Pratique du Shadowing: How to Pronounce English Words Correctly - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

Création de la leçon...
1
In this video, you're going to learn how to improve your English pronunciation. And at the end of this video, I'll give you a link to a webpage that contains free pronunciation exercises.
2
First of all, why is it so hard for you and I to improve our English pronunciation?
3
Well, one of the reasons is that we can't make some sounds in English because those sounds are not present in our native languages. So when we speak English, we replace those difficult sounds with some other sounds that we can make. That's why we mispronounce words all the time.
4
So the first step to improving your pronunciation is to learn to pronounce all of the main sounds in English correctly.
5
So how do you do that?
6
Well, one way to do that is to find some pronunciation exercises for each sound in English and just practice. After you've practiced making all the sounds, you will have the perfect pronunciation.
7
Now, I really wish it were that simple. But it's not. There is a problem. And the problem is the sounds in English are very similar to each others.
8
Now why is that a problem?
9
Well...unlike babies, adults don't have the ability to easily distinguish between all the different sounds in a foreign language. So when you hear two different sounds in English, if those sounds are similar, you brain might perceive those sounds as the same.
10
That's why learning to make each sound separately may not work.
11
In the past, I couldn't hear the difference between these sounds. So to me, the words "cheap" and "sheep" sounded the same. If I did an exercise teaching how to pronounce these words, I would mispronounce all of them. And I would believe that I was pronouncing those words correctly even though that wasn't true.
12
And that's the biggest challenge when it comes to improving your pronunciation. If you can't hear the difference between two sounds, how can you learn to produce each sound correctly?
13
So what should you do?
14
Fortunately, there's a method for overcoming this problem. This method is based on a number of research studies. These studies suggest that if you have trouble differentiating between two sounds or two words, the best way to train your brain to recognize the difference is to listen to the words at the same time. I mean not exactly at the same time but you listen to one word immediately after the other. If you hear those words at the same time, you are more likely to notice the difference. And after you've noticed the difference, you can then practice pronouncing those words.
15
There are many free pronunciation exercises that apply this idea. These exercises contrast one sound with another.
16
And here is what such an exercise might look like. This exercise contrasts the "AA" sound with the "EH" sound.
17
This kind of exercise has three key benefits: Firstly, it makes you aware that the words in each pair are pronounced differently.
18
Secondly, in an exercise like this, the presenter tends to exaggerate when pronouncing words, making it even easier to hear the differences.
19
And lastly, since similar words are presented together for comparison, it reduces the tendency for a non-native speaker to pronounce two different words the same way.
20
Now you might be wondering, does this really work? And the answer is yes. I used this method myself to improve my pronunciation. Before I began applying this method, I mispronounced a lot of words. And here are some examples. Look at these word pairs. The words in each pair are pronounced differently. But I used to pronounce them the same way. So sometimes I would say something confusing. But thanks to this method, I was able to fix most of the mistakes and now my pronunciation is much better.
21
Alright, now it's time for you to improve your pronunciation. I've created a resource page that includes exercises for all the confusing sounds in English. Just click here to go to that page.
22
And if you want more useful content like this, subscribe to this channel and click the Like button.

Context & Background

In the journey of learning English with YouTube, mastering pronunciation is often one of the most challenging aspects for non-native speakers. The speaker in the video discusses the difficulties many learners face, particularly due to the absence of certain English sounds in their native languages. As a result, learners tend to mispronounce words by substituting challenging sounds with those familiar to them. This section serves to help you understand the foundational tools necessary to improve your pronunciation and ultimately communicate more effectively in English.

Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication

  • How do you pronounce this word? - A useful phrase when you encounter unfamiliar vocabulary.
  • I’m learning to pronounce English sounds correctly. - A way to express your goal when speaking to others.
  • Can you repeat that? - Essential for when you need clarification on pronunciation.
  • I struggle with similar sounds. - Acknowledges common challenges, opening up dialogue for help.
  • What does this word mean? - Great for expanding your vocabulary while practicing pronunciation.

Step-by-step Shadowing Guide

To effectively tackle pronunciation difficulties, employ the shadowing technique. Here’s how you can do it:

  1. Choose a Video: Select a YouTube video that focuses on pronunciation. Look for videos that provide clear, exaggerated examples of sounds.
  2. Listen and Observe: Before trying to mimic the speaker, listen carefully. Pay attention to how sounds are formed, especially those that are contrasting.
  3. Utilize a Shadowing App: Use an app designed for shadow speaking, allowing you to repeat phrases immediately after the speaker. This real-time feedback is invaluable.
  4. Practice with Sound Pairs: Focus on pairs of words that contain similar sounds. For instance, practice the differences between "cheap" and "sheep," ensuring you can hear and produce each sound distinctly.
  5. Record Yourself: After practicing, record your voice. Listening to your recordings can highlight areas needing improvement and boost your confidence.

This systematic approach will help you overcome the common hurdles of mispronunciation. Effective shadowing enables you to notice subtle differences in sounds, enhancing your auditory discrimination skills. As you improve, you’ll feel more confident and capable in everyday communication. Embrace the journey of learning, and remember, practice makes perfect!

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.