Pratique du Shadowing: L121 Foundations Spelling Analysis - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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252 phrases
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It's time for spelling analysis and this is spelling analysis for Foundations D.
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Now you can either use the page from your Foundations D workbook for spelling analysis to write your words.
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A great option is to have the whole workbook.
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Then you have every page you need or you can print off this page
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if you have the paid course
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or the other way you could do this is you could use a whiteboard
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if you're using the logic of english whiteboard you could write the words here
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or you could write them on the back
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and be able to write all eight of them on the back side
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so to get started you will either need that page
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or a whiteboard or you could just use a piece of paper
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so here's what we're going to do go ahead and set down your pencils or your markers.
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At first, I need you just to listen, and then we're going to be segmenting words out loud, and then you'll be writing,
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and then you'll segment them for me, and I will write them.
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We'll get the rhythm down really fast.
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All right, these words in foundations D are more advanced than they were in foundations A, B, or C.
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You know all of the phonograms now
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and you know many of the spelling rules
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so we will be applying all of the phonograms
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and rules you've learned to be able to spell and read
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and understand even more words
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so our first word is mother my mother is reading a book mother go ahead
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and say mother mother now how many syllables in mother.
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Remember, we've learned that we can hum the words to count the syllables.
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Hmm.
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Hmm.
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There are two hums.
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So that means there are two syllables.
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Hmm.
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Hmm.
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Two, two syllables.
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All right.
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Now, do you hear a vowel that might be saying it's lazy sound or it's schwa sound or sounding like a mother.
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I do too.
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So when we segment words, I'm going to say something called say to spell.
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When I say that, I'm going to give you the syllable breaks and I'm going to pronounce Schwad bowels very carefully.
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So that's your cue.
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Say to spell is your cue.
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Listen carefully.
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All right.
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We will say to spell moth -er.
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Now, what will we say to spell?
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Repeat after me moth -er.
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Do you got it?
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One more time.
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What will we say to spell moth -er?
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Now let's segment each syllable.
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The first syllable is moth.
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Let's sound it out.
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M -O -V.
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The second syllable is er.
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Er.
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Use the er of her.
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Go ahead and write moth -er.
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And as you write it, leave a space between the syllables.
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We will use that to see spelling rules.
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So go ahead and do that.
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And as you write it, sound it out.
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Sound it out very loud so I can hear you if I was in the same room as you.
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Good.
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You're sounding it out.
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Excellent.
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Now, I want you to say out loud the syllables with me and to sound it out with me.
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Why?
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Because as you sound it out, it's going to help you learn and master these words and to understand the reason for the spelling.
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The great thing about logic of English is you'll understand why you're not just memorizing bedrock alright
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so the first syllable is moth mmm ah mmm the second syllable is er er how will we mark
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this well you're right we'll underline the v
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and what sound of mmm do we hear mother the second one you're right and we'll underline the er
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Now, do you see that O is saying it's lazy sound?
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Why is that?
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That's right.
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O may say uh next to a W, T -H, M, N, or V.
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And here it is next to an M and a T -H.
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So as we learned, the monks, when they were transcribing, sometimes they wrote the O as an uh,
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the uh sound as an O to keep all those straight lines from being next together
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so we will say to spell mother and
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that will help our ears have a way to remember it it's just another way to remember the spelling
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so m -a -v -r
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and we say mother excellent the next word is penguin the penguin is black
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and white penguin go ahead
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and say penguin how many syllables in penguin hmm two
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we will say to spell pen -guin what will we say
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to spell pen -guin the first syllable is pen let's sound it out
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The second syllable is Gwyn.
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Gwa.
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Do you see that?
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Gwa, I, N.
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Go ahead and write Pen -Gwyn.
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And remember, I held up two fingers because Gwa is spelled with two letters.
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Pen -Gwyn.
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Good job sounding it out as you're writing it.
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Now help me to write it.
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The first syllable is pen.
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P -e -n.
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The second syllable is guin.
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Gu -i -n.
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How will we mark this?
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You're right we'll underline the guh
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and what sound of guh guh is this it's the second
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so we'll put a two over it let's sound it out
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penguin the next word is opposite the opposite of dark is
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light opposite how many syllables in opposite hmm hmm hmm three
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that's right we will say to spell op po sit what
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will we say to spell op po sit all right the
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first level is op ah the second syllable is po oh the third syllable is sit it go ahead
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and write op po sit sound it out as you write it that way you'll get every phonogram good job.
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That's right.
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All right, now help me write it.
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The first syllable is op, ah, p.
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The second syllable is po, p, o.
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The third syllable is sit, s, i, t.
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You know what?
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I forgot to tell you something.
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You need a silent final e.
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Can you add a silent final e to yours?
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All right, let's go ahead and talk about this word.
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So we will put a line over the o, y.
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A, e, o, u usually say their long sounds at the end of the syllable.
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And then we have this silent final e and we'll double underline it
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because we double underline the silent final e to show that it's silent.
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But why is it there?
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Why is it in the word opposite?
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That's right.
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This is an unseen reason.
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Once again, there are nine reasons for a silent final E
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and every now and then there's words that we just don't know why it's there.
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It just is.
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There aren't that many, but this is one example.
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Let's go ahead and read this.
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Op -p -o -s -i -t.
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Opposite.
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The next word is wear.
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Where is my coat?
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Wear.
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Go ahead and say wear.
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Let's sound it out.
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W -E -R, silent final E.
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That's right, I remembered it this time.
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Go ahead and write where.
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Good, now help me to write it.
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W -E -R, silent final E.
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How will we mark it?
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Well, underline the W, and why do we have a silent final E in where?
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You're right.
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Once again, this is an unseen reason.
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And one of the reasons there's two of them here is
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we want you to learn these words by me teaching them to you.
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Many of the words where there's silent final E's, you'll already know why they're there.
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So we'll teach some of these trickier words explicitly to help you.
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Let's go ahead and read it.
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W -E -R. Where.
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Excellent.
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The next word is how.
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How do you know how to spell words?
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You break them up into phonograms, right?
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Let's go ahead and say the word how.
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How.
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Let's sound it out.
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H -ow.
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This is an ow -o.
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Got it?
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Go ahead and write it.
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Sound it out nice and loud as you do. That was a relief.
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It was a short one.
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Let's write it together.
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Ow.
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And how will we mark it?
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That's right.
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Well, underline the ow.
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What sound of ow -o?
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The first one.
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Let's read it.
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Ow.
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How.
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The next word is polar.
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The polar bears live up in the Arctic.
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Go ahead and say polar.
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How many syllables in polar?
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Two.
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We will say to spell polar.
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What will we say to spell? po lar you got
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it let's sound it out first little is po oh second syllable is lar all are go ahead
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and write po lar good job sounding it out now help me to write it.
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First syllable is po, p, o.
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Second syllable is lar, l, r.
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How will we mark it?
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We'll put a line over the o.
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Why did the o say it's long sounds?
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A, E, O, U usually say they're long sounds at the end of the syllable.
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And we'll underline the r.
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Now, did you notice
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when you say polar it doesn't sound like polar well are this phonogram also has a schwa sound
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and that sound is er so when it's in an unstressed syllable
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that may say er let's read it oh are polar
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very good the next word is morning good morning everyone go ahead and say morning
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How many syllables in morning?
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Two.
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We will say to spell morning.
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Ready?
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Morning.
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Very good.
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The first syllable is more.
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The second syllable is ning.
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Got it?
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Go ahead and write morning.
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Very, very good.
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Alright, help me to write it.
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The first syllable is more.
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M, or.
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The second syllable is ning.
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N, i, n.
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How will we mark it?
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We'll underline the or.
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And we'll underline the n.
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Let's read it.
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M, or, n, i, n.
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Morning.
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Outstanding.
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The last word is different.
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I have a different idea for us to think about.
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Different.
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Go ahead and say different.
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How many syllables in different?
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Hmm, hmm, hmm.
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That's right, three.
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We will say to spell diff -fer -ent.
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What will we say to spell?
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Diff -fer -ent.
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First syllable is diff, d -i -f.
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Second syllable is fur, ff, er.
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Use the er of her.
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Third syllable is ent.
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E, n, t.
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Go ahead and write diff, fur, ent.
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Very good.
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Now help me to write it.
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The first syllable is diff, d, i, ff.
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The second syllable is fur, ff, er.
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The third syllable is ent.
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E -N -T.
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And how will we mark it?
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You're right.
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We'll underline the er.
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Let's read this together.
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D -I -F -F -R -E -N -T.
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Different.
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Wow.
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Look at these words that you can read and that you can spell now.
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Isn't it neat how all the phonograms and rules start to come together?
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Combining the science of reading with the joy of learning.
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Learn more at foundations .logicofenglish .com

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « L121 Foundations Spelling Analysis ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : syllable, sound, word, write, ahead. Cette vidéo contient 252 phrases et 1826 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 14:06. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 129 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 77 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
spell nom/spɛl/charme, maléfice
silent adjectif/ˈsaɪ̯lənt/silencieux, se taire
polar adjectif/ˈpoʊlɚ/polaire
spelling nom/ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/orthographe
penguin nom/ˈpɛŋ.ɡwɪn/manchot, pingouin
segment nom/ˈsɛɡmɛnt/segment
carefully adverbe/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/soigneusement
lazy adjectif/ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/paresseux, fainéant
finger nom/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/doigt
ear nom/ˈɪə̯/oreille
coat nom/ˈkoʊ̯t/manteau, paletot
combine verbe/kəmˈbaɪn/combiner
rhythm nom/ˈɹɪð.əm/rythme
explicitly adverbeexplicitement
tricky adjectif/ˈtɹɪk.i/épineux, compliqué

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
go ahead verbe/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/vas-y, allez-y
come together verbe/ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/affluer, s’assembler
hold up verberetenir
set down verbedéposer

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • What will we say to spell moth -er?
  • How will we mark this?
  • Can you add a silent final e to yours?
  • How will we mark it?
  • How do you know how to spell words?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenantyou've learned · we've learned
Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certainmight be · may say
Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédictionwill either · you'll be · you'll segment
Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce momentis spelling · you're using · is reading

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 39 contractions et formes réduites, comme we'll, you're, you'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, moth /mɔθ/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/, marker /ˈmɑː(ɹ)kə(ɹ)/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme spell, silent, polar.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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