbo | pasar desapercibido |
| pick up verbo | coger, asir |
| point out verbo | señalar, apuntar |
| run out verbo | agotar, quedarse sin |
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — una acción que empezó antes y continúa | They've been hiding · have been searching |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | have surrounded · have been persecuted · have been saved |
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | have been murdered · have been persecuted · was killed |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 9 contracciones y formas reducidas, como I'm, we're, aren't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “th”: ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/, withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔ/
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, shell /ʃɛl/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: strategic /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/, slave /sleɪv/, scandal /ˈskændəl/, strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/, stake /steɪk/
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: civilians /sɪˈvɪl.jənz/, survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, slave /sleɪv/, overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, civilians /sɪˈvɪl.jənz/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, headquarters /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como genocide, rebel, journalist.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.