Pratique du Shadowing: Basics of Comic Shading - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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The next very important topic
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that we need to cover in order to make your compositions flow and be very easy to read is lighting.
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Now lighting in its most basic form is a directional light source, an object that catches that light,
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and then a shadow on that object away from the light.
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Now that gets a little bit more complex when we have an object, our light source, a shadow away from the light
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and a surface that's going to be obscured by the object in front of it
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and so for the purposes of illustration i almost always
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and i highly recommend
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that you do too use a directional light source as opposed to a pin light which will radiate light out
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in all directions and this can be extraordinarily difficult to compensate for for really very little practical effect and
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so what i'm going to do is i'm going to draw a line from the outline of my foreground object
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and that is where i'm going to cast a shadow onto the object below it
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and one further thing to bear in mind is that
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when you have an object a surface below that object
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and a light source
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that's directional like this i'll draw a shadow across my object
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away from the light a shadow onto the surface behind where
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that surface is being obscured by the object
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but also this surface catches light and reflects light back up onto my object
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and so that creates a core shadow
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so the core shadow is where it's receiving no light at all
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this is where my main light is hitting this light source
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and then my bounce light is creating a light on the back of my surface here this is something
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that can be very effective but it can also lead to a lot of problems
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and because we're dealing with comic book illustration we're going to avoid this kind of effect for now
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and just before we move on I'm going to draw a very very simple shape for a nose
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there's my eyes over the nose
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and I've got a cheek behind it my lip just below
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it very very simple just to get the point across
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and I'm going to draw my same light source and
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so on this side of the nose away from the light
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I'm going to have a shadow I have a shadow here away from the light
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and along the bottom just like
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that very simple this is using as simple shapes as we
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possibly can we'll also have shadows where the eyes recess and we'll just draw those as simple shapes for now
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but it's important to bear in mind
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that the nose projects outward from the face and here's my lip
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and my brow draw my eye all very very simple just to get it across
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and here would be the plane of my cheek like this my nose projects out quite a bit
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and so it's going to cast a shadow just like this example here this would be my nose
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and this will be my cheek the surface of my cheek
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and now they're attached these are separate
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but it's going to cast a shadow across that surface just like this
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and so what I have here is a body shadow what I have here is a cast shadow
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and I can soften this up toward the light using a little bit of line
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but my cast shadow always needs to remain hard
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because it represents the outline of my nose cast against a surface below
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so this will be a body shadow here body shadow here body shadow here
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and then below the lip i get a cast shadow it goes out further
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and it's important to remember the distinction between the two
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when you're doing your lighting so now
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that we have a very very basic understanding of lighting established here
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we're going to start to learn how to use lighting compositionally to help our panels come together and be more readable.
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And so I'm going to start with simple shape for a figure.
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I just want this to be an outline shape.
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And here's a figure drawn into a panel.
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I'm going to light him again from the same angle that I used just over here.
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So he'll have a little bit of shadow cast here.
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And that's all fine.
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But what I really want to concentrate on is the cast shadow from this figure onto the wall behind
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and you can see that that cast shadow not only is relatively accurate
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but it also really helps to frame my figure
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and pop this figure forward because i'm using a light shape that's juxtaposed over dark shape
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and then using the rules of composition i used before
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i can just cast a shadow over the wall entirely as
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if this is a window casting the light on them and I can use that to frame my figure.
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And this is a technique you will see used over and over again in comics when you start to look for it.
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Conversely, I've got a figure fully in shadow, so he's completely in silhouette.
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And I can draw a doorway around him just like this.
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And because he's dark, he stands out against the light coming through the door behind him.
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And that dark to light to dark reads very, very easily and also serves to frame my figure just the way that I did here.
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Now I wanted to talk about the final way that I use shadow compositionally.
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And this method can be a little bit confusing
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if you think of it just in terms of using a light source and proper shadow.
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So the way that it works is I'll draw just very simple shapes.
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So I've got a rectangular shape here.
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I'm going to keep this light.
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I'm going to draw a shape behind it.
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And this shape will be dark.
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And now I'll draw another shape behind that.
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this one will be light and then a shape behind this and this will be dark
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another light shape and a dark shape and I can keep going across my panel just by layering
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light and shadow and I do try to bear in mind
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that I've got a light source coming from here and so
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if I had my light source coming from here I'd want to lay the other way around
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so at the very least I have my light portions pointing toward the light as much as possible but
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when I think in terms of my shadow
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I'm really thinking in terms of layering more than just thinking in terms of exactly where a shadow would fall.
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So a really good way to show this in practice would be to show some chimneys.
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Let me get in here and draw a chimney in the foreground
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and I'm going to keep these pretty simple just a little bit of detail just so we all know it's a chimney.
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and now behind it I'm going to draw another chimney shape and this one is just going to be dark
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and making the chimney behind my light chimney here dark really separates the two
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and then I can draw another chimney behind this one this won't be light
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and then maybe another shape just behind this and this will be dark
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and I can go all the way back through a panel and just layer my shapes like this.
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And this is a great way to use shadow to achieve
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depth in a picture just by layering lights onto darks onto lights onto darks all the way back.
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And it's a very, very simple technique to use.
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It's something that you really don't need to overthink.
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That's it for this lesson.
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If you enjoyed this video, take a look at the premium course over at proko .com slash comic page.
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See if you can apply some of these basic principles to your own work.
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Thanks so much for joining me.
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I'll see you next time.

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Vidéo recommandée

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Basics of Comic Shading ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : shadow, shape, draw, dark, object. Cette vidéo contient 49 phrases et 1349 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 7:16. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 185 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
shadow nom/ˈʃædəʊ̯/ombre
chimney nom/ˈt͡ʃɪmni/cheminée
layer nom/ˈleɪ̯ɚ/couche
cheek nom/t͡ʃiːk/culot, toupet
outline nom/ˈaʊtlaɪn/contour
technique nom/tɛkˈniːk/technique
comic nom/ˈkɑmɪk/comédien
composition nom/ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/composition
illustration nom/ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/illustration, représentation
obscure adjectif/əbˈskjʊɹ/obscur
topic nom/ˈtɑpɪk/sujet, thème
practical adjectif/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/pratique
lesson nom/ˈlɛs.ən/leçon
establish verbe/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/affermir, instaurer
reflect verbe/ɹɪˈflɛkt/refléter, réfléchir

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
come together verbe/ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/affluer, s’assembler
go out verbesortir

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 33 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, I'll, I've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/, directional /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: chimney /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/, cheek /t͡ʃiːk/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/, juxtapose /ˈd͡ʒʌk.stəˌpoʊz/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, obscure /əbˈskjʊɹ/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme shadow, chimney, layer.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →